Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (3)
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Đố vui
signifying a matter of deep concern

nghiêm trọng, nặng nề
someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

mối đe dọa, nguy cơ
absolutely necessary and of great importance

quan trọng, cần thiết
a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

chức năng, vai trò
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

trầm tích, cặn
in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

đáng kể, một cách có ý nghĩa
to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

làm gián đoạn, quấy rầy
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

hải dương học, nghiên cứu khoa học về đại dương
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

chiếm, lấp đầy
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

tương đối, so sánh
the highest-ranking person in a company or organization, responsible for making major decisions and managing overall operations

tổng giám đốc, giám đốc điều hành
to begin to exist or become noticeable

phát sinh, xuất hiện
a period of rapid movement of people to a region where gold has been discovered, often leading to economic growth and social change

cơn sốt vàng, cuộc đổ xô đi tìm vàng
an important or distinctive aspect of something

đặc điểm, tính năng
done or existed before the present time

quá khứ, trước đây
used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

bao gồm, kể cả
applicable in most or all cases, without exceptions

chung, phổ biến
the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society)

sự gạt ra ngoài lề
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

bản địa, thổ dân
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

quyền, đặc quyền
an essay or dissertation that is written in order to be read in an academic seminar or to be published in a journal

bài báo, luận văn
a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

trung tâm, cơ sở
restricted in scope, extent, or degree

hạn chế, giới hạn
the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Sao Hỏa
the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Sao Kim, hành tinh Venus
to systematically examine and record geographical features, data, or information

lập bản đồ, vẽ bản đồ
in a thorough and complete manner, providing a comprehensive examination or explanation of a subject

chi tiết, một cách chi tiết
to express one's opinion through a statement

nhận xét, bình luận
concerning a specific topic or issue

liên quan đến, về vấn đề
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chính sách
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

tạp chí, báo
a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

miệng núi lửa, khe nứt núi lửa
to come into contact with or to join together

gặp gỡ, hợp lại
related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

núi lửa, liên quan đến núi lửa
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, đá nóng chảy
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

quan trọng, then chốt
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

đa dạng sinh học, sự đa dạng sinh học
the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

môi trường xung quanh, không gian xung quanh
a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

giáp xác, động vật giáp xác
a small mollusk that moves very slowly and closely resembles a snail without shell

sên, ốc sên không vỏ
a sea polyp that is predatory and resembles a flower, having bright colors

hải quỳ, san hô hoa
in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

ngày càng
to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

đặt ra, tạo thành
related to hot water, especially water heated by the earth, often found deep underground or near volcanoes

thuỷ nhiệt, liên quan đến nước nóng
a type of marine worm that lives inside a tube-like structure, often made from minerals or mucus, and is usually found in deep-sea environments

giun ống, giun sống trong ống
a cloud of smoke, steam, or vapor that is released into the air

chùm, đám mây
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