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Cambridge IELTS 17 - أكاديمي - اختبار 4 - الاستماع - الجزء 2

تعلم المفردات من Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic، اختبار 4 الاستماع الجزء 2، وراجع الكلمات والتعبيرات المفيدة من هذا القسم من اختبار التدريب.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
turnover
turnover
[اسم]

the rate at which employees leave an organization and are replaced by new employees

معدل دوران الموظفين,  معدل تغيير الموظفين

معدل دوران الموظفين, معدل تغيير الموظفين

Ex: The manager is trying to understand the reasons for the department's high turnover. 
loyal
loyal
[صفة]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

مخلص, وفي

مخلص, وفي

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner, offering unconditional love and companionship. 

الرفيق الوفي لم يتردد أبدًا في إخلاصه لصاحبه، مقدماً حبًا ورفقة غير مشروطين.

to run
to run
[فعل]

(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way

يعمل, يتقدم

يعمل, يتقدم

Ex: Everything is running according to plan. 
smoothly
smoothly
[ظرف]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

بسهولة, بدون عوائق

بسهولة, بدون عوائق

Ex: He smoothly transitioned from one topic to another. 

انتقل بسلاسة من موضوع إلى آخر.

to recruit
to recruit
[فعل]

to find and hire people to work for a company or organization

Ex: Daniel's job involves recruiting senior managers for large companies. 
time-consuming

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، طويل

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task, but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience. 

طهي وجبة فاخرة من الصفر هو مهمة تستغرق وقتًا طويلاً، ولكنها تؤدي إلى تجربة لذيذة ومرضية.

to cover
to cover
[فعل]

to fill the position or substitute for another person

يغطي, يحل محل

يغطي, يحل محل

Ex: The substitute teacher covered for the regular teacher who was attending a training seminar. 
severely
severely
[ظرف]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

بشدة, بجدية

بشدة, بجدية

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal. 

تأثرت سمعة الشركة بشدة بسبب الفضيحة.

resentful
resentful
[صفة]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

مستاء, حاقد

مستاء, حاقد

Ex: He harbored a resentful attitude towards authority figures after his previous experiences. 

كان يحمل موقفًا حاقدًا تجاه شخصيات السلطة بعد تجاربه السابقة.

preferential
preferential
[صفة]

showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others

تفضيلي, مميز

تفضيلي, مميز

Ex: Preferential rates are available to members who book their stays in advance. 

تتوفر أسعار تفضيلية للأعضاء الذين يحجزون إقامتهم مقدمًا.

treatment
treatment
[اسم]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

معاملة, طريقة التعامل

معاملة, طريقة التعامل

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation. 
to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

يعامل, يتصرف تجاه

يعامل, يتصرف تجاه

Ex: She always treats her friends with kindness and respect. 
fairly
fairly
[ظرف]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

بإنصاف, بعدل

بإنصاف, بعدل

Ex: The article presented the facts fairly, without taking sides. 

قدم المقال الحقائق بإنصاف، دون انحياز.

to step in
to step in
[فعل]

to temporarily take another person's place or role

يحل محل, ينوب

يحل محل, ينوب

Ex: Several colleagues offered to step in during her absence. 
tangible
tangible
[صفة]

concrete and real rather than abstract

ملموس, واضح

ملموس, واضح

Ex: His impact on the community was evident through tangible improvements in local infrastructure and services. 

كان تأثيره على المجتمع واضحًا من خلال التحسينات الملموسة في البنية التحتية والخدمات المحلية.

complaint
complaint
[اسم]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

شكوى,  تظلم

شكوى, تظلم

Ex: The company takes customer complaints seriously and has a dedicated team to address any issues that arise. 
stay
stay
[اسم]

a duration during which someone remains in a place

إقامة, بقاء

إقامة, بقاء

Ex: After a long stay with relatives, they finally returned home. 
loyalty
loyalty
[اسم]

the quality of being faithful and committed to a person, group, cause, or organization

ولاء

ولاء

Ex: Customer loyalty is important for any successful brand. 
scheme
scheme
[اسم]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

خطة, مشروع

خطة, مشروع

Ex: His scheme to reduce costs succeeded. 
to value
to value
[فعل]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

يقدر, يقدّر

يقدر, يقدّر

Ex: The school values extracurricular activities to enhance students' overall development. 
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

يساهم, يسهم

يساهم, يسهم

Ex: His hard work contributed to the project's success. 
to recognize
to recognize
[فعل]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

يعترف, يدرك

يعترف, يدرك

Ex: It is important to recognize the signs of burnout and take action to address them. 
retention
retention
[اسم]

the act of keeping something that one already has

الاحتفاظ, الحفاظ

الاحتفاظ, الحفاظ

step
step
[اسم]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

خطوة, مرحلة

خطوة, مرحلة

Ex: The agreement was seen as a positive step toward peace. 
among
among
[حرف جر]

used to indicate inclusion within a group, set, or category

بين، من بين

بين، من بين

Ex: The athlete is among the top contenders for the championship. 

الرياضي من بين أفضل المتنافسين على البطولة.

potential
potential
[اسم]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

إمكانات, قدرة

إمكانات, قدرة

Ex: The company recognized the potential of the new market and decided to expand its operations. 
to encourage
to encourage
[فعل]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

يشجع, يحفز

يشجع, يحفز

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity by giving students freedom to experiment. 
achiever
achiever
[اسم]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

محقق,  ناجح

محقق, ناجح

Ex: The achiever's relentless pursuit of excellence serves as inspiration to those around them. 
brewery
brewery
[اسم]

a place where beer is produced

مصنع الجعة, مكان صنع البيرة

مصنع الجعة, مكان صنع البيرة

Ex: After touring the local brewery, we sampled a variety of craft beers in the tasting room. 

بعد جولة في مصنع الجعة المحلي، تناولنا مجموعة متنوعة من البيرة الحرفية في غرفة التذوق.

reception
reception
[اسم]

the area, desk, or office near the entrance of a hotel, office, or similar building where visitors are received and assisted

Ex: We waited in reception until the manager came downstairs. 
worthwhile
worthwhile
[صفة]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

قيم, يستحق الجهد

قيم, يستحق الجهد

Ex: The investment proved to be worthwhile when the company's profits increased. 

ثبت أن الاستثمار جدير بالاهتمام عندما زادت أرباح الشركة.

rewarding
rewarding
[صفة]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

مجزٍ، مُرضٍ

مجزٍ، مُرضٍ

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion. 

مساعدة الآخرين المحتاجين يمكن أن تكون مجزية، لأنها تعزز الشعور بالتعاطف والرحمة.

prospect
prospect
[اسم]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

توقعات, مستقبل

توقعات, مستقبل

Ex: The company's growth strategy enhanced its prospect of global expansion. 
program
program
[اسم]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

برنامج

برنامج

Ex: The summer enrichment program offers courses in art, music, and theater for students interested in the performing arts. 
caring
caring
[صفة]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

مهتم, رعاية

مهتم, رعاية

Ex: The teacher's caring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems. 

جعل الموقف الرعوي للمعلمة الطلاب يشعرون بالراحة في الاقتراب منها بمشاكلهم.

childcare
childcare
[اسم]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

رعاية الأطفال, حضانة

رعاية الأطفال, حضانة

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers. 

يفضل بعض الآباء رعاية الأطفال في المنزل على مراكز رعاية الأطفال.

to issue
to issue
[فعل]

to provide or give something to someone

توزيع, توفير

توزيع, توفير

Ex: The hotel issued the guests with room keys upon check-in. 
voucher
voucher
[اسم]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

قسيمة, قسيمة هدية

قسيمة, قسيمة هدية

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway. 

لقد فازت بـقسيمة سفر في يانصيب، واستخدمتها لحجز رحلة عطلة نهاية الأسبوع.

to [cover] costs
to cover costs
[عبارة]

to pay for expenses or expenditures related to a particular item, service, or endeavor

Ex: Our goal is to generate enough income to cover costs and invest in future projects. 
rate
rate
[اسم]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

معدل, معدل الجريمة

معدل, معدل الجريمة

Ex: The dropout rate among students in the first year of college is a concern for educators. 
cooperative
cooperative
[صفة]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

Ex: The patient was calm and cooperative throughout the examination. 
supportive
supportive
[صفة]

giving encouragement or providing help

داعم, مشجع

داعم, مشجع

Ex: The therapy dog provided supportive companionship to patients in the hospital, offering comfort and emotional support. 

قدم كلب العلاج رفقة داعمة للمرضى في المستشفى، مما وفر الراحة والدعم العاطفي.

unaware
unaware
[صفة]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

غير مدرك, جاهل

غير مدرك, جاهل

Ex: The tourists were unaware of the local customs and unintentionally caused offense. 

لم يكن السائحون على دراية بالعادات المحلية وتسببوا دون قصد في الإساءة.

workload
workload
[اسم]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

عبء العمل, حجم العمل

عبء العمل, حجم العمل

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload. 

يمكن أن ينتج التوتر والإرهاق عن التعامل المستمر مع عبء عمل مفرط.

morale
morale
[اسم]

the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed

المعنويات

المعنويات

to neglect
to neglect
[فعل]

to fail to do something, especially through carelessness or forgetfulness

أهمل,  نسي

أهمل, نسي

Ex: They neglected to inform us about the change in schedule. 
incentive
incentive
[اسم]

something that encourages or motivates someone to do something, often by offering a reward or benefit

حافز,  تشجيع

حافز, تشجيع

Ex: Financial incentives encouraged more homeowners to install solar panels. 
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