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Livro Total English - Intermediário - Unidade 8 - Lição 2

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - Lição 2 do livro didático Total English Intermediate, como "reciclagem", "intensivo", "basicamente", etc.

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Total English - Intermediate
climate change
climate change
[substantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

mudança climática, aquecimento global

mudança climática, aquecimento global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns. 

Os efeitos da mudança climática são evidentes em nossos padrões climáticos em mudança.

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conflict
conflict
[substantivo]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

conflito, dilema

conflito, dilema

Ex: She struggled with the conflict between hope and doubt. 
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to cure
to cure
[verbo]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

curar, sarar

curar, sarar

Ex: Modern treatments can cure some forms of the disease. 
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debt
debt
[substantivo]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

dívida, endividamento

dívida, endividamento

Ex: She felt a deep sense of debt to her mentor, who had guided her throughout her career. 
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disease
disease
[substantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

doença, enfermidade

doença, enfermidade

Ex: She campaigns for awareness of the disease. 
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fair trade
fair trade
[substantivo]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

comércio justo

comércio justo

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global warming
global warming
[substantivo]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

aquecimento global, mudança climática

aquecimento global, mudança climática

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife. 

O aquecimento global ameaça ecossistemas e vida selvagem.

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intensive
intensive
[adjetivo]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensivo,  intensivo

intensivo, intensivo

Ex: Students received intensive preparation before the exam. 
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farming
farming
[substantivo]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

agricultura,  cultivo

agricultura, cultivo

Ex: The family has been involved in farming for generations. 
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mortality rate
mortality rate
[substantivo]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

taxa de mortalidade, índice de mortalidade

taxa de mortalidade, índice de mortalidade

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organic
organic
[adjetivo]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

orgânico, biológico

orgânico, biológico

Ex: They switched to organic methods several years ago. 
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peace
peace
[substantivo]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

paz

paz

Ex: The treaty brought a long-awaited peace to the region. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluição, contaminação

poluição, contaminação

Ex: Due to the severe pollution, many species of birds no longer visit the area. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty. 
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recycling
recycling
[substantivo]

the process of making waste products usable again

reciclagem, reprocessamento de resíduos

reciclagem, reprocessamento de resíduos

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program. 

A cidade introduziu um novo programa de reciclagem.

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solar power
solar power
[substantivo]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

energia solar, potência solar

energia solar, potência solar

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households. 

A empresa é especializada em projetar sistemas de energia solar para residências.

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens. 
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war
war
[substantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: Diplomats from both nations worked tirelessly to negotiate a peace treaty to end the war. 
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wealth
wealth
[substantivo]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

Ex: He inherited a substantial wealth from his late grandfather. 
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basically
basically
[advérbio]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

basicamente, em resumo

basicamente, em resumo

Ex: Basically, how much time do we need to complete the task? 

Basicamente, quanto tempo precisamos para completar a tarefa?

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fortunately
fortunately
[advérbio]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

felizmente, por sorte

felizmente, por sorte

Ex: He misplaced his keys, but fortunately, he had a spare set stored in a secure location. 

Ele perdeu suas chaves, mas felizmente, ele tinha um conjunto sobressalente guardado em um local seguro.

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hopefully
hopefully
[advérbio]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

esperançosamente, com sorte

esperançosamente, com sorte

Ex: She is training regularly, hopefully improving her performance in the upcoming marathon. 

Ela está treinando regularmente, esperançosamente melhorando seu desempenho na próxima maratona.

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obviously
obviously
[advérbio]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

obviamente, evidentemente

obviamente, evidentemente

Ex: The cake was half-eaten, so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice. 

O bolo estava meio comido, então obviamente, alguém já tinha aproveitado uma fatia.

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personally
personally
[advérbio]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

pessoalmente, do meu ponto de vista

pessoalmente, do meu ponto de vista

Ex: Personally, I don’t find the movie as exciting as everyone else says. 

Pessoalmente, não acho o filme tão emocionante quanto todo mundo diz.

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surprisingly
surprisingly
[advérbio]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

surpreendentemente, de maneira surpreendente

surpreendentemente, de maneira surpreendente

Ex: She answered the question surprisingly well, demonstrating unexpected knowledge. 

Ela respondeu à pergunta surpreendentemente bem, demonstrando conhecimento inesperado.

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