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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Science

在这里,你将学习一些与科学相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
physiology
[名词]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

生理学

生理学

Ex: Advances in physiology can lead to new medical treatments and therapies .**生理学**的进步可以带来新的医疗治疗和疗法。
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microbiology
[名词]

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

微生物学

微生物学

Ex: A degree in microbiology opens doors to careers in healthcare and research .**微生物学**学位为医疗保健和研究领域的职业生涯打开了大门。
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geophysics
[名词]

the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

地球物理学, 地球物理特性的科学

地球物理学, 地球物理特性的科学

Ex: The study of earthquake patterns falls within the realm of geophysics, providing insights into tectonic activity .地震模式的研究属于**地球物理学**的范畴,为构造活动提供了见解。
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the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

生物技术, 生物工艺学

生物技术, 生物工艺学

Ex: In medicine , biotechnology contributes to personalized treatments , gene therapies , and advancements in regenerative medicine .在医学中,**生物技术**有助于个性化治疗、基因疗法和再生医学的进步。
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biochemistry
[名词]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

生物化学

生物化学

Ex: The professor specializes in biochemistry, particularly in enzyme catalysis .教授专攻**生物化学**,尤其是酶催化。
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a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

生物信息学, 生物計算學

生物信息学, 生物計算學

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oceanology
[名词]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

海洋学, 海洋科学

海洋学, 海洋科学

Ex: Oceanology contributes to our understanding of climate change by studying the ocean 's role in the Earth 's overall climate system .**海洋学**通过研究海洋在地球整体气候系统中的作用,有助于我们对气候变化的理解。
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sociology
[名词]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

社会学, 对人类社会的科学研究

Ex: The study of sociology can help one understand why some social issues persist over time .**社会学**的研究可以帮助理解为什么一些社会问题会随着时间的推移而持续存在。
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neurology
[名词]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

神经学

神经学

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laboratory
[名词]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室, 实验室

实验室, 实验室

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .食品科学家在**实验室**工作,以开发新的食品并提高食品安全标准。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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