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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 11 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 11 - Part 1 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "resist", "inspiration", "worth", atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .Ang librong ito ay **nararapat** basahin para sa sinumang interesado sa kasaysayan.
amazing
[pang-uri]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

kamangha-mangha, kahanga-hanga

Ex: Their vacation to the beach was amazing, with perfect weather every day .Ang kanilang bakasyon sa beach ay **kamangha-mangha**, may perpektong panahon araw-araw.
fact
[Pangngalan]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

katotohanan, reyalidad

katotohanan, reyalidad

Ex: The detective gathered facts and clues to solve the mystery.Ang detective ay nagtipon ng **mga katotohanan** at mga clue upang malutas ang misteryo.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

something such as a building, tree, etc. that is easy to recognize, which we can use to know where we are

palatandaan, bantayog

palatandaan, bantayog

Ex: The distinctive architecture of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City makes it an unmistakable landmark.Ang natatanging arkitektura ng Guggenheim Museum sa New York City ay ginagawa itong isang hindi malilimutang **palatandaan**.
to resist
[Pandiwa]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

labanan, pigilan

labanan, pigilan

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .Sa kabila ng pagharap sa napakalaking mga logro, ang hukbo ay patuloy na **labanan** ang pagsulong ng kaaway, tumangging isuko ang kanilang posisyon.
several
[pantukoy]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

ilang

ilang

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Nakatanggap siya ng **ilang** mga imbitasyon sa iba't ibang mga kaganapan ngayong katapusan ng linggo.
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .Ang biglaang **lindol** ay nagulat sa lahat sa lungsod.
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .Ang **tore** ay gumuho sa panahon ng bagyo dahil sa malakas na hangin.
decade
[Pangngalan]

ten years of time

dekada

dekada

Ex: The technology has evolved significantly in the last decade.Ang teknolohiya ay umunlad nang malaki sa huling **sampung taon**.
shade
[Pangngalan]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

kulay, tono

kulay, tono

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
castle
[Pangngalan]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastilyo, muog

kastilyo, muog

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Nangarap siyang manirahan sa isang **kastilyo** ng engkanto na nakatingin sa dagat.
inspiration
[Pangngalan]

something created through original thought and effort

inspirasyon, likha

inspirasyon, likha

Ex: The film was an inspiration that redefined storytelling .Ang pelikula ay isang **inspirasyon** na muling nagpakahulugan sa pagsasalaysay.
kingdom
[Pangngalan]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

kaharian, reyno

kaharian, reyno

Ex: The kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .Ang mga batas at tradisyon ng **kaharian** ay pinanatili ng konseho ng mga maharlika at tagapayo.
beauty
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

kagandahan, dalisay

kagandahan, dalisay

Ex: The beauty of the historic architecture drew tourists from around the world .Ang **kagandahan** ng makasaysayang arkitektura ay humakot ng mga turista mula sa buong mundo.
volcano
[Pangngalan]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

bulkan, bundok na bulkan

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Ang mga lindol ay madalas na nangyayari malapit sa mga aktibong **bulkan**.
eruption
[Pangngalan]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

pagsabog, pagsabog ng bulkan

Ex: The eruption was so powerful that it was heard hundreds of miles away .Ang **pagsabog** ay napakalakas na ito ay narinig sa daan-daang milya ang layo.
bell
[Pangngalan]

a metal cup-shaped object with a separate piece of metal hanging inside that makes a ringing noise when it moves

kampana

kampana

Ex: She adjusted the tiny bell on her cat ’s collar to make sure she could hear when the cat was nearby .Inayos niya ang maliit na **kampana** sa kwelyo ng kanyang pusa upang matiyak na naririnig niya kapag malapit ang pusa.
to ship
[Pandiwa]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

ipadala, magpadala

ipadala, magpadala

Ex: The automotive company ships finished cars to dealerships across different regions for sale.Ang kumpanya ng automotive ay **naghahatid** ng mga tapos na kotse sa mga dealership sa iba't ibang rehiyon para ibenta.
dream
[Pangngalan]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

panaginip

panaginip

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .Ang bangungot ay ang pinakamasamang **panaginip** na naranasan niya sa mahabang panahon.
attraction
[Pangngalan]

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

pang-akit, alindog

pang-akit, alindog

Ex: The attraction of the job was the opportunity for career growth .Ang **attraction** ng trabaho ay ang oportunidad para sa pag-unlad ng karera.
television
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

telebisyon, TV

telebisyon, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Binuksan niya ang **telebisyon** para mapanood ang balita.
passive
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

pasahero, tinig na balintiyak

pasahero, tinig na balintiyak

active
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

tinig na aktibo, aktibong tinig

to open
[Pandiwa]

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

buksan, alisan ng kandado

buksan, alisan ng kandado

Ex: Could you open the window ?Maaari mo bang **buksan** ang bintana? Nagiging mainit na dito.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.**Nahanap** namin ang libro na hinahanap namin sa tuktok na istante.
man-made
[pang-uri]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

gawa ng tao, artipisyal

gawa ng tao, artipisyal

Ex: Pollution is a serious man-made problem .Ang polusyon ay isang seryosong problema na **gawa ng tao**.
to represent
[Pandiwa]

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

kumatawan, sumagisag

kumatawan, sumagisag

Ex: Right now , the artwork is actively representing the artist 's emotions .Sa ngayon, ang artwork ay aktibong **kumakatawan** sa mga emosyon ng artist.
wonder
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of admiration or surprise caused by something that is very unusual and exciting

pagkamangha, paghanga

pagkamangha, paghanga

Ex: He felt a sense of wonder as he learned about the mysteries of the ocean .Nakaramdaman siya ng pakiramdam ng **pagtaka** habang natututo tungkol sa mga misteryo ng karagatan.
architect
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

arkitekto, taga-disenyo ng gusali

arkitekto, taga-disenyo ng gusali

Ex: As an architect, he enjoys transforming his clients ' visions into functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces .Bilang isang **arkitekto**, nasisiyahan siya sa pagbabago ng mga pangitain ng kanyang mga kliyente sa mga functional at kaakit-akit na espasyo.
structure
[Pangngalan]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

istruktura,  gusali

istruktura, gusali

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .Ang sinaunang Roman aqueduct ay isang kahanga-hangang **istruktura** na sumasaklaw ng ilang kilometro.
nature
[Pangngalan]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

kalikasan, likas na kapaligiran

Ex: The changing seasons offer a variety of experiences and beauty in nature.Ang nagbabagong mga panahon ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang karanasan at kagandahan sa **kalikasan**.
straight
[pang-abay]

in or along a direct line, without bending or deviation

deretso, tuwid

deretso, tuwid

Ex: The plane flew straight over the mountains , maintaining its course .Ang eroplano ay lumipad **nang tuwid** sa ibabaw ng mga bundok, pinapanatili ang kurso nito.
cattle
[Pangngalan]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

baka, hayop sa bukid

baka, hayop sa bukid

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .Bumili siya ng mas maraming **hayop** para palawakin ang kanyang negosyo.
sheep
[Pangngalan]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

tupa, kordero

tupa, kordero

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .Ang **tupa** ay may makapal na balahibo na ginagamit para gumawa ng mainit na damit.
dialect
[Pangngalan]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

diyalekto, wikain

diyalekto, wikain

Ex: Linguists study dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
souvenir
[Pangngalan]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

souvenir, alala

souvenir, alala

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .Kumuha sila ng ilang lokal na tsokolate bilang **souvenir** para ibahagi sa mga kaibigan at pamilya sa bahay.
electronic
[pang-uri]

(of a device) having very small parts such as chips and obtaining power from electricity

elektroniko

elektroniko

Ex: The musician used a variety of electronic instruments to create unique sounds for the album.Gumamit ang musikero ng iba't ibang **elektronikong** instrumento upang lumikha ng mga natatanging tunog para sa album.
soybean
[Pangngalan]

a type of plant in the legume family that is high in protein and used in a variety of foods such as tofu and soy milk

soya, butil ng soya

soya, butil ng soya

Ex: Soybeans grow well in warm climates with rich soil .Ang **soybeans** ay lumalago nang maayos sa mainit na klima na may mayamang lupa.
handicraft
[Pangngalan]

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

gawang-kamay, artesania

gawang-kamay, artesania

Ex: Tourists love to purchase handicrafts as gifts because of their cultural significance .Gustung-gusto ng mga turista na bumili ng **handicraft** bilang regalo dahil sa kanilang kahalagahan sa kultura.
textile
[Pangngalan]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

textile, tela

textile, tela

Ex: The company specializes in eco-friendly textiles.Ang kumpanya ay dalubhasa sa mga eco-friendly na **textile**.
Aklat Interchange - Intermediate
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