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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
grave
[Adjetivo]

signifying a matter of deep concern

grave, serio

grave, serio

Ex: The diplomatic incident had grave implications for international relations , requiring immediate attention and resolution .El incidente diplomático tuvo implicaciones **graves** para las relaciones internacionales, requiriendo atención y resolución inmediatas.
threat
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

amenaza

amenaza

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .La mordedura venenosa de la serpiente es una verdadera **amenaza** para los humanos si no se trata rápidamente.
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .La buena comunicación es **vital** para un trabajo en equipo efectivo.
function
[Sustantivo]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

función

función

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .La **función** del hígado es desintoxicar químicos y metabolizar medicamentos.
sediment
[Sustantivo]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

sedimento

sedimento

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .Los arqueólogos tamizaron capas de **sedimento** para descubrir artefactos antiguos.
significantly
[Adverbio]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

significativamente, de manera significativa

significativamente, de manera significativa

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .Ella **significativamente** enfatizó la palabra "responsabilidad" durante su discurso.
to disturb
[Verbo]

to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

perturbar, interrumpir

perturbar, interrumpir

Ex: The new regulations disturbed the balance of the market , affecting many businesses .Las nuevas regulaciones **perturbaron** el equilibrio del mercado, afectando a muchos negocios.
oceanography
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

oceanografía, estudio de los océanos

oceanografía, estudio de los océanos

Ex: Oceanography contributes to our understanding of marine resources , helping to manage fisheries and preserve marine biodiversity .**Oceanografía** contribuye a nuestra comprensión de los recursos marinos, ayudando a gestionar las pesquerías y preservar la biodiversidad marina.
to occupy
[Verbo]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

ocupar, llenar

ocupar, llenar

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .La multitud entusiasta comenzó a **ocupar** el estadio horas antes del concierto, ansiosa por asegurar los mejores asientos para el espectáculo.
relatively
[Adverbio]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativamente

relativamente

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Su explicación fue **relativamente** clara, aunque todavía un poco confusa.
chief executive
[Sustantivo]

the highest-ranking person in a company or organization, responsible for making major decisions and managing overall operations

director ejecutivo, consejero delegado

director ejecutivo, consejero delegado

Ex: The chief executive's leadership helped the company grow significantly .El liderazgo del **director ejecutivo** ayudó a la empresa a crecer significativamente.
to arise
[Verbo]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Un sentido de urgencia **surgió** cuando la empresa se dio cuenta del plazo inminente para el lanzamiento del producto.
gold rush
[Sustantivo]

a period of rapid movement of people to a region where gold has been discovered, often leading to economic growth and social change

fiebre del oro, corrida del oro

fiebre del oro, corrida del oro

Ex: The museum features artifacts from the historic gold rush era , showcasing tools used by miners .El museo exhibe artefactos de la época histórica de la **fiebre del oro**, mostrando herramientas utilizadas por los mineros.
feature
[Sustantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

característica

característica

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .El artículo de la revista destacó las técnicas de cocina innovadoras del chef como una **característica** clave del éxito del restaurante.
past
[Adjetivo]

done or existed before the present time

anterior, antiguo

anterior, antiguo

Ex: His past achievements continue to inspire those around him .Sus logros **pasados** siguen inspirando a quienes lo rodean.
scramble
[Sustantivo]

an unceremonious and disorganized struggle

barahúnda, lucha desorganizada

barahúnda, lucha desorganizada

including
[Preposición]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

incluyendo, incluido

incluyendo, incluido

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.El viaje cubre todos los gastos, **incluyendo** los vuelos y el alojamiento.
general
[Adjetivo]

applicable in most or all cases, without exceptions

general, común

general, común

Ex: The general practice is to review all applications carefully .La práctica **general** es revisar todas las solicitudes cuidadosamente.
disregard
[Sustantivo]

lack of attention and due care

desatención, negligencia

desatención, negligencia

marginalisation
[Sustantivo]

the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society)

marginación

marginación

indigenous
[Adjetivo]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indígena,  autóctono

indígena, autóctono

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Muchos idiomas **indígenas** están en riesgo de desaparecer, lo que impulsa esfuerzos para preservarlos y revitalizarlos.
right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Los derechos humanos incluyen el **derecho** a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad.
paper
[Sustantivo]

an essay or dissertation that is written in order to be read in an academic seminar or to be published in a journal

artículo, trabajo

artículo, trabajo

center
[Sustantivo]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

centro, instalación

centro, instalación

Ex: The fitness center offers a range of workout options, from yoga to weight training.El **centro** de fitness ofrece una variedad de opciones de entrenamiento, desde yoga hasta entrenamiento con pesas.
seabed
[Sustantivo]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

fondo del mar

fondo del mar

limited
[Adjetivo]

restricted in scope, extent, or degree

limitado, restringido

limitado, restringido

Ex: The team ’s limited preparation time significantly hindered their progress .El tiempo de preparación **limitado** del equipo obstaculizó significativamente su progreso.
Mars
[Sustantivo]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Marte

Marte

Ex: Elon Musk 's SpaceX aims to establish a human settlement on Mars within the next decade .SpaceX de Elon Musk tiene como objetivo establecer un asentamiento humano en **Marte** dentro de la próxima década.
Venus
[Sustantivo]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus

Venus

Ex: Astronomers continue to study Venus to understand its extreme conditions and the potential for past or present habitability .Los astrónomos continúan estudiando **Venus** para comprender sus condiciones extremas y el potencial de habitabilidad pasada o presente.
to map
[Verbo]

to systematically examine and record geographical features, data, or information

mapear, cartografiar

mapear, cartografiar

Ex: Oceanographers mapped the ocean floor , utilizing sonar technology to survey the seabed .Los oceanógrafos **mapearon** el fondo del océano, utilizando tecnología de sonar para estudiar el lecho marino.
in detail
[Adverbio]

in a thorough and complete manner, providing a comprehensive examination or explanation of a subject

en detalle, detalladamente

en detalle, detalladamente

Ex: The instructions outlined the procedure in detail, ensuring clarity .Las instrucciones describieron el procedimiento **en detalle**, asegurando claridad.
to remark
[Verbo]

to express one's opinion through a statement

comentar

comentar

Ex: After attending the lecture , he took a moment to remark on the speaker 's insightful analysis during the Q&A session .Después de asistir a la conferencia, se tomó un momento para **comentar** el análisis perspicaz del orador durante la sesión de preguntas y respuestas.
with respect to
[Preposición]

concerning a specific topic or issue

con respecto a, en relación con

con respecto a, en relación con

Ex: With respect to your concerns about safety , we have implemented new procedures .**Con respecto a** sus preocupaciones sobre seguridad, hemos implementado nuevos procedimientos.
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.El distrito escolar adoptó una **política** de tolerancia cero para el acoso escolar.
journal
[Sustantivo]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

revista, periódico

revista, periódico

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a health journal about new fitness trends .Encontró un artículo fascinante en una **revista** de salud sobre las nuevas tendencias de fitness.
vent
[Sustantivo]

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

fumarola, grieta volcánica

fumarola, grieta volcánica

to meet
[Verbo]

to come into contact with or to join together

encontrar, unirse

encontrar, unirse

Ex: The threads of the fabric meet at the seam, ensuring the garment holds together.Los hilos de la tela **se encuentran** en la costura, asegurando que la prenda se mantenga unida.
volcanic
[Adjetivo]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

volcánico

volcánico

Ex: The volcanic landscape of the Hawaiian Islands features rugged terrain and active volcanoes .El paisaje **volcánico** de las islas hawaianas presenta un terreno accidentado y volcanes activos.
magma
[Sustantivo]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, roca fundida

magma, roca fundida

Ex: The viscosity of magma depends on its silica content .La viscosidad del **magma** depende de su contenido de sílice.
crucial
[Adjetivo]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

crucial, decisivo

crucial, decisivo

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Las buenas habilidades de comunicación son **cruciales** para construir relaciones sólidas.
biodiversity
[Sustantivo]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversidad

biodiversidad

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .La **biodiversidad** marina en los arrecifes de coral está amenazada por el aumento de las temperaturas oceánicas y la contaminación.
surround
[Sustantivo]

the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

el entorno, el ambiente

el entorno, el ambiente

Ex: The artist drew inspiration from the serene surround of the countryside .El artista se inspiró en el **entorno** sereno del campo.
crustacean
[Sustantivo]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustáceo

crustáceo

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Durante nuestra caminata por la naturaleza, encontramos un **crustáceo** interesante, un pequeño cangrejo de río, en el arroyo.
clam
[Sustantivo]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

almeja

almeja

slug
[Sustantivo]

a small mollusk that moves very slowly and closely resembles a snail without shell

babosa

babosa

sea anemone
[Sustantivo]

a sea polyp that is predatory and resembles a flower, having bright colors

anémona marina, anémona de mar

anémona marina, anémona de mar

increasingly
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

cada vez más, cada vez mayor

cada vez más, cada vez mayor

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .La complejidad del proyecto es **cada vez más** desafiante, requiriendo más recursos.
to pose
[Verbo]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

representar

representar

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .La rápida propagación de la desinformación en las plataformas de redes sociales **plantea** un desafío para el discurso público y la comprensión.
hydrothermal
[Adjetivo]

related to hot water, especially water heated by the earth, often found deep underground or near volcanoes

hidrotermal, relacionado con el agua caliente

hidrotermal, relacionado con el agua caliente

Ex: Researchers explored hydrothermal springs in the mountains .Los investigadores exploraron manantiales **hidrotermales** en las montañas.
tubeworm
[Sustantivo]

a type of marine worm that lives inside a tube-like structure, often made from minerals or mucus, and is usually found in deep-sea environments

gusano de tubo, gusano tubícola

gusano de tubo, gusano tubícola

Ex: The deep-sea explorers encountered large colonies of tubeworms.Los exploradores de aguas profundas encontraron grandes colonias de **gusanos tubícolas**.
plume
[Sustantivo]

a cloud of smoke, steam, or vapor that is released into the air

penacho, nube

penacho, nube

Ex: The fire produced a dark plume visible from miles away .El fuego produjo un **penacho** oscuro visible desde millas de distancia.
sea floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

fondo marino, suelo oceánico

fondo marino, suelo oceánico

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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