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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Science

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な科学に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
physiology
physiology
[名詞]

the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms

生理学

生理学

Ex: She is studying physiology to understand how the body's systems work together. 
microbiology
microbiology
[名詞]

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

微生物学

微生物学

Ex: Microbiology is essential for understanding disease transmission. 
geophysics
geophysics
[名詞]

the branch of science that deals with the physical properties and processes of the Earth, including the behavior of its solid matter, the atmosphere, and the magnetic and gravitational fields

地球物理学, 地球の物理的特性の科学

地球物理学, 地球の物理的特性の科学

Ex: Geophysics plays a crucial role in studying seismic waves to understand Earth's interior structure. 
biotechnology

the branch of science and technology that involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop new products and applications for various industries

バイオテクノロジー, 生物工学

バイオテクノロジー, 生物工学

Ex: Biotechnology research focuses on using genetic engineering to enhance crop yields and develop resistant varieties. 
biochemistry
biochemistry
[名詞]

a field of science that deals with the chemistry of organisms

生化学

生化学

Ex: Enzymes, which are proteins that speed up chemical reactions, are a key focus in biochemistry. 
bioinformatics

a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

バイオインフォマティクス, 生物情報学

バイオインフォマティクス, 生物情報学

oceanology
oceanology
[名詞]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical and chemical properties, marine life, and the dynamics of ocean currents

海洋学, 海洋科学

海洋学, 海洋科学

Ex: Oceanology investigates the complex interactions between the atmosphere and the world's oceans. 
sociology
sociology
[名詞]

the scientific study of human society, its nature, structure, and development, as well as social behavior

社会学, 人間社会の科学的な研究

社会学, 人間社会の科学的な研究

Ex: She decided to study sociology because she was interested in how culture influences people's behaviors. 
neurology
neurology
[名詞]

a branch of medical science particularly concerned with the disorders of the nervous system

神経学

神経学

laboratory
laboratory
[名詞]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

実験室, ラボ

実験室, ラボ

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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