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Livro Interchange - Intermediário - Unidade 11 - Parte 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 11 - Parte 1 no livro didático Interchange Intermediate, como "resistir", "inspiração", "valor", etc.

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Interchange - Intermediate
worth
[adjetivo]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

valioso, digno

valioso, digno

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .Este livro **vale** a pena ler para qualquer pessoa interessada em história.
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amazing
[adjetivo]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

incrível, impressionante

incrível, impressionante

Ex: Their vacation to the beach was amazing, with perfect weather every day .As férias deles na praia foram **incríveis**, com tempo perfeito todos os dias.
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fact
[substantivo]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fato, realidade

fato, realidade

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.O detetive reuniu **factos** e pistas para resolver o mistério.
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landmark
[substantivo]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

marco, monumento

marco, monumento

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.A arquitetura distintiva do Museu Guggenheim na cidade de Nova York faz dele um **marco** inconfundível.
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to resist
[verbo]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

resistir, opor resistência

resistir, opor resistência

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .Apesar de enfrentar probabilidades esmagadoras, o exército continuou a **resistir** ao avanço do inimigo, recusando-se a render sua posição.
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several
[determinante]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

vários

vários

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Ela recebeu **várias** convites para diferentes eventos neste fim de semana.
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earthquake
[substantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto, sismo

terremoto, sismo

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .O **terremoto** repentino assustou a todos na cidade.
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tower
[substantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre, campanário

torre, campanário

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .A **torre** desmoronou durante a tempestade devido aos ventos fortes.
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decade
[substantivo]

ten years of time

década

década

Ex: The technology has evolved significantly in the last decade.A tecnologia evoluiu significativamente na última **década**.
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shade
[substantivo]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

tom, matiz

tom, matiz

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
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castle
[substantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castelo, fortaleza

castelo, fortaleza

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Ele sonhava em viver em um **castelo** de conto de fadas com vista para o mar.
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inspiration
[substantivo]

something created through original thought and effort

inspiração, criação

inspiração, criação

Ex: The film was an inspiration that redefined storytelling .O filme foi uma **inspiração** que redefiniu a narrativa.
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kingdom
[substantivo]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

reino, reinado

reino, reinado

Ex: The kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .As leis e tradições do **reino** eram mantidas pelo conselho de nobres e conselheiros.
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beauty
[substantivo]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

beleza, formosura

beleza, formosura

Ex: The beauty of the historic architecture drew tourists from around the world .A **beleza** da arquitetura histórica atraiu turistas de todo o mundo.
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volcano
[substantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Os terremotos frequentemente ocorrem perto de **vulcões** ativos.
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eruption
[substantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupção, erupção vulcânica

erupção, erupção vulcânica

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .A **erupção** foi tão poderosa que foi ouvida a centenas de milhas de distância.
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bell
[substantivo]

a metal cup-shaped object with a separate piece of metal hanging inside that makes a ringing noise when it moves

sino

sino

Ex: She adjusted the tiny bell on her cat ’s collar to make sure she could hear when the cat was nearby .Ela ajustou o pequeno **sino** no colar de seu gato para ter certeza de que podia ouvir quando o gato estava por perto.
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to ship
[verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar, embarcar

enviar, embarcar

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.A empresa automotiva **envia** carros prontos para concessionárias em diferentes regiões para venda.
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dream
[substantivo]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sonho

sonho

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .O pesadelo foi o pior **sonho** que ele teve em muito tempo.
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attraction
[substantivo]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

atração, encanto

atração, encanto

Ex: The attraction of the job was the opportunity for career growth .O **atrativo** do trabalho era a oportunidade de crescimento na carreira.
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television
[substantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisão, televisor

televisão, televisor

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Ela ligou a **televisão** para ver as notícias.
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passive
[substantivo]

(grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

passivo, voz passiva

passivo, voz passiva

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active
[substantivo]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

ativo, voz ativa

ativo, voz ativa

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to open
[verbo]

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

abrir, desbloquear

abrir, desbloquear

Ex: Could you open the window ?Você poderia **abrir** a janela? Está ficando quente aqui.
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to find
[verbo]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

encontrar, achar

encontrar, achar

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.Nós **encontramos** o livro que estávamos procurando na prateleira de cima.
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man-made
[adjetivo]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificial, feito pelo homem

artificial, feito pelo homem

Ex: Pollution is a serious man-made problem .A poluição é um problema sério **feito pelo homem**.
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to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .Agora, a obra de arte está ativamente **representando** as emoções do artista.
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wonder
[substantivo]

a feeling of admiration or surprise caused by something that is very unusual and exciting

maravilha, admiração

maravilha, admiração

Ex: He felt a sense of wonder as he learned about the mysteries of the ocean .Ele sentiu uma sensação de **maravilha** ao aprender sobre os mistérios do oceano.
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architect
[substantivo]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arquiteto, designer de edifícios

arquiteto, designer de edifícios

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Como **arquiteto**, ele gosta de transformar as visões de seus clientes em espaços funcionais e esteticamente agradáveis.
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structure
[substantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estrutura,  edificação

estrutura, edificação

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .O antigo aqueduto romano é uma **estrutura** impressionante que se estende por vários quilômetros.
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nature
[substantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natureza, ambiente natural

natureza, ambiente natural

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature.As estações em mudança oferecem uma variedade de experiências e beleza na **natureza**.
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straight
[advérbio]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

diretamente, em linha reta

diretamente, em linha reta

Ex: The plane flew straight over the mountains , maintaining its course .O avião voou **direto** sobre as montanhas, mantendo seu curso.
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cattle
[substantivo]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

gado, bovinos

gado, bovinos

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .Ele comprou mais **gado** para expandir seu negócio.
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sheep
[substantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovelha, carneiro

ovelha, carneiro

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .A **ovelha** tinha lã grossa que era usada para fazer roupas quentes.
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dialect
[substantivo]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialeto, falares

dialeto, falares

Ex: Linguists study dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
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souvenir
[substantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

lembrança, souvenir

lembrança, souvenir

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Eles pegaram alguns chocolates locais como **lembranças** para compartilhar com amigos e familiares em casa.
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electronic
[adjetivo]

(of a device) having very small parts such as chips and obtaining power from electricity

eletrônico

eletrônico

Ex: The musician used a variety of electronic instruments to create unique sounds for the album.O músico usou uma variedade de instrumentos **eletrônicos** para criar sons únicos para o álbum.
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soybean
[substantivo]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

soja, grão de soja

soja, grão de soja

Ex: Soybeans grow well in warm climates with rich soil .A **soja** cresce bem em climas quentes com solo rico.
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handicraft
[substantivo]

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

artesanato, objeto artesanal

artesanato, objeto artesanal

Ex: Tourists love to purchase handicrafts as gifts because of their cultural significance .Os turistas adoram comprar **artesanato** como presentes devido ao seu significado cultural.
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textile
[substantivo]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

têxtil, tecido

têxtil, tecido

Ex: The company specializes in eco-friendly textiles.A empresa é especializada em **têxteis** ecológicos.
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