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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Pakikinig - Part 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
turnover
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

rate ng turnover, pag-ikot ng tauhan

rate ng turnover, pag-ikot ng tauhan

Ex: High turnover in customer service roles can impact customer satisfaction and loyalty .Ang mataas na **turnover** sa mga tungkulin ng customer service ay maaaring makaapekto sa kasiyahan at katapatan ng customer.
loyal
[pang-uri]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

matapat, tapat

matapat, tapat

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Ang **matapat** na kasama ay hindi kailanman nag-atubili sa kanilang debosyon sa kanilang may-ari, nag-aalok ng walang pasubaling pagmamahal at pakikisama.
to run
[Pandiwa]

(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way

gumana, umusad

gumana, umusad

Ex: The construction project is running according to plan , with no major delays so far .Ang proyektong konstruksyon ay **tumatakbo** ayon sa plano, walang malalaking pagkaantala hanggang ngayon.
smoothly
[pang-abay]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

madali, walang sagabal

madali, walang sagabal

Ex: He smoothly transitioned from one topic to another .**Maayos** siyang lumipat mula sa isang paksa patungo sa isa pa.
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to employ people for a company, etc.

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .Gumagamit ang mga kumpanya ng iba't ibang estratehiya upang **mag-recruit** ng mga nangungunang talento sa mapagkumpitensyang industriya.
time-consuming
[pang-uri]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

ubos ng oras,  matagal

ubos ng oras, matagal

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch is a time-consuming task , but it results in a delicious and satisfying experience .Ang pagluluto ng gourmet meal mula sa simula ay isang **matagal** na gawain, ngunit nagreresulta ito sa isang masarap at kasiya-siyang karanasan.
to cover
[Pandiwa]

to fill the position or substitute for another person

pumalit, tumakip

pumalit, tumakip

Ex: As the assistant manager , I often have to cover for the store manager when she is away on business trips .Bilang assistant manager, madalas kong kailangang **tumakip** sa store manager kapag siya ay nasa business trips.
severely
[pang-abay]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

malubha, matindi

malubha, matindi

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .Ang reputasyon ng kumpanya ay **matinding** naapektuhan ng iskandalo.
resentful
[pang-uri]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

nagagalit, may hinanakit

nagagalit, may hinanakit

Ex: He harbored a resentful attitude towards authority figures after his previous experiences .Nagtaglay siya ng **mapanghinanakit** na saloobin sa mga figure ng awtoridad pagkatapos ng kanyang mga nakaraang karanasan.
preferential
[pang-uri]

showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others

paborito, may pribilehiyo

paborito, may pribilehiyo

Ex: Preferential rates are available to members who book their stays in advance .May mga **preperensyal** na rate na available para sa mga miyembrong nag-book ng kanilang pananatili nang maaga.
treatment
[Pangngalan]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

pagtrato, paraan ng pamamahala

pagtrato, paraan ng pamamahala

Ex: The treatment of historical artifacts in the museum is done with the utmost care to preserve their integrity .Ang **paggamot** sa mga artifactong pangkasaysayan sa museo ay ginagawa nang may pinakamalaking pag-iingat upang mapanatili ang kanilang integridad.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Itinuring** nila ang bata bilang miyembro ng kanilang sariling pamilya.
fairly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

Ex: The article presented the facts fairly, without taking sides .Ang artikulo ay nagpresenta ng mga katotohanan **nang patas**, nang walang kinikilingan.
to step in
[Pandiwa]

act as a substitute

pumalit, humalili

pumalit, humalili

tangible
[pang-uri]

concrete and real rather than abstract

nahihipo, kongkreto

nahihipo, kongkreto

Ex: His impact on the community was evident through tangible improvements in local infrastructure and services .Ang kanyang epekto sa komunidad ay halata sa pamamagitan ng **nasasalat** na pagpapabuti sa lokal na imprastraktura at serbisyo.
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Sumulat siya ng liham ng **reklamo** sa airline matapos ma-delay ang kanyang flight ng ilang oras nang walang anumang paliwanag.
stay
[Pangngalan]

a duration during which someone remains in a place

pananatili, pagkakastay

pananatili, pagkakastay

Ex: His stay at the conference allowed him to network with industry leaders .Ang kanyang **pananatili** sa kumperensya ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya na makipag-network sa mga lider ng industriya.
loyalty
[Pangngalan]

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

katapatan, pagkamatapat

katapatan, pagkamatapat

Ex: Loyalty is important in both personal and professional relationships .Ang **katapatan** ay mahalaga sa parehong personal at propesyonal na mga relasyon.
scheme
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

eskema, plano

eskema, plano

to value
[Pandiwa]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .Noong nakaraang buwan, **pinahahalagahan** ng pamahalaan ang kontribusyon ng mga mamamayan sa paghubog ng patakarang publiko.
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Ang kanyang mga pananaw ay **nag-ambag** sa pag-unlad ng makabagong ideya.
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**Pagkilala** sa kanyang sariling mga limitasyon, humingi siya ng tulong sa isang propesyonal para mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan.
retention
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something that one already has

pagpapanatili, pagtitipon

pagpapanatili, pagtitipon

step
[Pangngalan]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

hakbang, yugto

hakbang, yugto

among
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate inclusion within a group, set, or category

sa gitna,  kabilang sa

sa gitna, kabilang sa

Ex: The athlete is among the top contenders for the championship .Ang atleta ay **kabilang** sa mga nangungunang kalaban para sa kampeonato.
potential
[Pangngalan]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensyal, kakayahan

potensyal, kakayahan

Ex: She has the potential to become a great leader with the right guidance .May **potensyal** siyang maging isang mahusay na lider sa tamang gabay.
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

hikayatin, pasiglahin

hikayatin, pasiglahin

Ex: The charity works to encourage donations for research into rare diseases .Ang charity ay nagtatrabaho upang **hikayatin** ang mga donasyon para sa pananaliksik sa mga bihirang sakit.
achiever
[Pangngalan]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

tagumpay,  nagtatagumpay

tagumpay, nagtatagumpay

Ex: The achiever's relentless pursuit of excellence serves as inspiration to those around them .Ang walang humpay na pagtugis ng kahusayan ng **tagumpay** ay nagsisilbing inspirasyon sa mga nasa paligid nila.
brewery
[Pangngalan]

a place where beer is produced

serbeserya, pabrika ng serbesa

serbeserya, pabrika ng serbesa

Ex: After touring the local brewery, we sampled a variety of craft beers in the tasting room .Pagkatapos maglibot sa lokal na **serbeserya**, kami ay nakatikim ng iba't ibang uri ng craft beer sa tasting room.
reception
[Pangngalan]

the place or desk usually at a hotel entrance where people go to book a room or check in

reception, tanggapang

reception, tanggapang

Ex: They requested a room with a sea view at the reception.Humingi sila ng kuwartong may tanaw sa dagat sa **reception**.
worthwhile
[pang-uri]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

kapaki-pakinabang, nararapat

kapaki-pakinabang, nararapat

Ex: The meeting was worthwhile, as it led to a valuable collaboration .Ang pulong ay **kapaki-pakinabang**, dahil ito ay humantong sa isang mahalagang pakikipagtulungan.
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Ang pagtulong sa ibang nangangailangan ay maaaring **makatanggap ng gantimpala**, dahil pinapalago nito ang pakiramdam ng empatiya at habag.
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .Ang estudyante ay tuwang-tuwa sa **posibilidad** na makapasok sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.
program
[Pangngalan]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

programa

programa

Ex: As part of the language immersion program, students spend a semester abroad to enhance their fluency and cultural understanding .Bilang bahagi ng **programa** ng paglubog sa wika, ang mga mag-aaral ay gumugugol ng isang semestre sa ibang bansa upang mapahusay ang kanilang kasanayan at pag-unawa sa kultura.
caring
[pang-uri]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

mapagmalasakit, maalaga

mapagmalasakit, maalaga

Ex: The teacher 's caring attitude made students feel comfortable approaching her with their problems .Ang **mapagmalasakit** na ugali ng guro ay nagpatingkad sa kaginhawahan ng mga estudyante na lapitan siya sa kanilang mga problema.
childcare
[Pangngalan]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .Ang ilang mga magulang ay mas gusto ang home-based na **pangangalaga ng bata** kaysa sa mga daycare center.
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to provide or give something to someone

ipamahagi, ibigay

ipamahagi, ibigay

Ex: The bank issued him with a credit card after his application was approved .Ang bangko ay **nagbigay** sa kanya ng credit card matapos maaprubahan ang kanyang aplikasyon.
voucher
[Pangngalan]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

bono, gift voucher

bono, gift voucher

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.Nanalo siya ng isang **voucher** sa paglalakbay sa isang raffle, na ginamit niya para mag-book ng isang weekend getaway.
to cover costs
[Parirala]

to pay for expenses or expenditures related to a particular item, service, or endeavor

Ex: Our goal is to generate enough income to cover costs and invest in future projects.
rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rate, rate ng krimen

rate, rate ng krimen

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average.Ang **rate** ng kawalan ng trabaho sa rehiyon ay mas mataas kaysa sa pambansang average.
cooperative
[pang-uri]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .Ang kanyang **kooperatibong** kalikasan ay ginagawa siyang isang mahusay na tagapamagitan.
supportive
[pang-uri]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportado, nag-eengganyo

suportado, nag-eengganyo

Ex: The therapy dog provided supportive companionship to patients in the hospital , offering comfort and emotional support .Ang therapy dog ay nagbigay ng **suportang** pakikipagkaibigan sa mga pasyente sa ospital, na nag-aalok ng ginhawa at emosyonal na suporta.
unaware
[pang-uri]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

hindi alam, walang kamalayan

hindi alam, walang kamalayan

Ex: The tourists were unaware of the local customs and unintentionally caused offense .Ang mga turista ay **hindi alam** ang mga lokal na kaugalian at hindi sinasadyang nakasakit.
workload
[Pangngalan]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

workload, dami ng trabaho

workload, dami ng trabaho

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload.Ang stress at burnout ay maaaring resulta ng patuloy na paghawak ng labis na **workload**.
morale
[Pangngalan]

the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed

moral

moral

to neglect
[Pandiwa]

to fail to do something, particularly as a result of carelessness

pabayaan, kaligtaan

pabayaan, kaligtaan

Ex: The parents were accused of neglecting their children 's education by not providing adequate support for remote learning .Ang mga magulang ay inakusahan ng **pagpapabaya** sa edukasyon ng kanilang mga anak sa hindi pagbibigay ng sapat na suporta para sa remote learning.
incentive
[Pangngalan]

something that is used as an encouraging and motivating factor

insentibo, motibasyon

insentibo, motibasyon

Ex: Tax breaks were provided as an incentive for businesses to invest in renewable energy .Ang mga tax break ay ibinigay bilang **insentibo** para sa mga negosyo na mamuhunan sa renewable energy.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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