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El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 12 - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 12 - Parte 1 del libro de curso Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "extranjero", "insomnio", "concentrarse", etc.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

rest
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: I felt refreshed after a night's rest. 

Me sentí renovado después de una noche de descanso.

common
common
[Adjetivo]

regular and without any exceptional features

común

común

Ex: The restaurant offered common dishes like pasta and salad. 

El restaurante ofrecía platos comunes como pasta y ensalada.

health problem
health problem
[Sustantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de salud, afección de salud

problema de salud, afección de salud

Ex: Some health problems require lifelong management and care. 

Algunos problemas de salud requieren manejo y cuidado de por vida.

headache
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: I can't concentrate on this report; I've got a terrible headache. 

No puedo concentrarme en este informe; tengo un dolor de cabeza terrible.

to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: Please cover your mouth when you cough. 

Por favor, cúbrase la boca cuando tosca.

cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 

Si tienes un resfriado, lo mejor es descansar y beber muchos líquidos.

flu
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: He has a high fever; it might be the flu. 

Tiene fiebre alta; podría ser la gripe.

stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: She felt a stomach ache coming on after the roller coaster ride. 

Ella sintió que le venía un dolor de estómago después del paseo en la montaña rusa.

backache
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: He couldn't play football due to a severe backache. 

No podía jugar al fútbol debido a un dolor de espalda severo.

sore
sore
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, doloroso

dolorido, doloroso

Ex: Sarah's feet were sore from walking around in high heels all day. 

Los pies de Sarah estaban adoloridos por caminar con tacones altos todo el día.

muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: She felt sore in her leg muscles after a long hike. 

Ella sintió dolor en los músculos de sus piernas después de una larga caminata.

insomnia
insomnia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnio

insomnio

Ex: The doctor recommended a few relaxation techniques to help combat her insomnia and improve her sleep quality. 

El médico recomendó algunas técnicas de relajación para ayudar a combatir su insomnio y mejorar la calidad de su sueño.

terrible
terrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible

terrible

Ex: She had a terrible headache that made it difficult to concentrate. 

Ella tenía un terrible dolor de cabeza que hacía difícil concentrarse.

then
then
[Adverbio]

after the thing mentioned

luego

luego

Ex: He knocked on the door, then waited for a response. 

Llamó a la puerta, luego esperó una respuesta.

garlic
garlic
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ajo

ajo

Ex: She used garlic powder as a quick substitute in the soup. 

Ella usó polvo de ajo como un sustituto rápido en la sopa.

to chop
to chop
[Verbo]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

cortar, picar

cortar, picar

Ex: The butcher is chopping meat to fulfill customer orders. 

El carnicero está picando carne para cumplir con los pedidos de los clientes.

to boil
to boil
[Verbo]

to cook food in very hot water

hervir

hervir

Ex: He boiled potatoes for the stew. 

Él hirvió patatas para el estofado.

to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

añadir

añadir

Ex: The teacher will add new examples to clarify the concept. 

El profesor añadirá nuevos ejemplos para aclarar el concepto.

lemon
lemon
[Sustantivo]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limón

limón

Ex: He made a pitcher of homemade lemonade with freshly squeezed lemons. 

Hizo una jarra de limonada casera con limones recién exprimidos.

honey
honey
[Sustantivo]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

miel

miel

Ex: They mix honey with yogurt and fresh fruits for a nutritious and delicious breakfast option. 

Mezclan la miel con yogur y frutas frescas para una opción de desayuno nutritiva y deliciosa.

yuck
yuck
[interjección]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

Ex: Yuck!  There's mold growing on the bread. 

¡Puaj! Hay moho creciendo en el pan.

awful
awful
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrible, terrible

horrible, terrible

Ex: The movie was awful, so we left the theater early. 

La película fue horrible, así que nos fuimos temprano del cine.

to drink
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: I usually drink a cup of green tea in the afternoon. 

Normalmente bebo una taza de té verde por la tarde.

idea
idea
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idea

idea

Ex: Let's brainstorm and come up with creative ideas for the marketing campaign. 

Hagamos una lluvia de ideas y propongamos ideas creativas para la campaña de marketing.

sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 

El médico dijo que la fiebre debería disminuir en un par de días.

toothache
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: He couldn't eat his ice cream because of his toothache. 

No podía comer su helado debido a su dolor de muelas.

burn
burn
[Sustantivo]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

quemadura, quemazón

quemadura, quemazón

Ex: The firefighter treated his burn with a special ointment. 

El bombero trató su quemadura con una pomada especial.

medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to use the medicine properly. 

El farmacéutico explicó cómo usar el medicamento correctamente.

liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: She was careful not to spill the bright blue liquid as she transferred it from one container to another. 

Ella tuvo cuidado de no derramar el líquido azul brillante al transferirlo de un recipiente a otro.

cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 

Se abrigó con una bufanda y guantes para mantenerse caliente en el clima frío.

heating pad
heating pad
[Sustantivo]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

cream
cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: The cream provided instant relief for her sunburn. 

La crema proporcionó alivio instantáneo para su quemadura solar.

dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly. 

El dentista recomendó que me cepille los dientes dos veces al día y use hilo dental regularmente.

doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: The doctor asked me about my symptoms and medical history to make a diagnosis. 

El médico me preguntó acerca de mis síntomas y mi historial médico para hacer un diagnóstico.

vitamin C
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: The feeling of vitality may be enhanced by the immune-boosting trait of vitamin C. 

La sensación de vitalidad puede mejorarse gracias a la propiedad de refuerzo inmunológico de la vitamina C.

advice
advice
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

consejo

consejo

Ex: His advice on investing wisely proved invaluable during the economic downturn. 

Su consejo sobre invertir sabiamente resultó invaluable durante la recesión económica.

stressed
stressed
[Adjetivo]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

estresado, agobiado

estresado, agobiado

Ex: The constant deadlines made her feel stressed and overwhelmed. 

Los plazos constantes la hacían sentirse estresada y abrumada.

to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

concentrar

concentrar

Ex: The students were asked to concentrate during the lecture to grasp the complex concepts being explained. 

Se les pidió a los estudiantes que se concentraran durante la conferencia para comprender los conceptos complejos que se explicaban.

sick
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 

Mi padre estaba tan enfermo que ni siquiera podía salir de la cama.

exam
exam
[Sustantivo]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

examen

examen

Ex: The biology exam covers topics like genetics, cells, and ecology. 

El examen de biología cubre temas como genética, células y ecología.

half
half
[Sustantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

media

media

Ex: The donation was split into equal halves for both charities. 

La donación se dividió en dos mitades iguales para ambas organizaciones benéficas.

to learn
to learn
[Verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender

aprender

Ex: They are learning about history in their school lessons. 

Ellos están aprendiendo sobre historia en sus lecciones escolares.

to forget
to forget
[Verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

olvidar

olvidar

Ex: She often forgets details about events from her early years. 

Ella a menudo olvida detalles sobre eventos de sus primeros años.

nervous
nervous
[Adjetivo]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervioso

nervioso

Ex: I don't know why I always feel so nervous before a flight. 

No sé por qué siempre me siento tan nervioso antes de un vuelo.

foreigner
foreigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: Tourists and foreigners often visit that historic site. 

Los turistas y los extranjeros suelen visitar ese sitio histórico.

hungry
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: She felt hungry and decided to make a sandwich. 

Ella se sintió hambrienta y decidió hacer un sándwich.

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