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Aklat Total English - Intermediate - Yunit 8 - Aralin 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - Lesson 2 sa Total English Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "recycling", "intensive", "basically", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Total English - Intermediate
climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

conflict
conflict
[Pangngalan]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

tunggalian, dilema

tunggalian, dilema

Ex: A conflict arose between desire and responsibility. 
to cure
to cure
[Pandiwa]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

pagalingin, gamutin

pagalingin, gamutin

Ex: The treatment completely cured him. 
debt
debt
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

utang, pagkakautang

utang, pagkakautang

Ex: He repaid his friend, feeling relieved to be free of the personal debt he had owed for so long. 
disease
disease
[Pangngalan]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
fair trade
fair trade
[Pangngalan]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

patas na kalakalan

patas na kalakalan

global warming
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Ikinokonekta ng mga siyentipiko ang global warming sa pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

intensive
intensive
[pang-uri]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

intensibo,  matindi

intensibo, matindi

Ex: Emma completed an intensive language course during the summer. 
farming
farming
[Pangngalan]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

Ex: Farming is the main source of income in the region. 
mortality rate
mortality rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

antas ng dami ng namamatay, ratio ng pagkamatay

antas ng dami ng namamatay, ratio ng pagkamatay

organic
organic
[pang-uri]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

Ex: She buys organic vegetables whenever possible. 
peace
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world. 
pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis. 
poverty
poverty
[Pangngalan]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kahirapan

kahirapan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty. 
recycling
recycling
[Pangngalan]

the process of making waste products usable again

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

pag-recycle, pag-reprocess ng basura

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 

Ang pag-recycle ay tumutulong sa pagbabawas ng polusyon sa kapaligiran.

solar power
solar power
[Pangngalan]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

solar na kuryente, kapangyarihan ng araw

solar na kuryente, kapangyarihan ng araw

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 

Ang bahay ay may solar power upang mabawasan ang mga bayarin sa kuryente.

standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
war
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
wealth
wealth
[Pangngalan]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

Ex: She accumulated her wealth through years of disciplined investing. 
basically
basically
[pang-abay]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

talaga, sa madaling salita

talaga, sa madaling salita

Ex: Basically, we need to finish the project by the end of the week. 

Talaga, kailangan nating tapusin ang proyekto sa katapusan ng linggo.

fortunately
fortunately
[pang-abay]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

sa kabutihang palad, masuwerteng

sa kabutihang palad, masuwerteng

Ex: Fortunately, the weather cleared up just in time for the outdoor event, allowing it to proceed smoothly. 

Sa kabutihang-palad, umaliwalas ang panahon sa tamang oras para sa outdoor na kaganapan, na nagpapahintulot dito na magpatuloy nang maayos.

hopefully
hopefully
[pang-abay]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

sana, inaasahan

sana, inaasahan

Ex: He submitted his job application, and hopefully, he will be invited for an interview. 

Isinumite niya ang kanyang aplikasyon sa trabaho at, sana, ay maanyayahan siya para sa isang interbyu.

obviously
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 

Ang araw ay lumulubog, kaya halata naman, nagdidilim na sa labas.

personally
personally
[pang-abay]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

personal, sa aking pananaw

personal, sa aking pananaw

Ex: I can't endorse that product personally, as I've had a negative experience with it. 

Hindi ko personal na ma-endorso ang produktong iyon, dahil mayroon akong negatibong karanasan dito.

surprisingly
surprisingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

nakakagulat, hindi inaasahang paraan

nakakagulat, hindi inaasahang paraan

Ex: She finished the race surprisingly quickly, beating all her competitors. 

Natapos niya ang karera nang nakakagulat na mabilis, na tinalo ang lahat ng kanyang mga kalaban.

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