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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - Science

여기에서는 아카데믹 IELTS 시험에 필요한 과학 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
physiology
physiology
[명사]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

생리학

생리학

Ex: She is studying physiology to understand how the body's systems work together. 
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microbiology
microbiology
[명사]

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

미생물학

미생물학

Ex: Microbiology is essential for understanding disease transmission. 
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geophysics
geophysics
[명사]

the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

지구물리학, 지구의 물리적 특성에 대한 과학

지구물리학, 지구의 물리적 특성에 대한 과학

Ex: Geophysics plays a crucial role in studying seismic waves to understand Earth's interior structure. 
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biotechnology

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

생명공학, 생물공학

생명공학, 생물공학

Ex: Biotechnology research focuses on using genetic engineering to enhance crop yields and develop resistant varieties. 
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biochemistry
biochemistry
[명사]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

생화학

생화학

Ex: Enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, are a key focus in biochemistry. 
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bioinformatics

a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

생물정보학, 생물학적 정보학

생물정보학, 생물학적 정보학

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oceanology
oceanology
[명사]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

해양학, 해양과학

해양학, 해양과학

Ex: Oceanology investigates the complex interactions between the atmosphere and the world's oceans. 
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sociology
sociology
[명사]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

사회학, 인간 사회에 대한 과학적 연구

사회학, 인간 사회에 대한 과학적 연구

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
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neurology
neurology
[명사]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

신경학

신경학

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laboratory
laboratory
[명사]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

실험실, 랩

실험실, 랩

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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