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the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms
微生物学
the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields
地球物理学
the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries
生物技术
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data
生物信息学, 生物计算
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents
海洋学
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior
社会学
a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system
神经学
