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Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Caracteristici Fizice

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de caracteristici fizice, cum ar fi "inflamabil", "murdar", "sintetic", etc., care te vor ajuta să reușești la testele ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
odor
odor
[substantiv]

a distinctive and often unpleasant smell or scent that is produced by a substance or object

miros, duhoare

miros, duhoare

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aroma
aroma
[substantiv]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

aromă, parfum

aromă, parfum

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen. 
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tang
tang
[substantiv]

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

tărie, aciditate

tărie, aciditate

Ex: The pineapple had a tropical tang, making it a juicy and flavorful fruit. 
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capacity
capacity
[substantiv]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

capacitate, volum

capacitate, volum

Ex: The stadium's seating capacity is 50,000. 
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buoyancy
buoyancy
[substantiv]

the tendency of an object to float or rise in a fluid, like water or air, due to the upward force exerted by the fluid

flotabilitate, principiul lui Arhimede

flotabilitate, principiul lui Arhimede

Ex: Life jackets rely on buoyancy to keep people safe in water. 
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velocity
velocity
[substantiv]

the speed at which something moves in a specific direction

viteză, rapiditate

viteză, rapiditate

Ex: The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to time. 
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durability
durability
[substantiv]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

durabilitate, rezistență

durabilitate, rezistență

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
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splendor
splendor
[substantiv]

the impressive beauty or magnificence of something, often characterized by richness, brilliance, or grandeur

splendoare, măreție

splendoare, măreție

Ex: The palace was known for its architectural splendor, with intricate carvings and gilded domes. 
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glitz
glitz
[substantiv]

the flashy or extravagant appearance or effect of something, often associated with glamour, sparkle, or showiness

strălucire, fast

strălucire, fast

Ex: The fashion show was full of glitz and glamour, with models wearing sequined dresses and elaborate makeup. 
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glamour
glamour
[substantiv]

the exciting and attractive quality of a person, place, etc. that makes them desirable

glamour,  farmec

glamour, farmec

Ex: The actress exuded glamour as she walked the red carpet in a sparkling, designer gown. 
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combustion
combustion
[substantiv]

the process of burning, characterized by the chemical reaction between a fuel and oxygen that produces heat and light

ardere, procesul de ardere

ardere, procesul de ardere

Ex: The combustion of gasoline in car engines powers vehicles. 
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ignition
ignition
[substantiv]

the process or act of setting something on fire or starting a combustion reaction, especially in an engine or device

aprindere, pornire

aprindere, pornire

Ex: The car's ignition failed, preventing it from starting. 
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inert
inert
[adjectiv]

not moving or active

inerte, imobil

inerte, imobil

Ex: The inert rock lay undisturbed at the bottom of the river. 
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artificial
artificial
[adjectiv]

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

artificial, sintetic

artificial, sintetic

Ex: Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in many food and beverage products. 
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synthetic
synthetic
[adjectiv]

produced artificially, typically based on its natural version

sintetic, artificial

sintetic, artificial

Ex: Synthetic fabrics like polyester are created through chemical processes rather than being directly sourced from plants or animals. 
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mechanical
mechanical
[adjectiv]

(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine

mecanic

mecanic

Ex: The mechanical device automatically sorts items based on size and weight. 
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tangible
tangible
[adjectiv]

capable of being felt or touched

tangibil, palpabil

tangibil, palpabil

Ex: The soft texture of the fabric was immediately tangible as she ran her fingers over it. 
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sweltering
sweltering
[adjectiv]

extremely hot and uncomfortable, often causing sweating

sufocant, arzător

sufocant, arzător

Ex: The sweltering heat made it feel like an oven outside. 
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fragrant
fragrant
[adjectiv]

having a pleasant or sweet-smelling aroma

parfumat, aromat

parfumat, aromat

Ex: The freshly baked bread was fragrant, filling the kitchen with a warm and inviting aroma. 
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pristine
pristine
[adjectiv]

perfectly clean or spotless, devoid of any dirt, marks, or impurities

imaculat, perfect curat

imaculat, perfect curat

Ex: The kitchen gleamed with pristine cleanliness after a thorough scrubbing. 
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grimy
grimy
[adjectiv]

covered with a thick layer of dirt

murdar, jegos

murdar, jegos

Ex: The mechanic's hands were grimy from working on the engine. 
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perishable
perishable
[adjectiv]

having the ability to decay, rot, or spoil quickly, particularly of foods

perisabil

perisabil

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spatial
spatial
[adjectiv]

relating to space or the physical dimensions of an area or object

spațial, referitor la spațiu

spațial, referitor la spațiu

Ex: Architects use spatial planning to optimize room layouts in buildings. 
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topological
topological
[adjectiv]

related to the arrangement and connections of spaces or objects that remain unchanged under continuous transformations like stretching or bending

topologic, legat de topologie

topologic, legat de topologie

Ex: The topological layout of the city's subway system affects commuting efficiency. 
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immaculate
immaculate
[adjectiv]

free from any stain or dirt

imaculat, impecabil

imaculat, impecabil

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 
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airtight
airtight
[adjectiv]

sealed or closed completely to prevent air or gas from entering or escaping

etanș, impermeabil la aer

etanș, impermeabil la aer

Ex: The container was airtight, keeping the food fresh for an extended period. 
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ballistic
ballistic
[adjectiv]

related to the flight or motion of objects that are propelled or shot, especially bullets, missiles, or projectiles

balistic, referitor la zborul sau mișcarea obiectelor propulsate sau trase

balistic, referitor la zborul sau mișcarea obiectelor propulsate sau trase

Ex: The ballistic trajectory of the missile was carefully calculated before launch. 
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gruffly
gruffly
[adverb]

in a rough, harsh, or abrupt manner, often indicating blunt or unfriendly speech or behavior

brusc, aspru

brusc, aspru

Ex: He replied gruffly when asked about his plans for the weekend. 
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flammable
flammable
[adjectiv]

easily and quickly burned

inflamabil, combustibil

inflamabil, combustibil

Ex: Gasoline is highly flammable and should be stored in a safe and well-ventilated area. 
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caustic
caustic
[adjectiv]

the ability to chemically corrode or eat away materials, typically referring to strong acids

coroziv,  caustic

coroziv, caustic

Ex: Extreme caution must be exercised when handling caustic materials to avoid accidents and injury. 
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unruffled
unruffled
[adjectiv]

related to water that is calm, smooth, and undisturbed, often with a surface that reflects light evenly

nepăsător, liniștit

nepăsător, liniștit

Ex: The lake's unruffled surface mirrored the clear blue sky above. 
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dank
dank
[adjectiv]

damp, musty, and often cold or unpleasantly humid

umed, împuțit

umed, împuțit

Ex: The cellar was filled with dank air, its musty odor clinging to every surface. 
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viscous
viscous
[adjectiv]

thick and sticky, resembling the consistency of glue

vâscos, lipicios

vâscos, lipicios

Ex: After cooling, the melted sugar became viscous, perfect for crafting candy. 
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rickety
rickety
[adjectiv]

shaky, unstable, or likely to collapse due to being old or poorly constructed

șubred, instabil

șubred, instabil

Ex: The old bridge was rickety and swayed with each step. 
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untainted
untainted
[adjectiv]

free from any form of corruption, pollution, or impurity and external influences

imaculat, pur

imaculat, pur

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savory
savory
[adjectiv]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

savuros, delicios

savuros, delicios

Ex: The savory aroma of the roasted chicken filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water. 
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old-fashioned
old-fashioned
[adjectiv]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

învechit, demodat

învechit, demodat

Ex: The old-fashioned rotary telephone seemed out of place in the modern office. 
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outdated
outdated
[adjectiv]

no longer matching the current trends or standards because of being too old

depășit, învechit

depășit, învechit

Ex: His outdated smartphone, lacking modern features and capabilities, struggled to keep up with the latest apps and software updates. 
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obsolete
obsolete
[adjectiv]

outdated and gone out of style, often replaced by more current trends or advancements

învechit, depășit

învechit, depășit

Ex: The flip phone has become obsolete in an era dominated by smartphones. 
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modernized
modernized
[adjectiv]

updated with modern technology or methods

modernizat

modernizat

Ex: The factory was modernized to increase production. 
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to reek
to reek
[verb]

to emit a strong and offensive odor

puți, mirosi urât

puți, mirosi urât

Ex: The stagnant water in the pond began to reek after days of no movement. 
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to overshadow

to cast a shadow over something, partially or fully blocking light

umbri, arunca umbră pe

umbri, arunca umbră pe

Ex: The tree's branches overshadowed the garden. 
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