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Ключевая Лексика Хлеба - Chapati

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Key Bread Vocabulary
chapati
chapati
[существительное]

a type of flatbread that is popular in Indian cuisine, made from a mixture of whole wheat flour, water, and salt, and cooked on a griddle or tawa

чапати

чапати

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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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India
India
[существительное]

a country in South Asia, the second most populous country

Индия

Индия

Ex: India is known for its vibrant festivals like Diwali. 
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roti
roti
[существительное]

a round flat bread made with whole wheat flour, native to the Indian subcontinent

Роти (индийский хлеб)

Роти (индийский хлеб)

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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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whole
whole
[прилагательное]

including every part, member, etc.

целый, весь

целый, весь

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
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wheat
wheat
[существительное]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

пшеница

пшеница

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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salt
salt
[существительное]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

соль

соль

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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cooking
cooking
[существительное]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

готовка

готовка

Ex: He found cooking to be a great stress-reliever. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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similar
similar
[прилагательное]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

похожий

похожий

Ex: He discovered that the two restaurants had similar menus, offering a variety of international cuisine. 
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early
early
[прилагательное]

happening near the beginning of a defined period, such as a lifetime, season, day, etc.

ранний, утренний

ранний, утренний

Ex: The early morning sunshine was warm and inviting. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

regular and without any exceptional features

общий

общий

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
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easy
easy
[прилагательное]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

простой, легкий

простой, легкий

Ex: Cooking pasta is easy; you just boil water and add the noodles. 
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need
need
[глагол]

to be required or obliged to do a certain thing

нуждаться

нуждаться

Ex: He needn't worry about the deadline, there's still time. 
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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having a higher than normal temperature

горячий

горячий

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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flat
flat
[прилагательное]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

плоский

плоский

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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pan
pan
[существительное]

a metal container with a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

Сковорода

Сковорода

Ex: She stirred the vegetables in the pan over medium heat. 
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perfect
perfect
[прилагательное]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

идеальный

идеальный

Ex: He's the perfect candidate for the job with all his experience. 
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daily
daily
[прилагательное]

done, happening, or produced every day

ежедневный

ежедневный

Ex: He enjoys solving the daily crossword puzzle. 
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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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to knead
to knead
[глагол]

to form and press dough or wet clay with the hands

месить

месить

Ex: The baker had to knead the bread dough to develop its elasticity. 
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smooth
smooth
[прилагательное]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

ровный, гладкий

ровный, гладкий

Ex: The marble countertop was smooth to the touch. 
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piece
piece
[существительное]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

часть, кусок

часть, кусок

Ex: He carefully sorted through the pieces of wood to find the perfect ones for his project. 
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round
round
[прилагательное]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

круглый

круглый

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
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shape
shape
[существительное]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

форма

форма

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class. 
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griddle
griddle
[существительное]

a flat heated plate on which one can cook food

сковорода для блинов

сковорода для блинов

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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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to puff up
to puff up
[глагол]

to expand or become larger, usually because of being filled with air or gas

раздуваться, набухать

раздуваться, набухать

Ex: The marshmallow puffs up when heated over the fire. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[существительное]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

овощ

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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lentil
lentil
[существительное]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

чечевица

чечевица

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
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spoon
spoon
[существительное]

an object that has a handle with a shallow bowl at one end that is used for eating, serving, or stirring food

ложка

ложка

Ex: He used a measuring spoon to add spices to the recipe. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

making someone feel well or showing good health

полезный

полезный

Ex: A good night's sleep is necessary for staying healthy. 
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fiber
fiber
[существительное]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

клетчатка

клетчатка

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
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kilogram
kilogram
[существительное]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

килограмм

килограмм

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 
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