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كتاب Total English - متوسط - الوحدة 8 - الدرس 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 8 - الدرس 2 في كتاب Total English Intermediate، مثل "إعادة التدوير"، "مكثف"، "بشكل أساسي"، إلخ.

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Total English - Intermediate
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغير المناخ, الاحتباس الحراري

تغير المناخ, الاحتباس الحراري

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
conflict
conflict
[اسم]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

صراع, تناقض

صراع, تناقض

Ex: He felt a conflict between loyalty and ambition. 
to cure
to cure
[فعل]

to make someone regain their health

يعالج, يشفي

يعالج, يشفي

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
debt
debt
[اسم]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

دين, مديونية

دين, مديونية

Ex: After years of diligent saving, he finally managed to pay off his student debt. 
disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
fair trade
fair trade
[اسم]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

التجارة العادلة

التجارة العادلة

global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, تغير المناخ

الاحتباس الحراري, تغير المناخ

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
intensive
intensive
[صفة]

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

مكثف, شديد

مكثف, شديد

Ex: The intensive training program prepared them for the upcoming competition in just two weeks. 
farming
farming
[اسم]

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

الزراعة, الفلاحة

الزراعة, الفلاحة

Ex: Farming involves many tasks, from planting seeds to harvesting crops. 
mortality rate

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

معدل الوفيات, نسبة الوفيات

معدل الوفيات, نسبة الوفيات

organic
organic
[صفة]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

عضوي, طبيعي

عضوي, طبيعي

Ex: Organic farming relies on natural methods and avoids the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 
peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
pollution
pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

تلوث, تلويث

تلوث, تلويث

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

فقر

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
recycling
recycling
[اسم]

the process of making waste products usable again

إعادة التدوير, تدوير النفايات

إعادة التدوير, تدوير النفايات

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
solar power
solar power
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

الطاقة الشمسية, القوة الشمسية

الطاقة الشمسية, القوة الشمسية

Ex: The house is equipped with solar power to reduce electricity bills. 
standard of living
standard of living
[عبارة]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

حرب

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
wealth
wealth
[اسم]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

ثروة, غنى

ثروة, غنى

basically
basically
[ظرف]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

بشكل أساسي, باختصار

بشكل أساسي, باختصار

Ex: Basically, we need to finish the project by the end of the week. 
fortunately
fortunately
[ظرف]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

لحسن الحظ, من حسن الحظ

لحسن الحظ, من حسن الحظ

Ex: Fortunately, the weather cleared up just in time for the outdoor event, allowing it to proceed smoothly. 
hopefully
hopefully
[ظرف]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

نأمل, على أمل

نأمل, على أمل

Ex: He submitted his job application, and hopefully, he will be invited for an interview. 
obviously
obviously
[ظرف]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

بوضوح, من الواضح

بوضوح, من الواضح

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 
personally
personally
[ظرف]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

شخصيًا, من وجهة نظري

شخصيًا, من وجهة نظري

Ex: I can't endorse that product personally, as I've had a negative experience with it. 
surprisingly
surprisingly
[ظرف]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

بشكل مفاجئ, على نحو مدهش

بشكل مفاجئ, على نحو مدهش

Ex: She finished the race surprisingly quickly, beating all her competitors. 
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