Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 4 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (3)
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signifying a matter of deep concern

poważny, ciężki
someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

zagrożenie, niebezpieczeństwo
absolutely necessary and of great importance

istotny, niezbędny
a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funkcja, rola
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

osad, sedyment
in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

znacząco, w znaczący sposób
to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

zakłócać, przeszkadzać
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

oceanografia, naukowe badanie oceanów
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

zajmować, wypełniać
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

stosunkowo, w porównaniu
the highest-ranking person in a company or organization, responsible for making major decisions and managing overall operations

dyrektor generalny, prezes zarządu
to begin to exist or become noticeable

powstawać, pojawiać się
a period of rapid movement of people to a region where gold has been discovered, often leading to economic growth and social change

gorączka złota, szał złota
an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja
done or existed before the present time

przeszły, dawniejszy
used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

w tym, włącznie z
applicable in most or all cases, without exceptions

ogólny, powszechny
the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society)

marginalizacja
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny, autochtoniczny
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

prawo, przywilej
an essay or dissertation that is written in order to be read in an academic seminar or to be published in a journal

artykuł, praca
a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centrum, obiekt
the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

dno morskie, dno oceaniczne
restricted in scope, extent, or degree

ograniczony, ograniczony
the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars
the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Wenus, planeta Wenus
to systematically examine and record geographical features, data, or information

mapować, tworzyć mapę
in a thorough and complete manner, providing a comprehensive examination or explanation of a subject

szczegółowo, w szczegółach
to express one's opinion through a statement

zauważyć, skomentować
concerning a specific topic or issue

w odniesieniu do, w związku z
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

czasopismo, gazeta
a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

otwór wulkaniczny, szczelina wulkaniczna
to come into contact with or to join together

spotkać, połączyć się
related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

wulkaniczny, związany z wulkanami
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, stopiona skała
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

kluczowy, krytyczny
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna
the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

otoczenie, środowisko
a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

skorupiak, skorupiak
a small mollusk that moves very slowly and closely resembles a snail without shell

ślimak nag, pomrowik
a sea polyp that is predatory and resembles a flower, having bright colors

ukwiał, aktinia
in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

coraz bardziej
to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

stanowić, stwarzać
related to hot water, especially water heated by the earth, often found deep underground or near volcanoes

hydrotermalny, związany z gorącą wodą
a type of marine worm that lives inside a tube-like structure, often made from minerals or mucus, and is usually found in deep-sea environments

robak rurowy, robak tubowy
a cloud of smoke, steam, or vapor that is released into the air

pióro, chmura
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