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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسطه - واحد 8 - درس 2

در اینجا واژگان از واحد 8 - درس 2 در کتاب درسی Total English Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "بازیافت"، "فشرده"، "اساساً" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Total English - Intermediate
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییر آب‌وهوایی, تغییر اقلیمی

تغییر آب‌وهوایی, تغییر اقلیمی

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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conflict
conflict
[اسم]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

تناقض, کشمکش

تناقض, کشمکش

Ex: He felt a conflict between loyalty and ambition. 
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to cure
to cure
[فعل]

to make someone regain their health

درمان کردن

درمان کردن

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
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debt
debt
[اسم]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

بدهی

بدهی

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
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disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

بیماری, مرض

بیماری, مرض

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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fair trade
fair trade
[اسم]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

تجارت منصفانه

تجارت منصفانه

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global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

گرمایش جهانی

گرمایش جهانی

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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intensive
intensive
[صفت]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

شدید, قوی

شدید, قوی

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
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farming
farming
[اسم]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

کشاورزی

کشاورزی

Ex: Farming involves many tasks, from planting seeds to harvesting crops. 
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mortality rate

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

نرخ مرگ‌ومیر, میزان مرگ‌ومیر

نرخ مرگ‌ومیر, میزان مرگ‌ومیر

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organic
organic
[صفت]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

طبیعی (بدون اصلاح ژنتیکی), ارگانیک

طبیعی (بدون اصلاح ژنتیکی), ارگانیک

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
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peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

صلح

صلح

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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pollution
pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی

آلودگی

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

فقر, تهی‌دستی

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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recycling
recycling
[اسم]

the process of making waste products usable again

بازیافت

بازیافت

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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solar power
solar power
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

انرژی خورشیدی

انرژی خورشیدی

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[عبارت]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

سطح زندگی, استاندارد زندگی

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

جنگ

جنگ

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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wealth
wealth
[اسم]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

ثروت

ثروت

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basically
basically
[قید]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

اساساً, در حقیقت

اساساً, در حقیقت

Ex: Basically, we need to finish the project by the end of the week. 
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fortunately
fortunately
[قید]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

خوشبختانه

خوشبختانه

Ex: Fortunately, the weather cleared up just in time for the outdoor event, allowing it to proceed smoothly. 
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hopefully
hopefully
[قید]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

به امید اینکه, امیدوارم، خوشبختانه، ان‌شاءالله

به امید اینکه, امیدوارم، خوشبختانه، ان‌شاءالله

Ex: He submitted his job application, and hopefully, he will be invited for an interview. 
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obviously
obviously
[قید]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

به‌طور مشخص, آشکارا

به‌طور مشخص, آشکارا

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 
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personally
personally
[قید]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

شخصاً

شخصاً

Ex: I can't endorse that product personally, as I've had a negative experience with it. 
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surprisingly
surprisingly
[قید]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

به‌طرز شگفت انگیزی, به‌طور شگفت‌آور

به‌طرز شگفت انگیزی, به‌طور شگفت‌آور

Ex: She finished the race surprisingly quickly, beating all her competitors. 
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