the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

微生物学, 微生物科学
the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

地球物理学, 地球物理
the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

生物技术, 生物工程
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

海洋学, 海洋科学
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学, 社会科学
