Applied Science and Research - Agricultural Engineering
Study terms related to irrigation, soil management, agricultural machinery, crop processing, land improvement, and precision farming.
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the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes
irigație, udare
the process of removing excess water or other liquids from an area or system, typically through a network of pipes, channels, or natural slopes
drenaj, scurgerea apei
the protection of soil from erosion, nutrient loss, and other forms of degradation
the process of making unusable or unproductive land suitable for farming, building, or other development
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions
hidroponie, metodă de cultivare a plantelor fără sol
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides
agricultură de precizie, agricultură precisă
the series of operations that convert raw harvested crops into sellable or usable products
all the processes and treatments applied to crops from the moment of harvest until they reach the final consumer
the capacity of soil to support plant growth and produce high crop yields
the practice of preventing or reducing soil loss caused by wind or water in agricultural and developed areas
the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water
biomasă, masă biologică
a machine used to gather ripe crops from the field
a large farm tool with heavy blades used to turn over soil and prepare it for sowing
plug, brăzdar
a machine that spreads grass seed or grain evenly over the soil
a piece of mechanical equipment used to break up the soil and remove weeds from the ground
cultivator, motocultivator
a device that converts liquid into a fine mist for application over surfaces or crops
the fraction of soil volume made up of open spaces or pores between particles
the maximum amount of water a soil can retain against gravity after excess drainage
a small device that regulates the release of nutrient solution or water in drip irrigation systems
a system that removes excess water from beneath the soil surface to prevent root damage and waterlogging
the pressing together of soil particles, which reduces pore space and restricts root growth and water movement
the weight of soil particles divided by the total volume they occupy, including pore spaces
the force that soil exerts against a tillage tool during cultivation, affecting how easily it can be worked
the ratio of the effective pulling force of a vehicle or implement to the load pressing it against the ground
