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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Ciência

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Ciência que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
physiology
physiology
[substantivo]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

fisiologia

fisiologia

Ex: She is studying physiology to understand how the body's systems work together. 
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microbiology
microbiology
[substantivo]

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiologia

microbiologia

Ex: Microbiology is essential for understanding disease transmission. 
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geophysics
geophysics
[substantivo]

the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

geofísica, ciência das propriedades físicas da Terra

geofísica, ciência das propriedades físicas da Terra

Ex: Geophysics plays a crucial role in studying seismic waves to understand Earth's interior structure. 
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biotechnology
biotechnology
[substantivo]

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

biotecnologia, tecnologia biológica

biotecnologia, tecnologia biológica

Ex: Biotechnology research focuses on using genetic engineering to enhance crop yields and develop resistant varieties. 
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biochemistry
biochemistry
[substantivo]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

bioquímica

bioquímica

Ex: Enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, are a key focus in biochemistry. 
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bioinformatics
bioinformatics
[substantivo]

a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

bioinformática, informática biológica

bioinformática, informática biológica

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oceanology
oceanology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

oceanologia, oceanografia

oceanologia, oceanografia

Ex: Oceanology investigates the complex interactions between the atmosphere and the world's oceans. 
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sociology
sociology
[substantivo]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

sociologia, estudo científico da sociedade humana

sociologia, estudo científico da sociedade humana

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
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neurology
neurology
[substantivo]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

neurologia

neurologia

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laboratory
laboratory
[substantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratório, lab

laboratório, lab

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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