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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 2, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
turnover
turnover
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which employees leave an organization and are replaced by new employees

turnover,  paglilipat ng empleyado

turnover, paglilipat ng empleyado

Ex: The company has a high turnover of junior employees. 
loyal
loyal
[pang-uri]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

matapat, tapat

matapat, tapat

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 

Ang matapat na kaibigan ay nanatili sa kanyang tabi sa hirap at ginhawa, nag-aalok ng walang pag-aatubiling suporta.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way

gumana, umusad

gumana, umusad

Ex: The project is running smoothly and on schedule. 
smoothly
smoothly
[pang-abay]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

madali, walang sagabal

madali, walang sagabal

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 

Ang mga negosasyon ay umusad nang maayos, nang walang anumang malaking hadlang.

to recruit
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to find and hire people to work for a company or organization

kumalap,  magrekrut

kumalap, magrekrut

Ex: The company plans to recruit fifty new employees this year. 
time-consuming
time-consuming
[pang-uri]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

ubos ng oras,  matagal

ubos ng oras, matagal

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 

Ang proseso ng pag-aayos ng lumang bahay ay lubhang matagal, na inabot ng ilang buwan bago matapos.

to cover
to cover
[Pandiwa]

to fill the position or substitute for another person

pumalit, tumakip

pumalit, tumakip

Ex: As the assistant manager, I often have to cover for the store manager when she is away on business trips. 
severely
severely
[pang-abay]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

malubha, matindi

malubha, matindi

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 

Ang kanilang negosyo ay malubhang nasira ng bagyo.

resentful
resentful
[pang-uri]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

nagagalit, may hinanakit

nagagalit, may hinanakit

Ex: She was resentful towards her colleague who took credit for her ideas. 

Siya ay nagdaramdam sa kanyang kasamahan na kumuha ng kredito para sa kanyang mga ideya.

preferential
preferential
[pang-uri]

showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others

paborito, may pribilehiyo

paborito, may pribilehiyo

Ex: Employees with longer service records received preferential treatment during the promotion process. 

Ang mga empleyado na may mas mahabang tala ng serbisyo ay nakatanggap ng paboritong trato sa proseso ng promosyon.

treatment
treatment
[Pangngalan]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

pagtrato, paraan ng pamamahala

pagtrato, paraan ng pamamahala

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family. 
fairly
fairly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

Ex: The teacher graded the exams fairly. 

Patas na ginrade ng guro ang mga pagsusulit.

to step in
to step in
[Pandiwa]

to temporarily take another person's place or role

pumalit, humalili

pumalit, humalili

Ex: Maya stepped in when the lead singer became ill. 
tangible
tangible
[pang-uri]

concrete and real rather than abstract

nahihipo, kongkreto

nahihipo, kongkreto

Ex: The research produced tangible results, such as data and measurable outcomes, that could be treated as fact. 

Ang pananaliksik ay nakabuo ng mga kongkreto na resulta, tulad ng data at mga resulta na maaaring sukatin, na maaaring ituring bilang katotohanan.

complaint
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation. 
stay
stay
[Pangngalan]

a duration during which someone remains in a place

pananatili, pagkakastay

pananatili, pagkakastay

Ex: They extended their stay in the city to explore more attractions. 
loyalty
loyalty
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being faithful and committed to a person, group, cause, or organization

katapatan

katapatan

Ex: Her loyalty to her friends has never been questioned. 
scheme
scheme
[Pangngalan]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: They devised a scheme to increase sales. 
to value
to value
[Pandiwa]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

Ex: Last month, the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea. 
to recognize
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: He finally recognized that his habits were impacting his health and decided to make changes. 
retention
retention
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something that one already has

pagpapanatili, pagtitipon

pagpapanatili, pagtitipon

step
step
[Pangngalan]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

hakbang, yugto

hakbang, yugto

Ex: The company took an important step toward reducing waste. 
among
among
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate inclusion within a group, set, or category

sa gitna,  kabilang sa

sa gitna, kabilang sa

Ex: The athlete is among the top contenders for the championship. 

Ang atleta ay kabilang sa mga nangungunang kalaban para sa kampeonato.

potential
potential
[Pangngalan]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensyal, kakayahan

potensyal, kakayahan

Ex: With hard work and dedication, he realized his full potential and achieved his dreams. 
to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

hikayatin, pasiglahin

hikayatin, pasiglahin

Ex: The teacher encouraged creativity in her students by giving them freedom to experiment. 
achiever
achiever
[Pangngalan]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

tagumpay,  nagtatagumpay

tagumpay, nagtatagumpay

Ex: As a dedicated achiever, she consistently sets and exceeds ambitious goals in her career. 
brewery
brewery
[Pangngalan]

a place where beer is produced

serbeserya, pabrika ng serbesa

serbeserya, pabrika ng serbesa

Ex: The local brewery prides itself on its small-batch brewing methods, producing unique and innovative beers that reflect the creativity of the brewers. 

Ang lokal na brewery ay ipinagmamalaki ang mga pamamaraan nito sa paggawa ng maliit na batch, na gumagawa ng natatanging at makabagong mga beer na nagpapakita ng pagkamalikhain ng mga brewer.

reception
reception
[Pangngalan]

the area, desk, or office near the entrance of a hotel, office, or similar building where visitors are received and assisted

resepsyon,  tanggapan

resepsyon, tanggapan

Ex: Please leave your room key at reception when you check out. 
worthwhile
worthwhile
[pang-uri]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

kapaki-pakinabang, nararapat

kapaki-pakinabang, nararapat

Ex: The course offered valuable skills that were worthwhile for advancing in her career. 

Ang kurso ay nag-alok ng mahahalagang kasanayan na kapaki-pakinabang para sa pag-unlad sa kanyang karera.

rewarding
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Ang pagtuturo ay maaaring isang kapaki-pakinabang na propesyon, dahil nasasaksihan ng mga guro ang paglago ng kanilang mga mag-aaral.

prospect
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university. 
program
program
[Pangngalan]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

programa

programa

Ex: As part of the language immersion program, students spend a semester abroad to enhance their fluency and cultural understanding. 
caring
caring
[pang-uri]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

mapagmalasakit, maalaga

mapagmalasakit, maalaga

Ex: She is known for her caring nature, always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need. 

Kilala siya sa kanyang maalaga na ugali, laging handang tumulong sa mga nangangailangan.

childcare
childcare
[Pangngalan]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 

Ang pag-aalaga ng bata ay maaaring magastos sa mga urbanong lugar.

to issue
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to provide or give something to someone

ipamahagi, ibigay

ipamahagi, ibigay

Ex: The bank issued him with a credit card after his application was approved. 
voucher
voucher
[Pangngalan]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

bono, gift voucher

bono, gift voucher

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 

Nakatanggap siya ng gift voucher para sa kanyang paboritong restawran bilang regalo sa kaarawan.

to [cover] costs
to cover costs
[Parirala]

to pay for expenses or expenditures related to a particular item, service, or endeavor

Ex: The revenue from the event should be enough to cover costs. 
rate
rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rate, rate ng krimen

rate, rate ng krimen

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average. 
cooperative
cooperative
[pang-uri]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

Ex: Emily was very cooperative during the investigation. 
supportive
supportive
[pang-uri]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportado, nag-eengganyo

suportado, nag-eengganyo

Ex: Her family was incredibly supportive during her recovery from surgery, providing assistance and encouragement every step of the way. 

Ang kanyang pamilya ay lubhang suportado sa panahon ng kanyang paggaling mula sa operasyon, na nagbibigay ng tulong at paghihikayat sa bawat hakbang.

unaware
unaware
[pang-uri]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

hindi alam, walang kamalayan

hindi alam, walang kamalayan

Ex: She remained unaware of the danger lurking nearby. 

Nanatili siyang hindi alam ang panganib na nagtatago sa malapit.

workload
workload
[Pangngalan]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

workload, dami ng trabaho

workload, dami ng trabaho

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 

Nabigla siya sa kanyang mabigat na workload at kailangang magtrabaho hanggang hatinggabi gabi-gabi.

morale
morale
[Pangngalan]

the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed

moral

moral

to neglect
to neglect
[Pandiwa]

to fail to do something, especially through carelessness or forgetfulness

pabayaan,  kalimutan

pabayaan, kalimutan

Ex: She neglected to lock the door before leaving. 
incentive
incentive
[Pangngalan]

something that encourages or motivates someone to do something, often by offering a reward or benefit

insentibo,  panghikayat

insentibo, panghikayat

Ex: The company offers bonuses as an incentive for employees to meet their targets. 
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