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El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 12 - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 12 - Parte 1 del libro de curso Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "extranjero", "insomnio", "concentrarse", etc.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .El problema **importante** en cuestión es garantizar la seguridad de los trabajadores.
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .El médico le aconsejó que tomara mucho **descanso** para recuperarse rápidamente.
common
[Adjetivo]

regular and without any exceptional features

común

común

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Su respuesta fue tan **común** que no destacó en la conversación.
health problem
[Sustantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de salud, afección de salud

problema de salud, afección de salud

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening .La detección temprana puede evitar que ciertos **problemas de salud** empeoren.
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Demasiada cafeína a veces puede causar un **dolor de cabeza**.
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Cuando comenzó a **toser** durante su discurso, alguien le ofreció un vaso de agua.
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.No pudo ir a la escuela por un **resfriado** severo.
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar una mascarilla puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de la **gripe**.
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .El **dolor de estómago** fue tan severo que tuvo que ir al hospital.
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .Mi padre a menudo sufre de **dolor de espalda** después de un largo día de trabajo.
sore
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, doloroso

dolorido, doloroso

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary tenía un diente **adolorido** que le hacía doloroso masticar de ese lado de la boca.
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Los fuertes **músculos** del levantador de pesas le ayudaron a levantar pesos pesados.
insomnia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnio

insomnio

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .A pesar de sentirse exhausto, su **insomnio** le hizo imposible tener un buen descanso nocturno.
terrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible

terrible

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
then
[Adverbio]

after the thing mentioned

luego

luego

Ex: The lights flickered , then the power went out completely .Las luces parpadearon, **luego** se fue la energía por completo.
garlic
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ajo

ajo

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .La salsa de pasta sabía rica con la adición de **ajo** y hierbas.
to chop
[Verbo]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

cortar, picar

cortar, picar

Ex: Last night , she chopped herbs for the marinade .Anoche, ella **picó** hierbas para el adobo.
to boil
[Verbo]

to cook food in very hot water

hervir

hervir

Ex: They boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .Ellos **hirvieron** la langosta para el banquete de mariscos.
to add
[Verbo]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

añadir

añadir

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work .**Añadí** algunas horas extra a mi horario para terminar el trabajo.
lemon
[Sustantivo]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limón

limón

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .El mercado tenía **limones** amarillos vibrantes en exhibición.
honey
[Sustantivo]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

miel

miel

Ex: We used honey as a natural sweetener in our homemade salad dressing .Usamos **miel** como edulcorante natural en nuestro aderezo casero para ensaladas.
yuck
[interjección]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

Ex: Yuck, this bathroom is so dirty.**Puaj**, este baño está muy sucio.
awful
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrible, terrible

horrible, terrible

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Recibieron una **terrible** noticia sobre el accidente de su amigo.
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Mis padres siempre **beben** jugo de naranja en el desayuno.
idea
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idea

idea

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .El gerente dio la bienvenida a cualquier **idea** de los empleados para mejorar la moral en el lugar de trabajo.
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Ella bebió té caliente con miel para aliviar su **dolor de garganta**.
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Ella desarrolló **fiebre** después de estar expuesta al virus.
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Ella programó una cita con su dentista para tratar su **dolor de muelas**.
burn
[Sustantivo]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

quemadura, quemazón

quemadura, quemazón

Ex: The burn from the boiling water left a scar on his leg .La **quemadura** del agua hirviendo dejó una cicatriz en su pierna.
medicine
[Sustantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.El niño se negó a tomar la medicina de sabor amargo.
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Cuando el hielo se derritió, se convirtió nuevamente en agua **líquida**, llenando el vaso hasta el borde.
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Los cubitos de hielo hicieron que la bebida estuviera refrescantemente **fría**.
heating pad
[Sustantivo]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .Ella siempre lleva un pequeño frasco de **crema** en su bolso para emergencias.
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .El **dentista** me tomó una radiografía de los dientes para comprobar si había algún problema subyacente.
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Tenemos una cita con el **médico** mañana por la mañana para un chequeo.
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.El científico estudió las propiedades antioxidantes características de la **vitamina C** en la protección de las células contra el daño.
advice
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

consejo

consejo

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
stressed
[Adjetivo]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

estresado, agobiado

estresado, agobiado

Ex: They all looked stressed as they prepared for the big presentation .Todos parecían **estresados** mientras se preparaban para la gran presentación.

to focus one's all attention on something specific

concentrar

concentrar

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .Necesitamos **concentrarnos** si queremos terminar este proyecto a tiempo y con precisión.
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Estaba tan **enferma**, que se perdió el viaje.
exam
[Sustantivo]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

examen

examen

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Los estudiantes recibieron sus resultados del **examen** y estaban felices de ver sus mejoras.
half
[Sustantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

media

media

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Por favor toma esta **mitad** y dale la otra a tu hermano.
to learn
[Verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender

aprender

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Necesitamos **aprender** a gestionar mejor nuestro tiempo.
to forget
[Verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

olvidar

olvidar

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Él nunca **olvidará** la amabilidad que le mostraste.
nervous
[Adjetivo]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervioso

nervioso

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work .
foreigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Ser un **extranjero** en un nuevo país puede ser emocionante y desafiante.
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.La larga caminata los dejó sintiéndose cansados y **hambrientos**.
El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio
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