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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - アドバイスと提案

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「feedback」、「consult」、「obliged」などのアドバイスや提案に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

代替的に, 別の選択肢として

代替的に, 別の選択肢として

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
challenge
challenge
[名詞]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

挑戦

挑戦

Ex: The mountain climb posed a physical and mental challenge for the hikers. 
feedback
feedback
[名詞]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

Ex: Sarah asked her manager for feedback on her presentation. 
to consult
to consult
[動詞]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

Ex: Laura consulted her doctor before changing her diet. 
to propose
to propose
[動詞]

to put forward a suggestion, plan, or idea for consideration

提案する, 提言する

提案する, 提言する

Ex: The city council proposed a new ordinance to address traffic congestion, seeking input from residents on potential solutions. 
connotation
connotation
[名詞]

an idea, feeling, or meaning that is implied, suggested, or associated with a word or expression beyond its literal definition

含意, ニュアンス

含意, ニュアンス

Ex: "Home" has connotations of warmth and security. 
guidance
guidance
[名詞]

help and advice about how to solve a problem, given by someone who is knowledgeable and experienced

指導,  助言

指導, 助言

Ex: The spiritual leader offered guidance to members of the community, providing wisdom and support during times of crisis. 
hint
hint
[名詞]

a small piece of advice or information that helps someone solve a problem or do something

ヒント

ヒント

Ex: The teacher gave Emma a hint when she got stuck on the puzzle. 
implicitly
implicitly
[副詞]

in a way that is understood or suggested without being directly stated

暗黙裡に, 間接的に

暗黙裡に, 間接的に

Ex: The agreement was implicitly reached during the informal discussion. 

非公式な議論の間に合意が暗黙のうちに成立しました。

to prompt
to prompt
[動詞]

to cause or encourage someone to say, think, or do something

促す, 誘導する

促す, 誘導する

Ex: The teacher's question prompted Emily to explain her answer. 
to advise
to advise
[動詞]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

助言する, 勧める

助言する, 勧める

Ex: He advised me to read more books to improve my vocabulary and comprehension skills. 
recommendation

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

推薦, 助言

推薦, 助言

Ex: The consultant's recommendation helped the company save money. 
to warn
to warn
[動詞]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

警告する, 注意を促す

警告する, 注意を促す

Ex: The lifeguard warned the swimmers about the dangerous rip currents. 
to admonish
to admonish
[動詞]

to strongly advise a person to take a particular action

忠告する, 強く勧める

忠告する, 強く勧める

Ex: The coach admonished the players to adhere to fair play and sportsmanship during the game. 

コーチは、試合中にフェアプレーとスポーツマンシップを守るよう選手たちに忠告した。

to commend
to commend
[動詞]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推薦する, 褒める

推薦する, 褒める

Ex: The food critic commended the restaurant to readers for its innovative cuisine and attentive service. 

その料理評論家は、革新的な料理と気配りの行き届いたサービスを理由に、そのレストランを読者に勧めました。

to counsel
to counsel
[動詞]

to advise someone to follow a particular course of action

助言する,  勧める

助言する, 勧める

Ex: The lawyer counseled James to remain silent during questioning. 
inadvisable
inadvisable
[形容詞]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

勧められない, 不適切

勧められない, 不適切

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role. 

その仕事のオファーを受けるのは、現在の役職を始めたばかりなのでお勧めできません。

tacitly
tacitly
[副詞]

without using explicit verbal communication

暗黙のうちに, 黙って

暗黙のうちに, 黙って

Ex: He tacitly confirmed his attendance by showing up at the meeting. 

彼は会議に出席することで、暗黙のうちに自分の出席を確認した。

liable
liable
[形容詞]

possible to do a particular action

しやすい, できる

しやすい, できる

Ex: The wet floor made him liable to slip and fall if he wasn't careful. 

濡れた床は、注意していないと彼が滑って転ぶ可能性を高めた。

to [be|feel] obliged {to do sth}

to have a moral duty or be forced to do a particular thing, often due to legal reasons

Ex: After receiving such generous help from her neighbor, she felt obliged to return the favor by watching their pets while they were away. 
exempt
exempt
[形容詞]

(of a person) not subject to an obligation, duty, or liability that applies to others

免除された, 除外された

免除された, 除外された

Ex: Firefighters are exempt from paying parking tickets while on duty. 

消防士は勤務中に駐車違反切符を支払うことを免除されています。

binding
binding
[形容詞]

imposing a legal or formal obligation that must be obeyed

拘束力のある

拘束力のある

Ex: Both parties signed a legally binding agreement. 
mandatory
mandatory
[形容詞]

ordered or required by a rule or law

必須の, 義務付けられた

必須の, 義務付けられた

Ex: Wearing a face mask in public places is mandatory to prevent the spread of the virus. 

ウイルスの拡散を防ぐために、公共の場所でマスクを着用することは必須です。

optional
optional
[形容詞]

available or possible to choose but not required or forced

任意の, オプションの

任意の, オプションの

Ex: The final project is optional, but many students choose to complete it for extra credit. 

最終プロジェクトは任意ですが、多くの学生は追加の単位を得るためにそれを完了することを選択します。

compulsory
compulsory
[形容詞]

forced to be done by law or authority

義務的な, 強制的な

義務的な, 強制的な

Ex: Attendance at the safety training session is compulsory for all employees. 

安全トレーニングセッションへの出席は、すべての従業員に義務付けられています。

to reckon
to reckon
[動詞]

to think or have an opinion about something

思う, 考える

思う, 考える

Ex: He reckoned that the project would take longer than anticipated. 
regardless
regardless
[副詞]

with no attention to the thing mentioned

それにもかかわらず, とにかく

それにもかかわらず, とにかく

Ex: She decided to go for a run regardless of the rain. 

彼女は雨 にもかかわらず 走りに行くことに決めた。

opinionated
opinionated
[形容詞]

having strong opinions and not willing to change them

強情な, 意見を曲げない

強情な, 意見を曲げない

Ex: He’s too opinionated to accept different perspectives. 

彼は異なる視点を受け入れるにはあまりにも頑固です。

convincingly
convincingly
[副詞]

in a manner that persuades others to believe something is true, real, or valid

説得力のある方法で, 納得させるように

説得力のある方法で, 納得させるように

Ex: She convincingly explained her absence to the committee. 

彼女は委員会に自分の欠席を説得力を持って説明した。

conservatism
conservatism
[名詞]

a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes

保守主義

保守主義

Ex: Many voters align with conservatism due to its emphasis on preserving traditional values. 

多くの有権者は、伝統的価値観を守ることに重点を置いているため、保守主義に共感しています。

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