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El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 12 - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 12 - Parte 1 del libro de curso Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "extranjero", "insomnio", "concentrarse", etc.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

rest
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: I felt refreshed after a night's rest. 
common
common
[Adjetivo]

regular and without any exceptional features

común

común

Ex: The restaurant offered common dishes like pasta and salad. 

El restaurante ofrecía platos comunes como pasta y ensalada.

health problem
health problem
[Sustantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de salud, afección de salud

problema de salud, afección de salud

Ex: Some health problems require lifelong management and care. 

Algunos problemas de salud requieren manejo y cuidado de por vida.

headache
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: I can't concentrate on this report; I've got a terrible headache. 
to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

toser

toser

Ex: I started coughing during the night. 
cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 
flu
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: He has a high fever; it might be the flu. 

Tiene fiebre alta; podría ser la gripe.

stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: She felt a stomach ache coming on after the roller coaster ride. 

Ella sintió que le venía un dolor de estómago después del paseo en la montaña rusa.

backache
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: He couldn't play football due to a severe backache. 

No podía jugar al fútbol debido a un dolor de espalda severo.

sore
sore
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, doloroso

dolorido, doloroso

Ex: Sarah's feet were sore from walking around in high heels all day. 
muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: She felt sore in her leg muscles after a long hike. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnio

insomnio

Ex: The doctor recommended a few relaxation techniques to help combat her insomnia and improve her sleep quality. 

El médico recomendó algunas técnicas de relajación para ayudar a combatir su insomnio y mejorar la calidad de su sueño.

terrible
terrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible

terrible

Ex: She had a terrible headache that made it difficult to concentrate. 

Ella tenía un terrible dolor de cabeza que hacía difícil concentrarse.

then
then
[Adverbio]

after the thing mentioned

luego

luego

Ex: He knocked on the door, then waited for a response. 
garlic
garlic
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ajo

ajo

Ex: She used garlic powder as a quick substitute in the soup. 

Ella usó polvo de ajo como un sustituto rápido en la sopa.

to chop
to chop
[Verbo]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

cortar, picar

cortar, picar

Ex: Please chop the herbs before adding them to the sauce. 
to boil
to boil
[Verbo]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

hervir

hervir

Ex: Daniel boiled the rice in lightly salted water. 
to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

añadir

añadir

Ex: The teacher will add new examples to clarify the concept. 
lemon
lemon
[Sustantivo]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

limón

limón

Ex: Rachel picked three ripe lemons from the tree. 
honey
honey
[Sustantivo]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

miel

miel

Ex: The farmer sells locally produced honey at the market. 
yuck
yuck
[interjección]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

Ex: Yuck!  There's mold growing on the bread. 

¡Puaj! Hay moho creciendo en el pan.

awful
awful
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrible, terrible

horrible, terrible

Ex: The movie was awful, so we left the theater early. 

La película fue horrible, así que nos fuimos temprano del cine.

to drink
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: I usually drink a cup of green tea in the afternoon. 
idea
idea
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idea

idea

Ex: Let's brainstorm and come up with creative ideas for the marketing campaign. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 
toothache
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: He couldn't eat his ice cream because of his toothache. 

No podía comer su helado debido a su dolor de muelas.

burn
burn
[Sustantivo]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

quemadura, quemazón

quemadura, quemazón

Ex: The firefighter treated his burn with a special ointment. 
medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to use the medicine properly. 
liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

líquido

líquido

Ex: Water is a liquid at normal room temperature. 
cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: She bundled up in a scarf and gloves to stay warm in the cold weather. 
heating pad
heating pad
[Sustantivo]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

cream
cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: The cream provided instant relief for her sunburn. 
dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist recommended that I brush my teeth twice a day and floss regularly. 
doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: The doctor asked me about my symptoms and medical history to make a diagnosis. 
vitamin C
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: The feeling of vitality may be enhanced by the immune-boosting trait of vitamin C. 

La sensación de vitalidad puede mejorarse gracias a la propiedad de refuerzo inmunológico de la vitamina C.

advice
advice
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

consejo

consejo

Ex: His advice on investing wisely proved invaluable during the economic downturn. 

Su consejo sobre invertir sabiamente resultó invaluable durante la recesión económica.

stressed
stressed
[Adjetivo]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

estresado, agobiado

estresado, agobiado

Ex: The constant deadlines made her feel stressed and overwhelmed. 

Los plazos constantes la hacían sentirse estresada y abrumada.

to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

concentrar

concentrar

Ex: The students were asked to concentrate during the lecture to grasp the complex concepts being explained. 
sick
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 
exam
exam
[Sustantivo]

a formal test of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular subject

examen

examen

Ex: I passed the driving exam on my second attempt. 
half
half
[Sustantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

media

media

Ex: The donation was split into equal halves for both charities. 
to learn
to learn
[Verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender

aprender

Ex: They are learning about history in their school lessons. 
to forget
to forget
[Verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

olvidar

olvidar

Ex: She often forgets details about events from her early years. 
nervous
nervous
[Adjetivo]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervioso

nervioso

Ex: I don't know why I always feel so nervous before a flight. 

No sé por qué siempre me siento tan nervioso antes de un vuelo.

foreigner
foreigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who comes from or belongs to another country

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: The new rules apply to both citizens and foreigners. 
hungry
hungry
[Adjetivo]

feeling a need or desire to eat food

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: Sarah grabbed a sandwich when she started feeling hungry. 
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