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C1レベルの単語リスト - 人間の属性

ここではC1学習者向けに用意された「不条理」「残忍」「不器用」など人間の属性に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
able
[形容詞]

having expertise, intelligence, or skills

有能な (ゆうのうな), 優れた (すぐれた)

有能な (ゆうのうな), 優れた (すぐれた)

Ex: With able negotiation skills , she secured a favorable deal for her clients .
absurd
[形容詞]

so unreasonable or illogical that it provokes disbelief or laughter

不合理な(ふごうりな), 馬鹿げた(ばかげた)

不合理な(ふごうりな), 馬鹿げた(ばかげた)

Ex: The idea of a pineapple pizza might absurd to some , but it 's actually quite popular .
alert
[形容詞]

able to notice things or think quickly

警戒している, 注意深い

警戒している, 注意深い

Ex: The detectivealert mind quickly pieced together the clues to solve the mystery .
accomplished
[形容詞]

possessing great skill in a certain field

熟練した (じゅくれんした), 優れた (すぐれた)

熟練した (じゅくれんした), 優れた (すぐれた)

Ex: accomplished artist 's paintings are displayed in galleries across the globe .
articulate
[形容詞]

(of a person) able to express oneself clearly and effectively

明確な(めいかくな), はっきりした(はっきりした)

明確な(めいかくな), はっきりした(はっきりした)

Ex: The professor articulate, always able to convey difficult concepts in a coherent way .
brainy
[形容詞]

very smart

頭が良い, 賢い

頭が良い, 賢い

Ex: Despite his young age , he 's an brainy child , already showing signs of exceptional intelligence .
brutal
[形容詞]

extremely violent and cruel

残忍な, 無慈悲な

残忍な, 無慈悲な

Ex: The soldiers faced brutal battle with no hope of surrender .
competent
[形容詞]

possessing the needed skills or knowledge to do something well

有能な, 適格な

有能な, 適格な

Ex: The pilotcompetent navigation skills enabled a smooth and safe flight despite adverse weather conditions .
argumentative
[形容詞]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

議論好きな, 論争的な

議論好きな, 論争的な

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
bad-tempered
[形容詞]

easily annoyed and quick to anger

怒りっぽい, 短気な

怒りっぽい, 短気な

Ex: bad-tempered cat hissed and scratched whenever anyone approached it .
cheeky
[形容詞]

showing impolite behavior in a manner that is amusing or endearing

生意気な, いたずらな

生意気な, いたずらな

Ex: cheeky remarks often landed him in trouble with his teachers .
clumsy
[形容詞]

doing things or moving in a way that lacks control and care, usually causing accidents

不器用な(ぶきような), ぎこちない

不器用な(ぶきような), ぎこちない

Ex: She felt embarrassed by clumsy stumble in front of her classmates .
conceited
[形容詞]

taking excessive pride in oneself

うぬぼれた, 自惚れた

うぬぼれた, 自惚れた

Ex: conceited remarks about her appearance grated on her friends ' nerves .
coward
[名詞]

a person who is not brave to do things that other people find unchallenging

臆病者 (おくびょうしゃ), 弱虫 (よわむし)

臆病者 (おくびょうしゃ), 弱虫 (よわむし)

Ex: His reputation suffered when he was branded coward after backing down from a confrontation .
eccentric
[形容詞]

slightly strange in behavior, appearance, or ideas

風変わりな, 奇抜な

風変わりな, 奇抜な

Ex: eccentric professor often held class in the park .
harsh
[形容詞]

cruel and unkind toward others

厳しい(きびしい), 無情な(むじょうな)

厳しい(きびしい), 無情な(むじょうな)

Ex: harsh manner in which she addressed her employees created a toxic work environment .
infamous
[形容詞]

well-known for a bad quality or deed

悪名高い, 名高い悪党の

悪名高い, 名高い悪党の

Ex: The politicianinfamous speech sparked outrage and controversy nationwide .
intolerant
[形容詞]

not open to accept beliefs, opinions, or lifestyles that are unlike one's own

不寛容な, 偏狭な

不寛容な, 偏狭な

Ex: The leaderintolerant stance on immigration led to division within the political party .
insensitive
[形容詞]

not caring about other people's feelings

無神経な (むしんけいな), 気配りのない (きくばりのない)

無神経な (むしんけいな), 気配りのない (きくばりのない)

Ex: insensitive actions toward her friend strained their relationship .
judgmental
[形容詞]

tending to criticize or form negative opinions about others without considering their perspective or circumstances

判断的な, 批判的な

判断的な, 批判的な

Ex: The teacherjudgmental tone discouraged the student from speaking up .
narrow-minded
[形容詞]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

狭量な, 偏屈な

狭量な, 偏屈な

Ex: narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .
assertive
[形容詞]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

自己主張的な, 積極的な

自己主張的な, 積極的な

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .
attentive
[形容詞]

giving much attention to something or someone with interest

注意深い, 熱心な

注意深い, 熱心な

Ex: attentive gaze never wavered from the speaker , absorbing every word .
cautious
[形容詞]

(of a person) careful to avoid danger or mistakes

慎重な (しんちょうな), 用心深い (ようじんぶかい)

慎重な (しんちょうな), 用心深い (ようじんぶかい)

Ex: The detective proceeded cautious optimism , hoping to uncover new leads in the case .
affectionate
[形容詞]

expressing love and care

愛情深い, 優しい

愛情深い, 優しい

Ex: They affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .
charitable
[形容詞]

kind and generous toward the less fortunate

慈善的な, 寛大な

慈善的な, 寛大な

Ex: charitable organization provided food and shelter to homeless individuals during the harsh winter months .
compassionate
[形容詞]

showing kindness and understanding toward others, especially during times of difficulty or suffering

Ex: compassionate gestures , such as offering a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on , provided solace to her friends in distress .
considerate
[形容詞]

thoughtful of others and their feelings

気配りのある, 思いやりのある

気配りのある, 思いやりのある

Ex: In considerate act of kindness , the student shared his notes with a classmate who had missed a lecture due to illness .
courageous
[形容詞]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

勇敢な, 大胆な

勇敢な, 大胆な

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .
dignified
[形容詞]

displaying calmness and seriousness in a manner that deserves respect

品位のある, 威厳のある

品位のある, 威厳のある

Ex: In her final moments , she maintained dignified dignity , surrounded by loved ones and at peace with herself .
faithful
[形容詞]

staying loyal and dedicated to a certain person, idea, group, etc.

忠実な, 誠実な

忠実な, 誠実な

Ex: faithful fans of the band waited eagerly for their latest album , demonstrating unwavering support for their music .
frank
[形容詞]

direct and honest in expressing oneself, even if some people might find it unpleasant

率直な (そっちょくな), 明快な (めいかいな)

率直な (そっちょくな), 明快な (めいかいな)

Ex: Jennyfrank demeanor sometimes rubbed people the wrong way , but her friends valued her honesty .
heroic
[形容詞]

displaying great bravery as that of a hero or heroine

英雄的な, 勇敢な

英雄的な, 勇敢な

Ex: The marathon runnerheroic effort to finish the race despite a leg injury inspired spectators along the route .
hospitable
[形容詞]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

おもてなしの, もてなす

おもてなしの, もてなす

Ex: During our vacation , we experienced hospitable culture of the region firsthand , encountering kindness at every turn .
jolly
[形容詞]

showing a happy and playful attitude

Ex: jolly family gathered around the fireplace , sharing stories and laughter as they celebrated the festive season together .
duplicitous
[形容詞]

attempting to deceive other people

二重の, 偽善的な

二重の, 偽善的な

Ex: duplicitous nature of the spy 's double life made it difficult for anyone to trust him , even his closest allies .
just
[形容詞]

acting with fairness, ensuring what is morally right and reasonable

公正な (こうせいな), 正当な (せいとうな)

公正な (こうせいな), 正当な (せいとうな)

Ex: The organization's mission is to promote justice and advocate for the rights of marginalized communities, working towards a more just and equitable society.
reluctant
[形容詞]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

消極的な, 渋い

消極的な, 渋い

Ex: The dog reluctant to enter the water , hesitating at the edge of the pool .
snake
[名詞]

a dishonest person with the tendency to deceive people for personal gain

裏切り者 (うらぎりもの), 詐欺師 (さぎし)

裏切り者 (うらぎりもの), 詐欺師 (さぎし)

Ex: She realized too late that her business partner was snake, coiling around her trust with false promises and secret schemes to undermine her success .

someone who keeps dropping things

おっちょこちょい, ドジ

おっちょこちょい, ドジ

Ex: She teased her brother about his butterfingers" whenever he struggled to catch a ball .
dirtbag
[名詞]

a person who is hateful or detested because of their dishonest actions

小汚い奴(こぎたないやつ), 軽蔑すべき人間(けいべつすべきにんげん)

小汚い奴(こぎたないやつ), 軽蔑すべき人間(けいべつすべきにんげん)

Ex: He 's earned his reputation as dirtbag by constantly lying and manipulating others .
freeloader
[名詞]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

たかり屋 (たかりや), 寄生虫 (きせいちゅう)

たかり屋 (たかりや), 寄生虫 (きせいちゅう)

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.
wretch
[名詞]

someone who behaves in an evil or immoral way

不幸な人(ふこうなひと), 悪党(あくとう)

不幸な人(ふこうなひと), 悪党(あくとう)

Ex: He 's wretch who enjoys inflicting pain on others both physically and emotionally .
unruly
[形容詞]

not willing to follow rules or instructions

手に負えない, 規則に従わない

手に負えない, 規則に従わない

Ex: Prompted by unruly behavior of the students , the teacher called for stricter discipline measures to be implemented .
sassy
[形容詞]

talking or behaving in a way that is rude, disrespectful, or too confident

生意気な, ずうずうしい

生意気な, ずうずうしい

Ex: Despite her sassy exterior, she harbored insecurities that she kept hidden from others.
weasel
[名詞]

someone who is deceitful, sneaky, or untrustworthy, often characterized by their ability to manipulate situations or information for personal gain

卑劣者(ひれつしゃ), ずる賢い人(ずるがしこいひと)

卑劣者(ひれつしゃ), ずる賢い人(ずるがしこいひと)

Ex: You ca n't rely on weasel like him to keep his promises ; he 's only in it for himself .
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