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意見と議論 - 意見と信念

ここでは、"disposed"、"critic"、"belief"などの意見や信念に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

used to describe someone or something that perfectly matches one's tastes, values, or preferences

Ex: This cozy little café after my own heart.
agnostic
[名詞]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

不可知論者, 不可知論の人

不可知論者, 不可知論の人

attitude
[名詞]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

態度,  考え方

態度, 考え方

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良い**態度**はチームのダイナミクスに大きな違いをもたらすことができます。
agnostic
[形容詞]

(of a person) believing that the existence of God or supernatural is unknown and unknowable

不可知論の

不可知論の

Ex: The agnostic character in the film struggles with the concept of morality in a world without divine guidance .映画の中の**不可知論者**のキャラクターは、神の導きのない世界で道徳の概念と格闘します。
approach
[名詞]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

アプローチ, 方法

アプローチ, 方法

assertive
[形容詞]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

断定的な, 自信に満ちた

断定的な, 自信に満ちた

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .**アサーティブな**リーダーは信頼を喚起し、チームを目標達成に向けて動機づけます。

to have a particular point of view that is rare and unusual among others

Ex: Glad that I wasn't in a minority of one.
belief
[名詞]

something that we think is true or real

信念, 信条

信念, 信条

Ex: He expressed his belief in the importance of education for societal progress .彼は社会の進歩のための教育の重要性への**信念**を表明した。
to believe
[動詞]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

信じる, 思う

信じる, 思う

Ex: Our team believes innovation is crucial for success .私たちのチームは、成功には革新が不可欠だと**信じています**。

to believe something to be the case

biased
[形容詞]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

偏った, 不公平な

偏った, 不公平な

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.結論において**偏見**を持たないように、複数の情報源を考慮することが重要です。

to be vastly different from each other in terms of opinions, attitude, etc.

Ex: After the divorce, their lifestyles and priorities became worlds apart, leading to a significant rift between them.
bumptious
[形容詞]

too confident or proud in expressing oneself, in a way that is annoying to others

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

うぬぼれた, 傲慢な

Ex: I find his bumptious remarks to be quite off-putting during conversations .会話中に彼の**尊大な**発言はかなり気分を害すると感じます。
chameleon
[名詞]

someone whose opinion changes in accordance with the situation

カメレオン, 日和見主義者

カメレオン, 日和見主義者

one's views on a specific subject

意識, 認識

意識, 認識

consensus
[名詞]

an agreement reached by all members of a group

合意, コンセンサス

合意, コンセンサス

Ex: Building consensus among family members was challenging , but they finally agreed on a vacation destination .家族の間で**合意**を形成することは困難でしたが、彼らはついに休暇の行き先に同意しました。
consistency
[名詞]

the quality of always acting or being the same way, or having the same opinions or standards

一貫性,  安定性

一貫性, 安定性

Ex: Her consistency in academic performance earned her recognition as the top student in the class .学業成績における彼女の**一貫性**が、クラスのトップ学生としての認識を得させた。
consistent
[形容詞]

following the same course of action or behavior over time

一貫した, 規則的な

一貫した, 規則的な

Ex: The author 's consistent writing schedule allowed them to publish a book every year .著者の**一貫した**執筆スケジュールにより、毎年本を出版することができました。
conviction
[名詞]

a belief or opinion that is very strong

確信, 強い信念

確信, 強い信念

Ex: His conviction in the power of education inspired many students to pursue higher goals .教育の力に対する彼の**信念**は、多くの学生に高い目標を追求するようインスピレーションを与えた。
current
[名詞]

the presence or flow of a set of ideas, feelings, or opinions among a group of individuals

流れ, 傾向

流れ, 傾向

Ex: The election campaign tapped into a powerful current of nationalist feelings among voters .選挙運動は有権者間のナショナリスト感情の強力な**流れ**を利用した。
critic
[名詞]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

批評家

批評家

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.展示されている絵画についての美術**評論家**の洞察に富んだ分析は、訪問者がアーティストの技法と影響をよりよく理解するのに役立ちました。
decided
[形容詞]

having clear and definite opinions

決心した

決心した

deep
[形容詞]

(of a person) difficult to fully understand or get close to, often refraining from sharing their true feelings or ideas with others

深い, 計り知れない

深い, 計り知れない

Ex: She is a deep person , always contemplating life 's big questions , but few know her true thoughts .彼女は**深い**人で、常に人生の大きな問いを考えていますが、彼女の本当の考えを知る人はほとんどいません。
deep-dyed
[形容詞]

having a strong set of beliefs and opinions that are unlikely to change

根強い, 信念が固い

根強い, 信念が固い

disposed
[形容詞]

having a specific feeling, opinion, or attitude about someone or something

傾向のある, 好意的な

傾向のある, 好意的な

Ex: The board was favorably disposed to the innovative project proposal .取締役会はその革新的なプロジェクト提案に**好意的な態度を示していた**。

a person who pretends to disagree with an opinion or idea just to promote a discussion concerning a particular subject

Ex: The reviewer devil 's advocate in their assessment of the film , pointing out its flaws even though they overall enjoyed it .
dogma
[名詞]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教義, 信念

教義, 信念

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .カルトの**教義**は、信者たちに厳格で疑う余地のない一連の規則に従うことを要求した。
dogmatic
[形容詞]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

独断的な, 頑固な

独断的な, 頑固な

Ex: After years of experience , he had become less dogmatic and more open to others ' opinions .何年もの経験を経て、彼はあまり**独断的**ではなくなり、他人の意見にもっとオープンになった。
don't-know
[名詞]

someone who does not provide a definite answer for a question, particularly when being asked in a poll

わからない人, 未定の人

わからない人, 未定の人

Ex: When asked about his favorite movie genre in the survey , John was a don't-know participant , offering no specific response .調査で好きな映画のジャンルを聞かれたとき、ジョンは**わからない**参加者で、具体的な回答を提供しませんでした。
doublethink
[名詞]

the state in which one holds two opposing ideas at the same time

二重思考, ダブルシンク

二重思考, ダブルシンク

having firm, unchanging opinions, beliefs, or ideas

evangelical
[形容詞]

very eager to persuade people to accept one's views or opinions

福音主義の, 熱心な

福音主義の, 熱心な

Ex: The activist ’s evangelical approach aimed to raise awareness about climate change .活動家の**福音的**なアプローチは、気候変動についての認識を高めることを目的としていました。

a set of words or actions meant to make people accept one's strong views or opinions

福音主義, 改宗運動

福音主義, 改宗運動

exponent
[名詞]

a supporter of a theory, belief, idea, etc. who tries to persuade others that it is true or good in order to gain their support

支持者, 擁護者

支持者, 擁護者

Ex: He had been an exponent of free-market capitalism , often debating its merits with critics .彼は自由市場資本主義の**提唱者**であり、しばしばその利点について批評家と議論していた。
flip-flopper
[名詞]

one who makes an abrupt change of opinion, especially a politician

風見鶏, 変節漢

風見鶏, 変節漢

freethinker
[名詞]

someone who has their own opinions, ideas, and beliefs rather than accepting other people's, especially about religion or politics

自由思想家, 自由な思考の持ち主

自由思想家, 自由な思考の持ち主

Ex: As a freethinker, she never followed the crowd and always questioned traditional beliefs .**自由思想家**として、彼女は決して群衆に従わず、常に伝統的な信念に疑問を投げかけました。
forceful
[形容詞]

(of people or opinions) strong and demanding in manner or expression

力強い, 強力な

力強い, 強力な

Ex: His forceful insistence on fairness and equality earned him respect among his peers .公平と平等に対する彼の**力強い主張**は、仲間からの尊敬を勝ち取りました。
意見と議論
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