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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Teste 4 - Compreensão Auditiva - Parte 2

Aprenda vocabulário do Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 2, e revise palavras e expressões úteis desta seção do teste de prática.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
turnover
turnover
[substantivo]

the rate at which employees leave an organization and are replaced by new employees

rotatividade de pessoal,  turnover

rotatividade de pessoal, turnover

Ex: The manager is trying to understand the reasons for the department's high turnover. 
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loyal
loyal
[adjetivo]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

leal, fiel

leal, fiel

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner, offering unconditional love and companionship. 

O companheiro leal nunca vacilou em sua devoção ao dono, oferecendo amor e companheirismo incondicionais.

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to run
to run
[verbo]

(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way

funcionar, progredir

funcionar, progredir

Ex: Everything is running according to plan. 
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smoothly
smoothly
[advérbio]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

facilmente, sem problemas

facilmente, sem problemas

Ex: He smoothly transitioned from one topic to another. 

Ele passou suavemente de um tópico para outro.

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to recruit
to recruit
[verbo]

to find and hire people to work for a company or organization

Ex: Daniel's job involves recruiting senior managers for large companies. 
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time-consuming
time-consuming
[adjetivo]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

demorado,  longo

demorado, longo

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task, but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience. 

Cozinhar uma refeição gourmet do zero é uma tarefa demorada, mas resulta em uma experiência deliciosa e satisfatória.

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to cover
to cover
[verbo]

to fill the position or substitute for another person

substituir, cobrir

substituir, cobrir

Ex: I had to cover for my teammate during the soccer game when he got injured. 
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severely
severely
[advérbio]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

severamente, gravemente

severamente, gravemente

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal. 

A reputação da empresa foi severamente afetada pelo escândalo.

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resentful
resentful
[adjetivo]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

ressentido, rancoroso

ressentido, rancoroso

Ex: He harbored a resentful attitude towards authority figures after his previous experiences. 

Ele nutria uma atitude ressentida em relação às figuras de autoridade após suas experiências anteriores.

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preferential
preferential
[adjetivo]

showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others

preferencial, privilegiado

preferencial, privilegiado

Ex: Preferential rates are available to members who book their stays in advance. 

Tarifas preferenciais estão disponíveis para membros que reservam suas estadias com antecedência.

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treatment
treatment
[substantivo]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

tratamento, maneira de lidar

tratamento, maneira de lidar

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation. 
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to treat
to treat
[verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar, comportar-se em relação a

tratar, comportar-se em relação a

Ex: She treated him with suspicion after the misunderstanding. 
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fairly
fairly
[advérbio]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

justamente, equitativamente

justamente, equitativamente

Ex: The article presented the facts fairly, without taking sides. 

O artigo apresentou os fatos de forma justa, sem tomar partido.

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to step in
to step in
[verbo]

to temporarily take another person's place or role

substituir, suprir

substituir, suprir

Ex: Several colleagues offered to step in during her absence. 
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tangible
tangible
[adjetivo]

concrete and real rather than abstract

tangível, concreto

tangível, concreto

Ex: His impact on the community was evident through tangible improvements in local infrastructure and services. 

Seu impacto na comunidade foi evidente através de melhorias tangíveis na infraestrutura e serviços locais.

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complaint
complaint
[substantivo]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reclamação,  queixa

reclamação, queixa

Ex: He voiced his complaint about the noise levels in the apartment complex, which had been disturbing his peace at night. 
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stay
stay
[substantivo]

a duration during which someone remains in a place

estadia, permanência

estadia, permanência

Ex: During his stay at the hotel, he enjoyed room service and spa treatments. 
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loyalty
loyalty
[substantivo]

the quality of being faithful and committed to a person, group, cause, or organization

lealdade

lealdade

Ex: Customer loyalty is important for any successful brand. 
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scheme
scheme
[substantivo]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plano, projeto

plano, projeto

Ex: The city council approved a housing scheme. 
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to value
to value
[verbo]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

valorizar, apreciar

valorizar, apreciar

Ex: The manager consistently values open discussions during team meetings. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir, coadjuvar

contribuir, coadjuvar

Ex: Volunteer efforts significantly contribute to the charity's growth. 
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to recognize

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

reconhecer, identificar

reconhecer, identificar

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
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retention
retention
[substantivo]

the act of keeping something that one already has

retenção, manutenção

retenção, manutenção

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step
step
[substantivo]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

passo, etapa

passo, etapa

Ex: The agreement was seen as a positive step toward peace. 
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among
among
[preposição]

used to indicate inclusion within a group, set, or category

entre,  no meio de

entre, no meio de

Ex: The athlete is among the top contenders for the championship. 

O atleta está entre os principais concorrentes ao campeonato.

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potential
potential
[substantivo]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potencial, capacidade

potencial, capacidade

Ex: The young athlete showed great potential to become a world-class competitor. 
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to encourage

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

incentivar, encorajar

incentivar, encorajar

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity by giving students freedom to experiment. 
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achiever
achiever
[substantivo]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

realizador,  conquistador

realizador, conquistador

Ex: The achiever's relentless pursuit of excellence serves as inspiration to those around them. 
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brewery
brewery
[substantivo]

a place where beer is produced

cervejaria, fábrica de cerveja

cervejaria, fábrica de cerveja

Ex: After touring the local brewery, we sampled a variety of craft beers in the tasting room. 
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reception
reception
[substantivo]

the area, desk, or office near the entrance of a hotel, office, or similar building where visitors are received and assisted

recepção,  balcão de recepção

recepção, balcão de recepção

Ex: We waited in reception until the manager came downstairs. 
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worthwhile
worthwhile
[adjetivo]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

valioso, que vale a pena

valioso, que vale a pena

Ex: The hiking trail offers a worthwhile experience with stunning views of the mountains. 

A trilha de caminhada oferece uma experiência valiosa com vistas deslumbrantes das montanhas.

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rewarding
rewarding
[adjetivo]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante,  recompensador

gratificante, recompensador

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion. 

Ajudar os outros necessitados pode ser gratificante, pois promove um senso de empatia e compaixão.

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prospect
prospect
[substantivo]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspectiva, futuro

perspectiva, futuro

Ex: The startup had a promising prospect for becoming a leader in renewable energy. 
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program
program
[substantivo]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

programa

programa

Ex: The STEM program at the local high school provides students with opportunities to explore science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. 
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caring
caring
[adjetivo]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

carinhoso, solícito

carinhoso, solícito

Ex: The teacher's caring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems. 

A atitude cuidadosa do professor fez com que os alunos se sentissem confortáveis em se aproximar dela com seus problemas.

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childcare
childcare
[substantivo]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

cuidado de crianças, creche

cuidado de crianças, creche

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers. 

Alguns pais preferem o cuidado infantil em casa aos centros de cuidado infantil.

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to issue
to issue
[verbo]

to provide or give something to someone

distribuir, fornecer

distribuir, fornecer

Ex: The government will issue every citizen with a new ID card next month. 
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voucher
voucher
[substantivo]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

vale, voucher

vale, voucher

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway. 

Ela ganhou um vale de viagem em um sorteio, que usou para reservar um fim de semana de fuga.

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to [cover] costs

to pay for expenses or expenditures related to a particular item, service, or endeavor

Ex: Our goal is to generate enough income to cover costs and invest in future projects. 
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rate
rate
[substantivo]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

taxa, taxa de criminalidade

taxa, taxa de criminalidade

Ex: He measured the heart rate of the patient to monitor their health. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[adjetivo]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

Ex: The patient was calm and cooperative throughout the examination. 
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supportive
supportive
[adjetivo]

giving encouragement or providing help

solidário, encorajador

solidário, encorajador

Ex: The therapy dog provided supportive companionship to patients in the hospital, offering comfort and emotional support. 

O cão de terapia proporcionou companhia de apoio aos pacientes no hospital, oferecendo conforto e suporte emocional.

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unaware
unaware
[adjetivo]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

inconsciente, ignorante

inconsciente, ignorante

Ex: The tourists were unaware of the local customs and unintentionally caused offense. 

Os turistas não estavam cientes dos costumes locais e sem querer causaram ofensa.

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workload
workload
[substantivo]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

carga de trabalho, volume de trabalho

carga de trabalho, volume de trabalho

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload. 

O estresse e o esgotamento podem resultar do manuseio consistente de uma carga de trabalho excessiva.

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morale
morale
[substantivo]

the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed

moral

moral

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to neglect
to neglect
[verbo]

to fail to do something, especially through carelessness or forgetfulness

negligenciar,  omitir

negligenciar, omitir

Ex: They neglected to inform us about the change in schedule. 
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incentive
incentive
[substantivo]

something that encourages or motivates someone to do something, often by offering a reward or benefit

incentivo,  estímulo

incentivo, estímulo

Ex: Financial incentives encouraged more homeowners to install solar panels. 
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