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كتاب Total English - متوسط - الوحدة 8 - الدرس 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 8 - الدرس 2 في كتاب Total English Intermediate، مثل "إعادة التدوير"، "مكثف"، "بشكل أساسي"، إلخ.

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Total English - Intermediate
climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغير المناخ, الاحتباس الحراري

تغير المناخ, الاحتباس الحراري

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns. 

آثار تغير المناخ واضحة في أنماط الطقس المتغيرة لدينا.

conflict
conflict
[اسم]

tension or opposition between two simultaneous, incompatible feelings

صراع, تناقض

صراع, تناقض

Ex: The emotions caused inner conflict during the decision. 
to cure
to cure
[فعل]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

شفى, عالج

شفى, عالج

Ex: Modern treatments can cure some forms of the disease. 
debt
debt
[اسم]

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

دين, مديونية

دين, مديونية

Ex: The company's debt continued to grow as profits failed to meet expectations. 
disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: She is researching a cure for a rare disease. 
fair trade
fair trade
[اسم]

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

التجارة العادلة

التجارة العادلة

global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, تغير المناخ

الاحتباس الحراري, تغير المناخ

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife. 

الاحتباس الحراري يهدد النظم البيئية والحياة البرية.

intensive
intensive
[صفة]

involving a great deal of effort, activity, or attention concentrated into a short period of time

مكثف,  مكثف

مكثف, مكثف

Ex: Students received intensive preparation before the exam. 
farming
farming
[اسم]

the activity or practice of growing crops or raising animals on a farm

الزراعة,  الفلاحة

الزراعة, الفلاحة

Ex: The family has been involved in farming for generations. 
mortality rate

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

معدل الوفيات, نسبة الوفيات

معدل الوفيات, نسبة الوفيات

organic
organic
[صفة]

produced or grown without artificial fertilizers, pesticides, or other synthetic chemicals

عضوي, طبيعي

عضوي, طبيعي

Ex: They switched to organic methods several years ago. 
peace
peace
[اسم]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

سلام

سلام

Ex: The community worked together to maintain peace and prevent violence. 
pollution
pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

تلوث, تلويث

تلوث, تلويث

Ex: Oil spills are a form of pollution that significantly damage marine ecosystems. 
poverty
poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر

فقر

Ex: Despite efforts to improve conditions, poverty continues to affect millions globally. 
recycling
recycling
[اسم]

the process of making waste products usable again

إعادة التدوير, تدوير النفايات

إعادة التدوير, تدوير النفايات

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program. 

قدمت المدينة برنامج تدوير جديد.

solar power
solar power
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

الطاقة الشمسية, القوة الشمسية

الطاقة الشمسية, القوة الشمسية

Ex: The company specializes in designing solar power systems for households. 

تتخصص الشركة في تصميم أنظمة الطاقة الشمسية للمنازل.

standard of living
standard of living
[عبارة]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens. 
war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

حرب

Ex: The country remained at war for several years. 
wealth
wealth
[اسم]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

Ex: The report highlighted the growing gap between wealth and poverty. 
basically
basically
[ظرف]

used to state one's opinion while emphasizing or summarizing its most important aspects

بشكل أساسي, باختصار

بشكل أساسي, باختصار

Ex: Basically, how much time do we need to complete the task? 

بشكل أساسي، كم من الوقت نحتاج لإكمال المهمة؟

fortunately
fortunately
[ظرف]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

لحسن الحظ, من حسن الحظ

لحسن الحظ, من حسن الحظ

Ex: He misplaced his keys, but fortunately, he had a spare set stored in a secure location. 

أضاع مفاتيحه، لكن لحسن الحظ، كان لديه مجموعة احتياطية مخزنة في مكان آمن.

hopefully
hopefully
[ظرف]

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

نأمل, على أمل

نأمل, على أمل

Ex: She is training regularly, hopefully improving her performance in the upcoming marathon. 

إنها تتدرب بانتظام، نأمل أن تحسن أداءها في الماراثون القادم.

obviously
obviously
[ظرف]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

بوضوح, من الواضح

بوضوح, من الواضح

Ex: The cake was half-eaten, so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice. 

كانت الكعكة نصف مأكولة، لذا من الواضح أن شخصًا ما قد استمتع بالفعل بشريحة.

personally
personally
[ظرف]

used to show that the opinion someone is giving comes from their own viewpoint

شخصيًا, من وجهة نظري

شخصيًا, من وجهة نظري

Ex: Personally, I don’t find the movie as exciting as everyone else says. 

شخصياً، لا أجد الفيلم مثيرًا كما يقول الجميع.

surprisingly
surprisingly
[ظرف]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

بشكل مفاجئ, على نحو مدهش

بشكل مفاجئ, على نحو مدهش

Ex: She answered the question surprisingly well, demonstrating unexpected knowledge. 

أجابت على السؤال بشكل مدهش جيدًا، مما يدل على معرفة غير متوقعة.

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