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Книга Interchange - Предсредний - Раздел 12 - Часть 1

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Раздела 12 - Части 1 учебника Interchange Pre-Intermediate, такие как "иностранец", "бессонница", "концентрироваться" и т.д.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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rest
rest
[существительное]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

отдых

отдых

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

regular and without any exceptional features

общий

общий

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
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health problem
health problem
[существительное]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

проблема со здоровьем

проблема со здоровьем

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
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headache
headache
[существительное]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

головная боль

головная боль

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
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to cough
to cough
[глагол]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

кашлять

кашлять

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
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cold
cold
[существительное]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

простуда

простуда

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
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flu
flu
[существительное]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

грипп

грипп

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
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stomachache
stomachache
[существительное]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

боль в животе

боль в животе

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
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backache
backache
[существительное]

a pain in someone's back

боль в спине

боль в спине

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
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sore
sore
[прилагательное]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

наболевший

наболевший

Ex: Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold. 
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muscle
muscle
[существительное]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

мускул

мускул

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[существительное]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

бессонница

бессонница

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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terrible
terrible
[прилагательное]

extremely bad or unpleasant

ужасный

ужасный

Ex: The terrible storm caused widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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then
then
[наречие]

after the thing mentioned

затем

затем

Ex: She finished her meal then went for a walk. 
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garlic
garlic
[существительное]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

чеснок

чеснок

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
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to chop
to chop
[глагол]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

нарезать

нарезать

Ex: She chops vegetables for the stir-fry every evening. 
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to boil
to boil
[глагол]

to cook food in very hot water

варить

варить

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: An extra paragraph was added to the report for additional information. 
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lemon
lemon
[существительное]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

лимон

лимон

Ex: A few drops of lemon juice in a glass of water make for a simple and refreshing detoxifying drink. 
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honey
honey
[существительное]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

мед

мед

Ex: He enjoys a spoonful of honey before bed to help calm his cough and promote a good night's sleep. 
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yuck
yuck
[междометие]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

фу

фу

Ex: Yuck! This milk has gone sour. 
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awful
awful
[прилагательное]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

ужасный

ужасный

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
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to drink
to drink
[глагол]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

пить

пить

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
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idea
idea
[существительное]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

идея

идея

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
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sore throat
sore throat
[существительное]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

больное горло

больное горло

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
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fever
fever
[существительное]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

лихорадка

лихорадка

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
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toothache
toothache
[существительное]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

зубная боль

зубная боль

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
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burn
burn
[существительное]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

ожог, выгорание

ожог, выгорание

Ex: The chef showed me the burn on his hand from a hot pan. 
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medicine
medicine
[существительное]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

медицина

медицина

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
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liquid
liquid
[существительное]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

жидкость

жидкость

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
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cold
cold
[прилагательное]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

холодный

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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heating pad
heating pad
[существительное]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

грелка

грелка

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cream
cream
[существительное]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

крем

крем

Ex: She applied a rich cream to her hands to keep them soft. 
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dentist
dentist
[существительное]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

стоматолог

стоматолог

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
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doctor
doctor
[существительное]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

врач

врач

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
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vitamin C
vitamin C
[существительное]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

витамин с

витамин с

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake. 
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advice
advice
[существительное]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

совет

совет

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 
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stressed
stressed
[прилагательное]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

напряженный

напряженный

Ex: She felt so stressed about the upcoming exams that she couldn't sleep. 
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to concentrate
to concentrate
[глагол]

to focus one's all attention on something specific

концентрироваться

концентрироваться

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
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sick
sick
[прилагательное]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

больной

больной

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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exam
exam
[существительное]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

экзамен

экзамен

Ex: In the language exam, we had to write a short essay on our favorite book. 
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half
half
[существительное]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

половина

половина

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
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to learn
to learn
[глагол]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

учиться

учиться

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
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to forget
to forget
[глагол]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

забывать

забывать

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
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nervous
nervous
[прилагательное]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

нервный

нервный

Ex: She was nervous about traveling alone for the first time, feeling uneasy about navigating unfamiliar places. 
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foreigner
foreigner
[существительное]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

иностранец

иностранец

Ex: As a foreigner, she had to adjust to local customs. 
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hungry
hungry
[прилагательное]

needing or wanting something to eat

голодный, needing food

голодный, needing food

Ex: After playing outside all day, the children were hungry for dinner. 
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