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كتاب Interchange - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 12 - الجزء 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 12 - الجزء 1 في كتاب Interchange Pre-Intermediate، مثل "أجنبي"، "أرق"، "التركيز"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

rest
rest
[اسم]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

راحة,  استراحة

راحة, استراحة

Ex: She took a short rest after cleaning the house. 
common
common
[صفة]

regular and without any exceptional features

شائع, عادي

شائع, عادي

Ex: His response was so common that it didn’t stand out in the conversation. 

كان رده شائعًا جدًا لدرجة أنه لم يبرز في المحادثة.

health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening. 

الكشف المبكر يمكن أن يمنع بعض المشاكل الصحية من التفاقم.

headache
headache
[اسم]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

صداع

صداع

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache. 

الكافيين الزائد يمكن أن يسبب أحيانًا صداعًا.

to cough
to cough
[فعل]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

Ex: Dust can make some people cough. 
cold
cold
[اسم]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

نزلة برد, زكام

نزلة برد, زكام

Ex: She can't stop coughing, it must be a cold. 
flu
flu
[اسم]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

إنفلونزا

إنفلونزا

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu. 

ارتداء القناع يمكن أن يساعد في منع انتشار الإنفلونزا.

stomachache
stomachache
[اسم]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

ألم المعدة, وجع بطن

ألم المعدة, وجع بطن

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital. 

كان ألم المعدة شديدًا لدرجة أنه اضطر إلى زيارة المستشفى.

backache
backache
[اسم]

a pain in someone's back

ألم الظهر, ألم أسفل الظهر

ألم الظهر, ألم أسفل الظهر

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work. 

والدي غالبًا ما يعاني من ألم الظهر بعد يوم طويل في العمل.

sore
sore
[صفة]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

مؤلم, حساس

مؤلم, حساس

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth. 

كان لدى ماري سن مؤلم جعل مضغ الطعام على ذلك الجانب من فمها مؤلمًا.

muscle
muscle
[اسم]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

عضلة

عضلة

Ex: The physical therapist recommended exercises to strengthen weak muscles. 
insomnia
insomnia
[اسم]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

الأرق, اضطراب النوم

الأرق, اضطراب النوم

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted, his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night's rest. 

على الرغم من الشعور بالإرهاق، جعلته الأرق غير قادر على الحصول على راحة ليلية جيدة.

terrible
terrible
[صفة]

extremely bad or unpleasant

فظيع, مريع

فظيع, مريع

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend's birthday and wanted to make it up to them. 

شعر بشعور سيء لأنه نسي عيد ميلاد صديقه وأراد أن يعوضه.

then
then
[ظرف]

after the thing mentioned

ثم, بعد ذلك

ثم, بعد ذلك

Ex: I read the instructions then started assembling the furniture. 
garlic
garlic
[اسم]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ثوم

ثوم

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs. 

كان طعم صلصة المعكرونة غنياً بإضافة الثوم والأعشاب.

to chop
to chop
[فعل]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

يقطع,  فرم

يقطع, فرم

Ex: Sarah had already chopped the vegetables for dinner. 
to boil
to boil
[فعل]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

يغلي, يسلق

يغلي, يسلق

Ex: We usually boil the pasta for about ten minutes. 
to add
to add
[فعل]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

إضافة, جمع

إضافة, جمع

Ex: They added more shelves to the library for extra books. 
lemon
lemon
[اسم]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

ليمون

ليمون

Ex: Michael bought a bag of lemons at the grocery store. 
honey
honey
[اسم]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

Ex: Bees store honey inside the hive. 
yuck
yuck
[الاسم]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

ياك!, يع!

ياك!, يع!

Ex: Yuck, this bathroom is so dirty. 

ياخ, هذا الحمام قذر جدًا.

awful
awful
[صفة]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

فظيع, مريع

فظيع, مريع

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend's accident. 

تلقوا أخبارًا مروعة عن حادث صديقهم.

to drink
to drink
[فعل]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

يشرب

يشرب

Ex: My brother always drinks smoothie after exercising. 
idea
idea
[اسم]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

فكرة, اقتراح

فكرة, اقتراح

Ex: I appreciate your input; your idea about streamlining the process is worth considering. 
sore throat
sore throat
[اسم]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

التهاب الحلق

التهاب الحلق

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat. 

شربت الشاي الساخن مع العسل لتهدئة التهاب الحلق لديها.

fever
fever
[اسم]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

حمى, ارتفاع درجة الحرارة

حمى, ارتفاع درجة الحرارة

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus. 

طورت حمى بعد تعرضها للفيروس.

toothache
toothache
[اسم]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

ألم الأسنان, وجع سن

ألم الأسنان, وجع سن

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache. 

قامت بجدولة موعد مع طبيب الأسنان لعلاج ألم الأسنان لديها.

burn
burn
[اسم]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

حرق, احتراق

حرق, احتراق

Ex: She accidentally touched the iron and got a painful burn on her finger. 
medicine
medicine
[اسم]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

دواء, طب

دواء, طب

Ex: The medicine needs to be taken twice a day after meals. 
liquid
liquid
[اسم]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

Ex: Emily wiped up the sticky liquid from the floor. 
cold
cold
[صفة]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

بارد, جليدي

بارد, جليدي

Ex: The air conditioning made the room too cold, so I adjusted the temperature. 
heating pad
heating pad
[اسم]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

وسادة تدفئة, لوح تدفئة كهربائي

وسادة تدفئة, لوح تدفئة كهربائي

cream
cream
[اسم]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

كريم

كريم

Ex: He uses a special cream to treat his dry skin. 
dentist
dentist
[اسم]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

طبيب أسنان, دندان

طبيب أسنان, دندان

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues. 
doctor
doctor
[اسم]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

طبيب, دكتور

طبيب, دكتور

Ex: The doctor performed a surgery on my grandfather to remove his appendix. 
vitamin C
vitamin C
[اسم]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

فيتامين سي, حمض الأسكوربيك

فيتامين سي, حمض الأسكوربيك

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage. 

درس العالم الخصائص المضادة للأكسدة المميزة لـفيتامين سي في حماية الخلايا من التلف.

advice
advice
[اسم]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

نصيحة, مشورة

نصيحة, مشورة

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently. 

أقدر نصيحتك حول كيفية التعامل مع المقابلة بثقة.

stressed
stressed
[صفة]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

متوتر, قلق

متوتر, قلق

Ex: They all looked stressed as they prepared for the big presentation. 

بدوا جميعًا متوترين بينما كانوا يستعدون للعرض التقديمي الكبير.

to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

ركز,  انصب

ركز, انصب

Ex: She concentrated on solving the math problem, blocking out the background noise in the classroom. 
sick
sick
[صفة]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

مريض, غثيان

مريض, غثيان

Ex: She stayed home because she is sick. 
exam
exam
[اسم]

a formal test of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular subject

امتحان

امتحان

Ex: Sarah received a high score on her entrance exam. 
half
half
[اسم]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

نصف, نصفين

نصف, نصفين

Ex: We spent one half of the day hiking and the other half swimming. 
to learn
to learn
[فعل]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

يتعلم, يدرس

يتعلم, يدرس

Ex: I'm eager to learn about different cultures. 
to forget
to forget
[فعل]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

ينسى, لا يتذكر

ينسى, لا يتذكر

Ex: He tried to remember his childhood friend, but he had forgotten her name. 
nervous
nervous
[صفة]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

عصبي, قلق

عصبي, قلق

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work. 

شعر بالقلق قبل عرضه الكبير في العمل.

foreigner
foreigner
[اسم]

a person who comes from or belongs to another country

أجنبي, أجنبية

أجنبي, أجنبية

Ex: Many foreigners visit the region during the summer. 
hungry
hungry
[صفة]

feeling a need or desire to eat food

Ex: The dog gets hungry again soon after its morning walk. 
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