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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 2, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
turnover
turnover
[Pangngalan]

the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires within a specified period

rate ng turnover, pag-ikot ng tauhan

rate ng turnover, pag-ikot ng tauhan

Ex: A low turnover is often indicative of a stable and satisfied workforce. 

Ang mababang turnover ay madalas na nagpapahiwatig ng isang matatag at nasiyahan na workforce.

loyal
loyal
[pang-uri]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

matapat, tapat

matapat, tapat

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 

Ang matapat na kaibigan ay nanatili sa kanyang tabi sa hirap at ginhawa, nag-aalok ng walang pag-aatubiling suporta.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

(of plans, systems, or organizations) to function or progress in a certain way

gumana, umusad

gumana, umusad

Ex: The project is running smoothly and on schedule. 

Ang proyekto ay tumatakbo nang maayos at ayon sa iskedyul.

smoothly
smoothly
[pang-abay]

easily and without any difficulty or disruptions

madali, walang sagabal

madali, walang sagabal

Ex: The negotiations progressed smoothly, without any major setbacks. 

Ang mga negosasyon ay umusad nang maayos, nang walang anumang malaking hadlang.

to recruit
to recruit
[Pandiwa]

to employ people for a company, etc.

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

kuha ng empleyado, tanggap ng trabahador

Ex: The company is actively recruiting new graduates for entry-level positions. 

Ang kumpanya ay aktibong naghihire ng mga bagong gradwado para sa mga entry-level na posisyon.

time-consuming
time-consuming
[pang-uri]

(of an activity, task, or process) taking up a significant amount of time, and therefore requiring a considerable amount of effort or patience

ubos ng oras,  matagal

ubos ng oras, matagal

Ex: The process of renovating the old house was extremely time-consuming, taking several months to complete. 

Ang proseso ng pag-aayos ng lumang bahay ay lubhang matagal, na inabot ng ilang buwan bago matapos.

to cover
to cover
[Pandiwa]

to fill the position or substitute for another person

pumalit, tumakip

pumalit, tumakip

Ex: As the assistant manager, I often have to cover for the store manager when she is away on business trips. 

Bilang assistant manager, madalas kong kailangang tumakip sa store manager kapag siya ay nasa business trips.

severely
severely
[pang-abay]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

malubha, matindi

malubha, matindi

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 

Ang kanilang negosyo ay malubhang nasira ng bagyo.

resentful
resentful
[pang-uri]

feeling anger because of perceived unfairness or wrongdoing

nagagalit, may hinanakit

nagagalit, may hinanakit

Ex: She was resentful towards her colleague who took credit for her ideas. 

Siya ay nagdaramdam sa kanyang kasamahan na kumuha ng kredito para sa kanyang mga ideya.

preferential
preferential
[pang-uri]

showing or giving advantage, favor, or priority to someone or something over others

paborito, may pribilehiyo

paborito, may pribilehiyo

Ex: Employees with longer service records received preferential treatment during the promotion process. 

Ang mga empleyado na may mas mahabang tala ng serbisyo ay nakatanggap ng paboritong trato sa proseso ng promosyon.

treatment
treatment
[Pangngalan]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

pagtrato, paraan ng pamamahala

pagtrato, paraan ng pamamahala

Ex: Proper treatment of the data ensured accurate results in the scientific study. 

Ang tamang paggamot sa datos ay nagsiguro ng tumpak na mga resulta sa siyentipikong pag-aaral.

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 

Laging ituring ang mga hayop nang may pag-aalaga at habag.

fairly
fairly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is free from bias, favoritism, or injustice

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

nang patas, nang walang kinikilingan

Ex: The teacher graded the exams fairly. 

Patas na ginrade ng guro ang mga pagsusulit.

to step in
to step in
[Pandiwa]

act as a substitute

pumalit, humalili

pumalit, humalili

Ex: Maya stepped in when the lead singer became ill. 
tangible
tangible
[pang-uri]

concrete and real rather than abstract

nahihipo, kongkreto

nahihipo, kongkreto

Ex: The research produced tangible results, such as data and measurable outcomes, that could be treated as fact. 

Ang pananaliksik ay nakabuo ng mga kongkreto na resulta, tulad ng data at mga resulta na maaaring sukatin, na maaaring ituring bilang katotohanan.

complaint
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: After receiving the wrong order at the restaurant, she decided to file a complaint with the manager to express her dissatisfaction. 

Matapos matanggap ang maling order sa restawran, nagpasya siyang maghain ng reklamo sa manager upang ipahayag ang kanyang pagkadismaya.

stay
stay
[Pangngalan]

a duration during which someone remains in a place

pananatili, pagkakastay

pananatili, pagkakastay

Ex: They extended their stay in the city to explore more attractions. 

Pinalawak nila ang kanilang pananatili sa lungsod upang tuklasin ang higit pang mga atraksyon.

loyalty
loyalty
[Pangngalan]

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

katapatan, pagkamatapat

katapatan, pagkamatapat

Ex: Her loyalty to her friends is unquestionable. 

Ang kanyang katapatan sa kanyang mga kaibigan ay hindi mapag-aalinlangan.

scheme
scheme
[Pangngalan]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: They devised a scheme to increase sales. 

Bumuo sila ng isang plano upang madagdagan ang mga benta.

to value
to value
[Pandiwa]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

Ex: Last month, the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy. 

Noong nakaraang buwan, pinahahalagahan ng pamahalaan ang kontribusyon ng mga mamamayan sa paghubog ng patakarang publiko.

to contribute
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 

Maraming salik ang nag-aambag sa pagtaas ng presyo ng pabahay.

to recognize
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: He didn't recognize the importance of financial planning until he faced a major expense. 

Hindi niya nakilala ang kahalagahan ng pagpaplano sa pananalapi hanggang sa harapin niya ang isang malaking gastos.

retention
retention
[Pangngalan]

the act of keeping something that one already has

pagpapanatili, pagtitipon

pagpapanatili, pagtitipon

step
step
[Pangngalan]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

hakbang, yugto

hakbang, yugto

Ex: The company took an important step toward reducing waste. 
among
among
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate inclusion within a group, set, or category

sa gitna,  kabilang sa

sa gitna, kabilang sa

Ex: The athlete is among the top contenders for the championship. 

Ang atleta ay kabilang sa mga nangungunang kalaban para sa kampeonato.

potential
potential
[Pangngalan]

the inherent capability or ability to develop, achieve, or succeed in the future

potensyal, kakayahan

potensyal, kakayahan

Ex: The land’s potential for development attracted investors. 

Ang potensyal ng lupa para sa pag-unlad ay nakakuha ng mga investor.

to encourage
to encourage
[Pandiwa]

to make something more likely to exist, happen, or develop

hikayatin, pasiglahin

hikayatin, pasiglahin

Ex: The government has taken steps to encourage sustainable farming practices. 

Ang pamahalaan ay gumawa ng mga hakbang upang hikayatin ang mga napapanatiling kasanayan sa pagsasaka.

achiever
achiever
[Pangngalan]

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

tagumpay,  nagtatagumpay

tagumpay, nagtatagumpay

Ex: As a dedicated achiever, she consistently sets and exceeds ambitious goals in her career. 

Bilang isang tapat na tagapagtagumpay, patuloy siyang nagtatakda at lumalampas sa mga ambisyosong layunin sa kanyang karera.

brewery
brewery
[Pangngalan]

a place where beer is produced

serbeserya, pabrika ng serbesa

serbeserya, pabrika ng serbesa

Ex: The local brewery prides itself on its small-batch brewing methods, producing unique and innovative beers that reflect the creativity of the brewers. 

Ang lokal na brewery ay ipinagmamalaki ang mga pamamaraan nito sa paggawa ng maliit na batch, na gumagawa ng natatanging at makabagong mga beer na nagpapakita ng pagkamalikhain ng mga brewer.

reception
reception
[Pangngalan]

the place or desk usually at a hotel entrance where people go to book a room or check in

reception, tanggapang

reception, tanggapang

Ex: On checking out, he returned his room key to the reception. 

Sa pag-check out, ibinalik niya ang susi ng kanyang kwarto sa reception.

worthwhile
worthwhile
[pang-uri]

deserving of time, effort, or attention due to inherent value or importance

kapaki-pakinabang, nararapat

kapaki-pakinabang, nararapat

Ex: The course offered valuable skills that were worthwhile for advancing in her career. 

Ang kurso ay nag-alok ng mahahalagang kasanayan na kapaki-pakinabang para sa pag-unlad sa kanyang karera.

rewarding
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Ang pagtuturo ay maaaring isang kapaki-pakinabang na propesyon, dahil nasasaksihan ng mga guro ang paglago ng kanilang mga mag-aaral.

prospect
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 

Ang alok sa trabaho ay may kasamang mahusay na prospecto sa karera para sa pag-unlad.

program
program
[Pangngalan]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

programa

programa

Ex: As part of the language immersion program, students spend a semester abroad to enhance their fluency and cultural understanding. 

Bilang bahagi ng programa ng paglubog sa wika, ang mga mag-aaral ay gumugugol ng isang semestre sa ibang bansa upang mapahusay ang kanilang kasanayan at pag-unawa sa kultura.

caring
caring
[pang-uri]

showing concern for the well-being of others and being kind and supportive in one's actions and interactions

mapagmalasakit, maalaga

mapagmalasakit, maalaga

Ex: She is known for her caring nature, always willing to lend a helping hand to those in need. 

Kilala siya sa kanyang maalaga na ugali, laging handang tumulong sa mga nangangailangan.

childcare
childcare
[Pangngalan]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

pangangalaga sa bata, daycare

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 

Ang pag-aalaga ng bata ay maaaring magastos sa mga urbanong lugar.

to issue
to issue
[Pandiwa]

to provide or give something to someone

ipamahagi, ibigay

ipamahagi, ibigay

Ex: The bank issued him with a credit card after his application was approved. 

Ang bangko ay nagbigay sa kanya ng credit card matapos maaprubahan ang kanyang aplikasyon.

voucher
voucher
[Pangngalan]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

bono, gift voucher

bono, gift voucher

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 

Nakatanggap siya ng gift voucher para sa kanyang paboritong restawran bilang regalo sa kaarawan.

to [cover] costs
to cover costs
[Parirala]

to pay for expenses or expenditures related to a particular item, service, or endeavor

Ex: The revenue from the event should be enough to cover costs. 
rate
rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times something changes or happens during a specific period of time

rate, rate ng krimen

rate, rate ng krimen

Ex: The unemployment rate in the region is higher than the national average. 

Ang rate ng kawalan ng trabaho sa rehiyon ay mas mataas kaysa sa pambansang average.

cooperative
cooperative
[pang-uri]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

kooperatibo, nagtutulungan

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 

Palagi siyang kooperatibo sa panahon ng mga gawaing panggrupo.

supportive
supportive
[pang-uri]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportado, nag-eengganyo

suportado, nag-eengganyo

Ex: Her family was incredibly supportive during her recovery from surgery, providing assistance and encouragement every step of the way. 

Ang kanyang pamilya ay lubhang suportado sa panahon ng kanyang paggaling mula sa operasyon, na nagbibigay ng tulong at paghihikayat sa bawat hakbang.

unaware
unaware
[pang-uri]

lacking knowledge or realization of a fact or situation

hindi alam, walang kamalayan

hindi alam, walang kamalayan

Ex: She remained unaware of the danger lurking nearby. 

Nanatili siyang hindi alam ang panganib na nagtatago sa malapit.

workload
workload
[Pangngalan]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

workload, dami ng trabaho

workload, dami ng trabaho

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 

Nabigla siya sa kanyang mabigat na workload at kailangang magtrabaho hanggang hatinggabi gabi-gabi.

morale
morale
[Pangngalan]

the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed

moral

moral

to neglect
to neglect
[Pandiwa]

to fail to do something, particularly as a result of carelessness

pabayaan, kaligtaan

pabayaan, kaligtaan

Ex: The landlord neglected to repair the leaking roof, causing water damage to the apartment. 

Pinabayaan ng may-ari ang pag-aayos ng bubong na tumutulo, na nagdulot ng pinsala sa tubig sa apartment.

incentive
incentive
[Pangngalan]

something that is used as an encouraging and motivating factor

insentibo, motibasyon

insentibo, motibasyon

Ex: The opportunity to travel abroad was a great incentive for volunteers to participate in the program. 

Ang oportunidad na maglakbay sa ibang bansa ay isang malaking insentibo para sa mga boluntaryo na lumahok sa programa.

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