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Vocabularul Cheie al Pâinii - Chapati

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Key Bread Vocabulary
chapati
chapati
[substantiv]

a type of flatbread that is popular in Indian cuisine, made from a mixture of whole wheat flour, water, and salt, and cooked on a griddle or tawa

chapati, pâine plată indiană

chapati, pâine plată indiană

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flatbread
flatbread
[substantiv]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

pâine plată, lipie

pâine plată, lipie

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 

A făcut pâine plată pentru a servi cu humus și legume.

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India
India
[substantiv]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

India, Bharat

India, Bharat

Ex: India is known for its vibrant festivals like Diwali. 

India este cunoscută pentru festivalurile sale vibrante, cum ar fi Diwali.

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roti
roti
[substantiv]

a round flat bread made with whole wheat flour, native to the Indian subcontinent

roti, pâine plată rotundă făcută din făină integrală de grâu

roti, pâine plată rotundă făcută din făină integrală de grâu

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simple
simple
[adjectiv]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simplu, ușor

simplu, ușor

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[substantiv]

a food or substance used with others to prepare a particular dish

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in this bread. 
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whole
whole
[adjectiv]

including every part, member, etc.

întreg, complet

întreg, complet

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class. 
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wheat
wheat
[substantiv]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

grâu, boabe de grâu

grâu, boabe de grâu

Ex: They included wheat in their diet for its nutritional benefits and fiber content. 

Au inclus grâu în dieta lor pentru beneficiile sale nutriționale și conținutul de fibre.

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flour
flour
[substantiv]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

făină, făină de grâu

făină, făină de grâu

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 

Pentru o opțiune fără gluten, înlocuiți făina obișnuită cu făină de migdale în rețeta de tort.

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salt
salt
[substantiv]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sare, clorură de sodiu

sare, clorură de sodiu

Ex: I added a dash of salt to the boiling water before cooking the pasta. 
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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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cooking
cooking
[substantiv]

the activity or skill of preparing and cooking food

gătit,  bucătărie

gătit, bucătărie

Ex: Emma does most of the cooking in her family. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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ancient
ancient
[adjectiv]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antic, străvechi

antic, străvechi

Ex: Myths and legends from ancient times continue to captivate the imagination of people around the world. 
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similar
similar
[adjectiv]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

similar,  asemănător

similar, asemănător

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 

El a descoperit că cele două restaurante aveau meniuri asemănătoare, oferind o varietate de bucătărie internațională.

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early
early
[adjectiv]

happening near the beginning of a defined period, such as a lifetime, season, day, etc.

timpuriu, de dimineață

timpuriu, de dimineață

Ex: The flowers bloomed beautifully in the early days of spring. 
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common
common
[adjectiv]

regular and without any exceptional features

comun, obișnuit

comun, obișnuit

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

Întâlnirea a fost plină de sarcini comune și discuții.

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easy
easy
[adjectiv]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

ușor, simplu

ușor, simplu

Ex: Understanding the concept was easy; the teacher explained it clearly. 
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need
need
[verb]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

a avea nevoie de, a trebui

a avea nevoie de, a trebui

Ex: I need not explain myself to you. 
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hot
hot
[adjectiv]

having a higher than normal temperature

fierbinte, cald

fierbinte, cald

Ex: She wore a hat to protect herself from the hot sun. 
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flat
flat
[adjectiv]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plat, neted

plat, neted

Ex: The artist painted a flat horizon with a beautiful sunset. 
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pan
pan
[substantiv]

a usually metal container used for cooking food

tigaie,  cratiță

tigaie, cratiță

Ex: Heat the oil in a large pan. 
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perfect
perfect
[adjectiv]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perfect, impecabil

perfect, impecabil

Ex: Jimmy is the perfect student, always paying attention in class. 
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daily
daily
[adjectiv]

done, happening, or produced every day

zilnic, cotidian

zilnic, cotidian

Ex: I check my emails as part of my daily routine. 
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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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to knead
to knead
[verb]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

framanta, malaxa

framanta, malaxa

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 

Brutarul a trebuit să frământe aluatul de pâine pentru a-i dezvolta elasticitatea.

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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

neted, moale

neted, moale

Ex: She admired the smooth finish of the wooden table. 
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piece
piece
[substantiv]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

bucată, parte

bucată, parte

Ex: He carefully sorted through the pieces of wood to find the perfect ones for his project. 
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round
round
[adjectiv]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rotund, circular

rotund, circular

Ex: The round clock on the wall ticked away the minutes with its steady rhythm. 
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shape
shape
[substantiv]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

formă, contur

formă, contur

Ex: The company logo is a distinctive hexagonal shape that represents unity and strength. 
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griddle
griddle
[substantiv]

a flat heated plate on which one can cook food

plita, grătar

plita, grătar

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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

pată, marcă

pată, marcă

Ex: The giraffe has brown spots on its yellow fur. 
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to puff up

to expand or become larger, usually because of being filled with air or gas

se umfla, a se extinde

se umfla, a se extinde

Ex: The chef watched the pastry puff up while baking. 

Bucătarul a urmărit cum aluatul se umfla în timp ce se cocea.

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vegetable
vegetable
[substantiv]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Emma chopped the vegetables for the soup. 
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lentil
lentil
[substantiv]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

linte, lentila

linte, lentila

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 

Ea a aranjat cu grijă o salată colorată de linte, care includea o varietate de legume proaspete și un dressing picant.

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spoon
spoon
[substantiv]

an object that has a handle with a shallow bowl at one end that is used for eating, serving, or stirring food

lingură, linguriță

lingură, linguriță

Ex: He used a measuring spoon to add spices to the recipe. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

making someone feel well or showing good health

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

sănătos, benefic pentru sănătate

Ex: Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 
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fiber
fiber
[substantiv]

the part of plant-based food that the body cannot fully digest and that helps keep the digestive system working properly

Ex: Fruits and vegetables are good sources of fiber. 
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kilogram
kilogram
[substantiv]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

kilogram

kilogram

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 

Saculetul de orez cântărește 5 kilograme.

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