كتاب Total English - متوسط - الوحدة 8 - الدرس 2

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغير المناخ

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

صراع, تناقض

to make someone regain their health

عالج, شفى

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

دين

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

تجارة عادلة, ممارسات تجارية عادلة

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, زيادة درجة حرارة الأرض

involving a lot of effort, attention, and activity in a short period of time

مكثف

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

الزراعة, العمل في المزرعة

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

معدل الوفيات, نسبة الوفيات

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

عضوي, طبيعي

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

تلوث, تغيير ضار

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

the process of making waste products usable again

إعادة التدوير

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

الطاقة الشمسية, قدرة شمسية

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

ثروة, غنى

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

أساسًا, بشكل أساسي

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

لحسن الحظ, للخيرا

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

نأمل أن, عسى أن

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

بوضوح, من الواضح أن

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

شخصيًا, على المستوى الشخصي

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

بشكل مدهش, بشكل غير متوقع