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ACT 人文科学 - 確実性と不確実性

ここでは、ACT のエースに役立つ「推測」、「伝聞」、「主張」など、確実性と不確実性に関連する英単語をいくつか学びます。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
definite

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

明確な, はっきりした

明確な, はっきりした

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[形容詞]
inarguable

beyond debate or argument

議論の余地がない, 明白な

議論の余地がない, 明白な

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[形容詞]
undeniable

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

否定できない, 明白な

否定できない, 明白な

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[形容詞]
conclusive

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

決定的な, 決定的

決定的な, 決定的

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[形容詞]
infallible

incapable of being wrong, making mistakes, or failing

間違いない, 絶対的な

間違いない, 絶対的な

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[形容詞]
unequivocal

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

疑う余地のない, 明確な

疑う余地のない, 明確な

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[形容詞]
definitive

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

決定的な, 決定的

決定的な, 決定的

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[形容詞]
undeniable

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

否定できない, 明白な

否定できない, 明白な

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[形容詞]
evident

clearly noticeable or easily perceived by the mind or senses

明白な, 明らかな

明白な, 明らかな

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[形容詞]
indisputable

clearly true therefore leaving no room for disagreement or denial

反論の余地がない, 明白な

反論の余地がない, 明白な

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[形容詞]
assurance

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

保証, 自信

保証, 自信

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[名詞]
to ensure

to make sure that something will happen

確保する, 保証する

確保する, 保証する

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[動詞]
to ascertain

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

確認する, 特定する

確認する, 特定する

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[動詞]
undoubtedly

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

疑いなく, 間違いなく

疑いなく, 間違いなく

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[副詞]
absolutely

to a full or complete degree, without restriction

絶対に, 完全に

絶対に, 完全に

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[副詞]
tentative

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

仮の, 暫定的な

仮の, 暫定的な

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[形容詞]
dubious

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

疑わしい, 不確か

疑わしい, 不確か

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[形容詞]
skeptical

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

懐疑的な

懐疑的な

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[形容詞]
alleged

said or claimed to be true, but not yet proven or verified

主張された, 疑わしい

主張された, 疑わしい

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[形容詞]
questionable

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

疑わしい, 問題あり

疑わしい, 問題あり

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[形容詞]
inconclusive

not producing a clear result or decision

決定的でない, 不確定な

決定的でない, 不確定な

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[形容詞]
plausible

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

もっともらしい, 信じられる

もっともらしい, 信じられる

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[形容詞]
hesitant

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

ためらっている, 躊躇している

ためらっている, 躊躇している

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[形容詞]
putative

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

推定の, 仮想の

推定の, 仮想の

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[形容詞]
unpredictable

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

予測不可能な, 変わりやすい

予測不可能な, 変わりやすい

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[形容詞]
prospective

likely to become a reality in the future

将来的な, 見込みのある

将来的な, 見込みのある

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[形容詞]
potential

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

潜在的な, 可能性のある

潜在的な, 可能性のある

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[形容詞]
likelihood

the probability or chance of something occurring

可能性, 見込み

可能性, 見込み

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[名詞]
uncertainty

something about which one cannot be certain

不確実性, 曖昧さ

不確実性, 曖昧さ

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[名詞]
hunch

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

直感, 予感

直感, 予感

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[名詞]
prospect

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

見込み, 展望

見込み, 展望

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[名詞]
scenario

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

シナリオ, 状況

シナリオ, 状況

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[名詞]
suspicion

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

疑惑, 不信

疑惑, 不信

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[名詞]
hearsay

information that is heard from someone else, rather than being firsthand knowledge

噂, 聞き知り

噂, 聞き知り

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[名詞]
reservation

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

ためらい, 不安

ためらい, 不安

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[名詞]
conjecture

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

推測, 仮説

推測, 仮説

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[名詞]
to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推測する, 仮定する

推測する, 仮定する

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[動詞]
to hypothesize

to make an educational guess or to present a theory or assumption one is not sure about

仮定する, 仮説を立てる

仮定する, 仮説を立てる

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[動詞]
to theorize

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

理論を立てる, 仮説を述べる

理論を立てる, 仮説を述べる

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[動詞]
to surmise

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推測する, 想定する

推測する, 想定する

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[動詞]
supposedly

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

いわゆる, 本来

いわゆる, 本来

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[副詞]
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