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El libro Interchange - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 12 - Parte 1

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 12 - Parte 1 del libro de curso Interchange Pre-Intermediate, como "extranjero", "insomnio", "concentrarse", etc.

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
rest
rest
[Sustantivo]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

descanso

descanso

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
common
common
[Adjetivo]

regular and without any exceptional features

común

común

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
health problem
health problem
[Sustantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de salud, afección de salud

problema de salud, afección de salud

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
headache
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

toser

toser

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
flu
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
backache
backache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in someone's back

dolor de espalda

dolor de espalda

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
sore
sore
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

dolorido, doloroso

dolorido, doloroso

Ex: Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold. 
muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnio

insomnio

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
terrible
terrible
[Adjetivo]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible

terrible

Ex: The terrible storm caused widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
then
then
[Adverbio]

after the thing mentioned

luego

luego

Ex: She finished her meal then went for a walk. 
garlic
garlic
[Sustantivo]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ajo

ajo

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
to chop
to chop
[Verbo]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

cortar, picar

cortar, picar

Ex: She chops vegetables for the stir-fry every evening. 
to boil
to boil
[Verbo]

to cook food in very hot water

hervir

hervir

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 
to add
to add
[Verbo]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

añadir

añadir

Ex: An extra paragraph was added to the report for additional information. 
lemon
lemon
[Sustantivo]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limón

limón

Ex: A few drops of lemon juice in a glass of water make for a simple and refreshing detoxifying drink. 
honey
honey
[Sustantivo]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

miel

miel

Ex: He enjoys a spoonful of honey before bed to help calm his cough and promote a good night's sleep. 
yuck
yuck
[interjección]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

¡Puaj!, ¡Guácala!

Ex: Yuck! This milk has gone sour. 
awful
awful
[Adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

horrible, terrible

horrible, terrible

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
to drink
to drink
[Verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
idea
idea
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idea

idea

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
toothache
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
burn
burn
[Sustantivo]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

quemadura, quemazón

quemadura, quemazón

Ex: The chef showed me the burn on his hand from a hot pan. 
medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
liquid
liquid
[Sustantivo]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

líquido

líquido

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
cold
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
heating pad
heating pad
[Sustantivo]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

almohadilla térmica, manta eléctrica

cream
cream
[Sustantivo]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crema

crema

Ex: She applied a rich cream to her hands to keep them soft. 
dentist
dentist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista

dentista

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
doctor
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
vitamin C
vitamin C
[Sustantivo]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

vitamina C, ácido ascórbico

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake. 
advice
advice
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

consejo

consejo

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 
stressed
stressed
[Adjetivo]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

estresado, agobiado

estresado, agobiado

Ex: She felt so stressed about the upcoming exams that she couldn't sleep. 
to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

concentrar

concentrar

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
sick
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
exam
exam
[Sustantivo]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

examen

examen

Ex: In the language exam, we had to write a short essay on our favorite book. 
half
half
[Sustantivo]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

media

media

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
to learn
to learn
[Verbo]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

aprender

aprender

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
to forget
to forget
[Verbo]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

olvidar

olvidar

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
nervous
nervous
[Adjetivo]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervioso

nervioso

Ex: She was nervous about traveling alone for the first time, feeling uneasy about navigating unfamiliar places. 
foreigner
foreigner
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

extranjero

extranjero

Ex: As a foreigner, she had to adjust to local customs. 
hungry
hungry
[Adjetivo]

needing or wanting something to eat

hambriento, needing food

hambriento, needing food

Ex: After playing outside all day, the children were hungry for dinner. 
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