ACT 人文科学 - 確実性と不確実性

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

明確な

beyond debate or argument

議論の余地がない

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

否定できない

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

決定的な

incapable of being wrong, making mistakes, or failing

間違いない

expressing one's ideas and opinions so clearly that it leaves no room for doubt

疑う余地のない

settling an issue authoritatively and leaving no room for further doubt or debate

決定的な

clearly true and therefore impossible to deny or question

否定できない

clearly noticeable or easily perceived by the mind or senses

明白な

clearly true therefore leaving no room for disagreement or denial

反論の余地がない

the state of feeling confident, certain, or self-assured about one's abilities, decisions, or actions

保証

to make sure that something will happen

確保する

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

確認する

used to say that there is no doubt something is true or is the case

疑いなく

to a full or complete degree, without restriction

絶対に

not firmly established or decided, with the possibility of changes in the future

仮の

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

疑わしい

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

懐疑的な

said or claimed to be true, but not yet proven or verified

主張された

doubtful or uncertain in terms of quality, reliability, or legitimacy

疑わしい

not producing a clear result or decision

決定的でない

seeming believable or reasonable enough to be considered true

もっともらしい

uncertain or reluctant to act or speak, often due to doubt or indecision

ためらっている

considered true and accepted by all but not known for a fact

推定の

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

予測不可能な

likely to become a reality in the future

将来的な

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

潜在的な

the probability or chance of something occurring

可能性

something about which one cannot be certain

不確実性

a feeling or intuition about something, often without conscious reasoning or evidence

直感

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

見込み

a hypothetical sequence of events or a plausible situation that could unfold

シナリオ

a feeling of doubt or mistrust towards someone or something, often without concrete evidence or proof

疑惑

information that is heard from someone else, rather than being firsthand knowledge

噂

a lingering uncertainty or hesitation that prevents full acceptance or commitment to something

ためらい

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推測する

to make an educational guess or to present a theory or assumption one is not sure about

仮定する

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

理論を立てる

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推測する

used to suggest that something is assumed to be true, often with a hint of doubt

いわゆる