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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
cold
cold
[Rzeczownik]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

przeziębienie, katar

przeziębienie, katar

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
to [feel] sick

to experience symptoms of illness

Ex: He started to feel sick and had to leave work early. 
runny nose
runny nose
[Rzeczownik]

a condition in which the nose produces an excessive amount of fluid or mucus, often as a result of a cold or allergy

katar, wyciek z nosa

katar, wyciek z nosa

Ex: She stayed home because of her runny nose and sore throat. 
cough
cough
[Rzeczownik]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

kaszel, atak kaszlu

kaszel, atak kaszlu

Ex: After two weeks, the cough finally disappeared. 
sneezing
sneezing
[Rzeczownik]

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

kichanie, kichnięcie

kichanie, kichnięcie

sore throat
sore throat
[Rzeczownik]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

ból gardła

ból gardła

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
child
child
[Rzeczownik]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dziecko, dzieciak

dziecko, dzieciak

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
adult
adult
[Rzeczownik]

a fully grown man or woman

dorosły, osoba dorosła

dorosły, osoba dorosła

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
to [get] a cold

to become infected with a viral illness, often characterized by symptoms such as a runny nose, cough, and congestion

Ex: She got a cold after being exposed to someone with a contagious virus. 
tiny
tiny
[przymiotnik]

extremely small

malutki, drobny

malutki, drobny

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
germ
germ
[Rzeczownik]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

zarazek, bakteria

zarazek, bakteria

body
body
[Rzeczownik]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

ciało, organizm

ciało, organizm

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
winter
winter
[Rzeczownik]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
anytime
anytime
[przysłówek]

without restriction to a specific time

w dowolnym momencie, kiedy tylko chcesz

w dowolnym momencie, kiedy tylko chcesz

Ex: You can drop by my office anytime if you have questions. 
tired
tired
[przymiotnik]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

zmęczony,  wyczerpany

zmęczony, wyczerpany

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
might
might
[Czasownik]

used to express a possibility

mógłby, może

mógłby, może

Ex: It might rain later this evening. 
headache
headache
[Rzeczownik]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

ból głowy

ból głowy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
hot
hot
[przymiotnik]

having a higher than normal temperature

gorący, upalny

gorący, upalny

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
to go away
to go away
[Czasownik]

to vanish or cease to exist

znikać, zniknąć

znikać, zniknąć

Ex: The magician made the rabbit go away in a puff of smoke. 
a few
a few
[określnik]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

kilka, niewiele

kilka, niewiele

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
without
without
[Przyimek]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

bez, w przypadku braku

bez, w przypadku braku

Ex: She can't live without her phone. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to rest
to rest
[Czasownik]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpoczywać, relaksować się

odpoczywać, relaksować się

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
warm
warm
[przymiotnik]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

ciepły, letni

ciepły, letni

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
drink
drink
[Rzeczownik]

any liquid that we can drink

napój, picie

napój, picie

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
to help
to help
[Czasownik]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomagać,  ułatwiać

pomagać, ułatwiać

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lek, medycyna

lek, medycyna

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakryć, przykryć

zakryć, przykryć

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
mouth
mouth
[Rzeczownik]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

usta

usta

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
tissue
tissue
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of soft thin paper that is disposable and is used for cleaning

chusteczka, tkanka

chusteczka, tkanka

Ex: She reached for a tissue to wipe away her tears. 
to spread
to spread
[Czasownik]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
to wash
to wash
[Czasownik]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

myć, czyścić

myć, czyścić

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
to get
to get
[Czasownik]

to start to have an idea, impression, or feeling

dostać, czuć

dostać, czuć

Ex: When they announced the surprise, I got an overwhelming feeling of joy. 
healthy
healthy
[przymiotnik]

making someone feel well or showing good health

zdrowy, zdrowotny

zdrowy, zdrowotny

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
food
food
[Rzeczownik]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

jedzenie, żywność

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
common
common
[przymiotnik]

frequently found, happening, or seen

powszechny, częsty

powszechny, częsty

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
dangerous
dangerous
[przymiotnik]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

niebezpieczny

niebezpieczny

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
care
care
[Rzeczownik]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

opieka,  uwaga

opieka, uwaga

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
to stay
to stay
[Czasownik]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

pozostać, zostać

pozostać, zostać

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
to prevent
to prevent
[Czasownik]

to not let someone do something

zapobiegać, powstrzymywać

zapobiegać, powstrzymywać

Ex: The security guard prevented the unauthorized person from entering the building. 
future
future
[Rzeczownik]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

przyszłość, jutro

przyszłość, jutro

Ex: She's excited about her future at the new job. 
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