the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

微生物学 (びせいぶつがく), 微生物学 (マイクロバイオロジー)
the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

地球物理学, 地球物理
the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

バイオテクノロジー, 生物工学
a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

バイオインフォマティクス, 生物情報学
the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

海洋学, オーシャンロジー
the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学(しゃかいがく), ソシオロジー
a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

神経学, 神経科学
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

実験室 (じっけんしつ), ラボ
