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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Aralin 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - Lesson 2 sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "recycling", "intensive", "basically", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Total English - Intermediate

[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Ang mga epekto ng **pagbabago ng klima** ay halata sa aming nagbabagong mga pattern ng panahon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

hidwaan, dilema

hidwaan, dilema

Ex: The conflict within her , torn between forgiveness and resentment , was palpable .Ang **tunggalian** sa loob niya, nahati sa pagitan ng kapatawaran at pagdaramdam, ay madama.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make someone regain their health

gamutin, pagalingin

gamutin, pagalingin

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Kung matagumpay ang clinical trial, malamang na **gagamutin** ng treatment ang sakit.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang, pagkakautang

utang, pagkakautang

Ex: He repaid his friend , feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long .Binalik niya ang utang sa kanyang kaibigan, na nakaramdam ng ginhawa sa pagiging malaya sa personal na **utang** na matagal niyang inutang.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .Ang **sakit** ay mabilis na kumakalat sa populasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

patas na kalakalan

patas na kalakalan

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Ang **global warming** ay nagbabanta sa mga ecosystem at wildlife.

Isara

[pang-uri]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

masinsinan, matindi

masinsinan, matindi

Ex: She took an intensive English course .Kumuha siya ng **masinsinang** kurso sa Ingles.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

pagsasaka, pagbubukid

pagsasaka, pagbubukid

Ex: Through farming, she learned the importance of patience and hard work .Sa pamamagitan ng **pagsasaka**, natutunan niya ang kahalagahan ng pasensya at paghihirap.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

antas ng dami ng namamatay, ratio ng pagkamatay

antas ng dami ng namamatay, ratio ng pagkamatay

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Ang tindahan ay may malawak na seleksyon ng **organic** na meryenda at inumin.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Ang charity ay nakatuon sa pagbibigay ng pagkain at tirahan sa mga nabubuhay sa **kahirapan**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .Ang lungsod ay nagpakilala ng isang bagong programa sa **recycling**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

solar na kuryente, kapangyarihan ng araw

solar na kuryente, kapangyarihan ng araw

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households .Ang kumpanya ay dalubhasa sa pagdidisenyo ng mga sistema ng **solar power** para sa mga sambahayan.

Isara

standard of living

[Parirala]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Ang bansa ay nanatili sa **digmaan** hanggang sa paglagda ng isang kasunduang pangkapayapaan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kayamanan, yaman

kayamanan, yaman

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

talaga, sa madaling salita

talaga, sa madaling salita

Ex: Basically, how much time do we need to complete the task ?**Talaga**, gaano karaming oras ang kailangan natin para matapos ang gawain?

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

sa kabutihang palad, masuwerteng

sa kabutihang palad, masuwerteng

Ex: He misplaced his keys , but fortunately, he had a spare set stored in a secure location .Nawala niya ang kanyang mga susi, pero **sa kabutihang palad**, mayroon siyang reserbang set na nakatago sa isang ligtas na lugar.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

sana, inaasahan

sana, inaasahan

Ex: She is training regularly , hopefully improving her performance in the upcoming marathon .Regular siyang nagsasanay, **sana** ay mapabuti ang kanyang performance sa darating na marathon.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .Ang cake ay kalahating kinain, kaya **halata**, may nakakain na ng isang hiwa.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

personal, sa aking pananaw

personal, sa aking pananaw

Ex: Personally, I do n’t find the movie as exciting as everyone else says .**Sa personal**, hindi ko nakikita ang pelikula bilang kasing kagila-gilalas tulad ng sinasabi ng lahat.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

nakakagulat, hindi inaasahang paraan

nakakagulat, hindi inaasahang paraan

Ex: She answered the question surprisingly well , demonstrating unexpected knowledge .Sinagot niya ang tanong nang **nakakagulat** na mabuti, na nagpapakita ng hindi inaasahang kaalaman.

Isara

Aklat Total English - Intermediate

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