Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademisk - Test 4 - Läsning - Avsnitt 2 (3)
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signifying a matter of deep concern

allvarlig, grav
someone or something that is possible to cause danger, trouble, or harm

hot, fara
absolutely necessary and of great importance

avgörande, nödvändig
a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

funktion, roll
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

sediment, avlagring
in a way that carries particular importance or meaning, often in relation to the context

betydande, på ett betydelsefullt sätt
to disrupt or alter the usual order or operation of something

störa, avbryta
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

oceanografi, vetenskaplig studie av haven
to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

uppta, fylla
to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativt, jämförelsevis
the highest-ranking person in a company or organization, responsible for making major decisions and managing overall operations

verkställande direktör, vice verkställande direktör
to begin to exist or become noticeable

uppstå, dyka upp
a period of rapid movement of people to a region where gold has been discovered, often leading to economic growth and social change

guldrush, guldfeber
an important or distinctive aspect of something

egenskap, funktion
done or existed before the present time

förfluten, tidigare
used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

inklusive, inkluderande
applicable in most or all cases, without exceptions

allmän, vanlig
the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society)

marginalisering
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

inhemsk, urinfödd
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

rätt, privilegium
an essay or dissertation that is written in order to be read in an academic seminar or to be published in a journal

uppsats, avhandling
a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

center, anläggning
the ground at the bottom of the sea or the floor of the ocean

havsbotten, oceanbotten
restricted in scope, extent, or degree

begränsad, begränsad
the 4th planet of the solar system located between earth and Jupiter

Mars
the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus, planeten Venus
to systematically examine and record geographical features, data, or information

kartlägga, skapa en karta
in a thorough and complete manner, providing a comprehensive examination or explanation of a subject

i detalj, detaljerat
to express one's opinion through a statement

kommentera, anmärka
concerning a specific topic or issue

när det gäller, med avseende på
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

policy
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic

tidskrift, tidning
a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

vulkanöppning, vulkanisk spricka
to come into contact with or to join together

träffa, möta
related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

vulkanisk, relaterad till vulkaner
liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, smält berg
having great importance, often having a significant impact on the outcome of a situation

avgörande, kritisk
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biologisk mångfald, biodiversitet
the area or conditions immediately around something or someone where it exists or operates

omgivning, miljö
a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

kräftdjur, skaldjur
a small mollusk that moves very slowly and closely resembles a snail without shell

snigel, snäcka utan skal
a sea polyp that is predatory and resembles a flower, having bright colors

havsanemon, aktinia
in a manner that is gradually growing in degree, extent, or frequency over time

allt mer
to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

utgöra, framkalla
related to hot water, especially water heated by the earth, often found deep underground or near volcanoes

hydrotermisk, relaterad till varmt vatten
a type of marine worm that lives inside a tube-like structure, often made from minerals or mucus, and is usually found in deep-sea environments

rörorm, tubmask
a cloud of smoke, steam, or vapor that is released into the air

fjäder, moln
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