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Livro Interchange - Intermediário - Unidade 11 - Parte 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 11 - Parte 1 no livro didático Interchange Intermediate, como "resistir", "inspiração", "valor", etc.

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Interchange - Intermediate
worth
worth
[adjetivo]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

valioso, digno

valioso, digno

Ex: The investment in renewable energy sources is worth pursuing for its long-term environmental benefits. 
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amazing
amazing
[adjetivo]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

incrível, impressionante

incrível, impressionante

Ex: Their vacation to the beach was amazing, with perfect weather every day. 

As férias deles na praia foram incríveis, com tempo perfeito todos os dias.

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fact
fact
[substantivo]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fato, realidade

fato, realidade

Ex: Historical facts provide valuable insight into past events. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantivo]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

marco, monumento

marco, monumento

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark. 

A arquitetura distintiva do Museu Guggenheim na cidade de Nova York faz dele um marco inconfundível.

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to resist
to resist
[verbo]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

resistir, opor resistência

resistir, opor resistência

Ex: The defenders resisted the attack for several hours. 
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several
several
[determinante]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

vários

vários

Ex: The museum displayed several paintings by famous artists from the Renaissance period. 

O museu exibiu várias pinturas de artistas famosos do período renascentista.

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earthquake
earthquake
[substantivo]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

terremoto, sismo

terremoto, sismo

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city. 

O terremoto repentino assustou a todos na cidade.

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tower
tower
[substantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre, campanário

torre, campanário

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 
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decade
decade
[substantivo]

ten years of time

década

década

Ex: Over the past decade, the city's population has doubled. 
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shade
shade
[substantivo]

a particular variation of a color

Ex: I can't decide which shade of gray looks best on the wall. 
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castle
castle
[substantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castelo, fortaleza

castelo, fortaleza

Ex: During the summer vacation, the family visited several castles across Europe, each with its unique history. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[substantivo]

an original idea, creation, or result produced by creative thought

inspiração,  criação

inspiração, criação

Ex: Sarah described the project as an inspiration that developed from a simple sketch. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[substantivo]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

reino, reinado

reino, reinado

Ex: The kingdom's borders expanded through conquest and diplomacy during the reign of the monarch. 
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beauty
beauty
[substantivo]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

beleza, formosura

beleza, formosura

Ex: The garden's beauty was enhanced by the blooming flowers. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes. 

Os terremotos frequentemente ocorrem perto de vulcões ativos.

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eruption
eruption
[substantivo]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupção, erupção vulcânica

erupção, erupção vulcânica

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away. 

A erupção foi tão poderosa que foi ouvida a centenas de milhas de distância.

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bell
bell
[substantivo]

a metal cup-shaped object with a separate piece of metal hanging inside that makes a ringing noise when it moves

sino

sino

Ex: During the event, a large bell was rung to mark the beginning of each new activity. 
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to ship
to ship
[verbo]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

enviar, embarcar

enviar, embarcar

Ex: The online retailer ships items directly from the warehouse to the customer's doorstep. 
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dream
dream
[substantivo]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

sonho

sonho

Ex: In her dream, she was reunited with old friends she hadn't seen in years. 
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attraction
attraction
[substantivo]

a quality or feature that makes someone or something interesting, appealing, or desirable

atrativo,  atração

atrativo, atração

Ex: The possibility of working abroad added to the attraction of the position. 
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television
television
[substantivo]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisão, televisor

televisão, televisor

Ex: The television was turned off during dinner. 
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passive
passive
[substantivo]

the grammatical voice in which the subject receives or is affected by the action of the verb

passiva,  voz passiva

passiva, voz passiva

Ex: Daniel changed each sentence from the active to the passive. 
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active
active
[substantivo]

the grammatical voice in which the subject performs or initiates the action of the verb

voz ativa, ativo

voz ativa, ativo

Ex: Students practiced rewriting sentences in the active. 
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to open
to open
[verbo]

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

abrir, desbloquear

abrir, desbloquear

Ex: She opened the door and welcomed her guests inside. 
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to find
to find
[verbo]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

encontrar, achar

encontrar, achar

Ex: She says that she can't find her phone anywhere, but I don't believe her. 
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man-made
man-made
[adjetivo]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

artificial, feito pelo homem

artificial, feito pelo homem

Ex: Pollution is a serious man-made problem. 

A poluição é um problema sério feito pelo homem.

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to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: The statue in the square has long represented freedom. 
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wonder
wonder
[substantivo]

a feeling of admiration or surprise caused by something that is very unusual and exciting

maravilha, admiração

maravilha, admiração

Ex: She stared at the mountains in wonder. 
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architect
architect
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to design buildings and often oversee their construction

Ex: She studied for several years before becoming an architect. 
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structure
structure
[substantivo]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

estrutura,  edificação

estrutura, edificação

Ex: A beehive is a remarkable natural structure created by bees. 
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nature
nature
[substantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

natureza, ambiente natural

natureza, ambiente natural

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 
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straight
straight
[advérbio]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

diretamente, em linha reta

diretamente, em linha reta

Ex: He threw the dart straight at the bullseye with perfect aim. 
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cattle
cattle
[substantivo]

large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

gado,  bovinos

gado, bovinos

Ex: Disease can spread quickly through a large herd of cattle. 
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sheep
sheep
[substantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovelha, carneiro

ovelha, carneiro

Ex: I visited a farm and saw a mother sheep nursing her newborn lambs. 
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dialect
dialect
[substantivo]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialeto, falares

dialeto, falares

Ex: Linguists study dialects to better understand language variation and change, as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity. 

Os linguistas estudam os dialetos para compreender melhor a variação e a mudança linguística, bem como os fatores sociais e culturais que moldam a diversidade linguística.

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souvenir
souvenir
[substantivo]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

lembrança, souvenir

lembrança, souvenir

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home. 

Eles pegaram alguns chocolates locais como lembranças para compartilhar com amigos e familiares em casa.

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electronic
electronic
[adjetivo]

(of a device) having very small parts such as chips and obtaining power from electricity

eletrônico

eletrônico

Ex: The musician used a variety of electronic instruments to create unique sounds for the album. 

O músico usou uma variedade de instrumentos eletrônicos para criar sons únicos para o álbum.

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soybean
soybean
[substantivo]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

soja, grão de soja

soja, grão de soja

Ex: Soybeans grow well in warm climates with rich soil. 

A soja cresce bem em climas quentes com solo rico.

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handicraft
handicraft
[substantivo]

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

artesanato, objeto artesanal

artesanato, objeto artesanal

Ex: Tourists love to purchase handicrafts as gifts because of their cultural significance. 

Os turistas adoram comprar artesanato como presentes devido ao seu significado cultural.

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textile
textile
[substantivo]

cloth or fabric produced by weaving, knitting, felting, or similar processes

tecido

tecido

Ex: The artist combines wood, metal, and textiles in her work. 
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