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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (3)

Dito, maaari mong mahanap ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
grave
[pang-uri]

signifying a matter of deep concern

malubha, seryoso

malubha, seryoso

Ex: The diplomatic incident had grave implications for international relations , requiring immediate attention and resolution .Ang diplomatikong insidente ay may malubhang implikasyon para sa ugnayang pandaigdig, na nangangailangan ng agarang atensyon at resolusyon.
threat
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

banta, panganib

banta, panganib

Ex: The snake ’s venomous bite is a real threat to humans if not treated promptly .Ang makamandag na kagat ng ahas ay isang tunay na **banta** sa mga tao kung hindi agad malulunasan.
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Ang mabuting komunikasyon ay **mahalaga** para sa epektibong pagtutulungan.
function
[Pangngalan]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

tungkulin, papel

tungkulin, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .Ang **tungkulin** ng atay ay alisin ang lason sa mga kemikal at metabolize ang mga gamot.
sediment
[Pangngalan]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

latak, sedimento

latak, sedimento

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .Ang mga arkeologo ay sumala sa mga layer ng **sediment** upang matuklasan ang mga sinaunang artifact.
significantly
[pang-abay]

in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

makabuluhan, sa isang makabuluhang paraan

Ex: She significantly emphasized the word " responsibility " during her speech .**Malaki** ang diin niya sa salitang "responsibilidad" sa kanyang talumpati.
to disturb
[Pandiwa]

to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

gambalain, abalahin

gambalain, abalahin

Ex: The new regulations disturbed the balance of the market , affecting many businesses .Ang mga bagong regulasyon ay **nakagambala** sa balanse ng merkado, na naapektuhan ang maraming negosyo.
oceanography
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

oceanograpiya, pag-aaral ng mga karagatan

oceanograpiya, pag-aaral ng mga karagatan

Ex: Oceanography contributes to our understanding of marine resources , helping to manage fisheries and preserve marine biodiversity .Ang **oceanography** ay nag-aambag sa ating pag-unawa sa mga yamang-dagat, na tumutulong sa pamamahala ng mga pangingisda at pagpreserba ng biodiversity ng dagat.
to occupy
[Pandiwa]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

sakupin, punuin

sakupin, punuin

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .Ang masiglang madla ay nagsimulang **sakupin** ang istadyum oras bago ang konsiyerto, sabik na makakuha ng pinakamahusay na upuan para sa pagtatanghal.
relatively
[pang-abay]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

medyo, ihambing

medyo, ihambing

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **medyo** malinaw, bagaman medyo nakakalito pa rin.
chief executive
[Pangngalan]

the highest-ranking person in a company or organization, responsible for making major decisions and managing overall operations

punong ehekutibo, tagapagpaganap na puno

punong ehekutibo, tagapagpaganap na puno

Ex: The chief executive's leadership helped the company grow significantly .Ang pamumuno ng **punong ehekutibo** ay nakatulong sa kumpanya na lumago nang malaki.
to arise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

lumitaw, magkaroon

lumitaw, magkaroon

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Isang pakiramdam ng kagyat na **nagmula** nang mapagtanto ng kumpanya ang papalapit na deadline para sa paglulunsad ng produkto.
gold rush
[Pangngalan]

a period of rapid movement of people to a region where gold has been discovered, often leading to economic growth and social change

gold rush, pagmamadali sa ginto

gold rush, pagmamadali sa ginto

Ex: The museum features artifacts from the historic gold rush era , showcasing tools used by miners .Ang museo ay nagtatampok ng mga artifact mula sa makasaysayang panahon ng **gold rush**, na nagpapakita ng mga kagamitang ginamit ng mga minero.
feature
[Pangngalan]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

katangian, tungkulin

katangian, tungkulin

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Itinampok ng artikulo sa magasin ang mga makabagong pamamaraan ng pagluluto ng chef bilang isang pangunahing **tampok** ng tagumpay ng restawran.
past
[pang-uri]

done or existed before the present time

nakaraan, dati

nakaraan, dati

Ex: His past achievements continue to inspire those around him .Ang kanyang **nakaraang** mga tagumpay ay patuloy na nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa mga nasa paligid niya.
scramble
[Pangngalan]

an unceremonious and disorganized struggle

gulo, magulong labanan

gulo, magulong labanan

including
[Preposisyon]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

kasama, kabilang

kasama, kabilang

Ex: The trip covers all expenses, including flights and accommodation.Saklaw ng biyahe ang lahat ng gastos, **kasama** ang mga flight at accommodation.
general
[pang-uri]

applicable in most or all cases, without exceptions

pangkalahatan, karaniwan

pangkalahatan, karaniwan

Ex: The general practice is to review all applications carefully .Ang **pangkalahatang** kasanayan ay ang maingat na pagrerebyu ng lahat ng aplikasyon.
disregard
[Pangngalan]

lack of attention and due care

pagwawalang-bahala, kawalan ng pag-iingat

pagwawalang-bahala, kawalan ng pag-iingat

marginalisation
[Pangngalan]

the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society)

pagwawalang-bahala

pagwawalang-bahala

indigenous
[pang-uri]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

katutubo,  likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.Maraming **katutubong** wika ang nanganganib na mawala, na nag-uudyok ng mga pagsisikap na panatilihin at buhayin ang mga ito.
right
[Pangngalan]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

karapatan, pribilehiyo

karapatan, pribilehiyo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Kabilang sa mga karapatang pantao ang **karapatan** sa buhay, kalayaan, at seguridad.
paper
[Pangngalan]

an essay or dissertation that is written in order to be read in an academic seminar or to be published in a journal

sanaysay, papel

sanaysay, papel

center
[Pangngalan]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

sentro, pasilidad

sentro, pasilidad

Ex: The fitness center offers a range of workout options, from yoga to weight training.Ang fitness **center** ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang opsyon sa pag-eehersisyo, mula yoga hanggang weight training.
seabed
[Pangngalan]

the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

sahig ng dagat, sahig ng karagatan

sahig ng dagat, sahig ng karagatan

limited
[pang-uri]

restricted in scope, extent, or degree

limitado, restrikto

limitado, restrikto

Ex: The team ’s limited preparation time significantly hindered their progress .Ang **limitadong** oras ng paghahanda ng koponan ay makabuluhang humadlang sa kanilang pag-unlad.
Mars
[Pangngalan]

the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars

Mars

Ex: Elon Musk 's SpaceX aims to establish a human settlement on Mars within the next decade .Ang SpaceX ni Elon Musk ay naglalayong magtatag ng isang pamayanan ng tao sa **Mars** sa loob ng susunod na dekada.
Venus
[Pangngalan]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus, ang planeta Venus

Venus, ang planeta Venus

Ex: Astronomers continue to study Venus to understand its extreme conditions and the potential for past or present habitability .Patuloy na pinag-aaralan ng mga astronomo ang **Venus** upang maunawaan ang matinding mga kondisyon nito at ang potensyal para sa nakaraan o kasalukuyang paninirahan.
to map
[Pandiwa]

to systematically examine and record geographical features, data, or information

gumawa ng mapa, imapa

gumawa ng mapa, imapa

Ex: Oceanographers mapped the ocean floor , utilizing sonar technology to survey the seabed .Ang mga oceanographer ay **nagmapa** sa sahig ng karagatan, gamit ang teknolohiya ng sonar upang suriin ang seabed.
in detail
[pang-abay]

in a thorough and complete manner, providing a comprehensive examination or explanation of a subject

nang detalyado, sa detalyadong paraan

nang detalyado, sa detalyadong paraan

Ex: The instructions outlined the procedure in detail, ensuring clarity .Ang mga tagubilin ay nagbalangkas ng pamamaraan **nang detalyado**, tinitiyak ang kalinawan.
to remark
[Pandiwa]

to express one's opinion through a statement

puna, magkomento

puna, magkomento

Ex: After attending the lecture , he took a moment to remark on the speaker 's insightful analysis during the Q&A session .Pagkatapos dumalo sa lektura, kumuha siya ng sandali para **puna** ang matalinong pagsusuri ng nagsasalita sa session ng Q&A.
with respect to
[Preposisyon]

concerning a specific topic or issue

tungkol sa, kaugnay ng

tungkol sa, kaugnay ng

Ex: With respect to your concerns about safety , we have implemented new procedures .**Tungkol sa** iyong mga alalahanin tungkol sa kaligtasan, nagpatupad kami ng mga bagong pamamaraan.
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagpatibay ng isang **patakaran** ng zero-tolerance para sa pambu-bully.
journal
[Pangngalan]

a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

magasin, pahayagan

magasin, pahayagan

Ex: She found a fascinating article in a health journal about new fitness trends .Nakahanap siya ng isang kamangha-manghang artikulo sa isang **journal** ng kalusugan tungkol sa mga bagong trend sa fitness.
vent
[Pangngalan]

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

butas ng bulkan, bitak ng bulkan

butas ng bulkan, bitak ng bulkan

to meet
[Pandiwa]

to come into contact with or to join together

magkita, magtagpo

magkita, magtagpo

Ex: The threads of the fabric meet at the seam, ensuring the garment holds together.Ang mga sinulid ng tela ay **nagkikita** sa tahi, tinitiyak na magkakasama ang damit.
volcanic
[pang-uri]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

bulkaniko, may kaugnayan sa bulkan

bulkaniko, may kaugnayan sa bulkan

Ex: The volcanic landscape of the Hawaiian Islands features rugged terrain and active volcanoes .Ang **bulkaniko** na tanawin ng mga Isla ng Hawaii ay nagtatampok ng magubat na lupain at mga aktibong bulkan.
magma
[Pangngalan]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, tunaw na bato

magma, tunaw na bato

Ex: The viscosity of magma depends on its silica content .Ang lagkit ng **magma** ay nakadepende sa silica content nito.
crucial
[pang-uri]

having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Good communication skills are crucial in building strong relationships .Ang mahusay na kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay **napakahalaga** sa pagbuo ng malakas na relasyon.
biodiversity
[Pangngalan]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

biodibersidad, pagkakaiba-iba ng buhay

Ex: Marine biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .Ang **biodiversity** ng dagat sa coral reefs ay nanganganib dahil sa pagtaas ng temperatura ng karagatan at polusyon.
surround
[Pangngalan]

the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

paligid, kapaligiran

paligid, kapaligiran

Ex: The artist drew inspiration from the serene surround of the countryside .Ang artista ay humugot ng inspirasyon mula sa payapang **kapaligiran** ng kanayunan.
crustacean
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Sa aming paglalakad sa kalikasan, nakakita kami ng isang kawili-wiling **crustacean**, isang maliit na freshwater crayfish, sa sapa.
clam
[Pangngalan]

an edible marine shellfish living in sand or mud

kabibe, tulya

kabibe, tulya

slug
[Pangngalan]

a small mollusk that moves very slowly and closely resembles a snail without shell

banagan, kuhol na walang shell

banagan, kuhol na walang shell

sea anemone
[Pangngalan]

a sea polyp that is predatory and resembles a flower, having bright colors

anemone ng dagat, bulaklak ng dagat

anemone ng dagat, bulaklak ng dagat

increasingly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

lalong

lalong

Ex: The project 's complexity is increasingly challenging , requiring more resources .Ang pagiging kumplikado ng proyekto ay **lalong** nagiging mahirap, na nangangailangan ng mas maraming mapagkukunan.
to pose
[Pandiwa]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

magdulot, kumatawan

magdulot, kumatawan

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding .Ang mabilis na pagkalat ng maling impormasyon sa mga platform ng social media **ay nagdudulot** ng hamon sa pampublikong diskurso at pag-unawa.
hydrothermal
[pang-uri]

related to hot water, especially water heated by the earth, often found deep underground or near volcanoes

hydrothermal, kaugnay ng mainit na tubig

hydrothermal, kaugnay ng mainit na tubig

Ex: Researchers explored hydrothermal springs in the mountains .Tiningnan ng mga mananaliksik ang mga bukal na **hydrothermal** sa mga bundok.
tubeworm
[Pangngalan]

a type of marine worm that lives inside a tube-like structure, often made from minerals or mucus, and is usually found in deep-sea environments

tubeworm, bulating tubo

tubeworm, bulating tubo

Ex: The deep-sea explorers encountered large colonies of tubeworms.Nakatagpo ang mga deep-sea explorer ng malalaking kolonya ng **tubeworm**.
plume
[Pangngalan]

a cloud of smoke, steam, or vapor that is released into the air

pluma, ulap

pluma, ulap

Ex: The fire produced a dark plume visible from miles away .Ang apoy ay gumawa ng isang madilim na **usok** na makikita mula sa milya-milyang layo.
sea floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

sahig ng dagat, sahig ng karagatan

sahig ng dagat, sahig ng karagatan

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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