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Le livre Interchange - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 12 - Partie 1

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 12 - Partie 1 du manuel Interchange Pre-Intermediate, comme "étranger", "insomnie", "se concentrer", etc.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .Le problème **important** à résoudre est d'assurer la sécurité des travailleurs.
rest
[nom]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

repos

repos

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .Le médecin lui a conseillé de prendre beaucoup de **repos** pour récupérer rapidement.
common
[Adjectif]

regular and without any exceptional features

commun

commun

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Sa réponse était si **commune** qu'elle ne se distinguait pas dans la conversation.

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problème de santé, trouble de santé

problème de santé, trouble de santé

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening .La détection précoce peut empêcher certains **problèmes de santé** de s'aggraver.

a pain in the head, usually persistent

mal de tête

mal de tête

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Trop de caféine peut parfois provoquer un **mal de tête**.
to cough
[verbe]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

tousser

tousser

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Quand il a commencé à **tousser** pendant son discours, quelqu'un lui a offert un verre d'eau.
cold
[nom]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

rhume

rhume

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.Elle ne pouvait pas aller à l'école à cause d'un **rhume** sévère.
flu
[nom]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

grippe

grippe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Porter un masque peut aider à prévenir la propagation de la **grippe**.

a pain in or near someone's stomach

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .Le **mal de ventre** était si sévère qu'il a dû se rendre à l'hôpital.

a pain in someone's back

mal de dos

mal de dos

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .Mon père souffre souvent de **mal de dos** après une longue journée de travail.
sore
[Adjectif]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

endolori, irrité

endolori, irrité

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary avait une dent **douloureuse** qui lui rendait pénible de mâcher de ce côté de sa bouche.
muscle
[nom]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

muscle

muscle

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Les **muscles** forts de l'haltérophile l'ont aidé à soulever des poids lourds.

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie

insomnie

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Malgré une sensation d'épuisement, son **insomnie** lui a rendu impossible de passer une bonne nuit de repos.
terrible
[Adjectif]

extremely bad or unpleasant

terrible, horrible, éprouvant

terrible, horrible, éprouvant

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
then
[Adverbe]

after the thing mentioned

ensuite, puis

ensuite, puis

Ex: The lights flickered , then the power went out completely .Les lumières ont clignoté, **puis** le courant s'est complètement coupé.
garlic
[nom]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

ail

ail

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .La sauce pour pâtes avait un goût riche avec l'ajout d'**ail** et d'herbes.
to chop
[verbe]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

couper, hacher

couper, hacher

Ex: Last night , she chopped herbs for the marinade .Hier soir, elle a **haché** des herbes pour la marinade.
to boil
[verbe]

to cook food in very hot water

bouillir

bouillir

Ex: They boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .Ils ont **fait bouillir** le homard pour le festin de fruits de mer.
to add
[verbe]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

ajouter

ajouter

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work .J'ai **ajouté** quelques heures supplémentaires à mon emploi du temps pour terminer le travail.
lemon
[nom]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

citron

citron

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .Le marché avait des **citrons** jaunes vibrants en exposition.
honey
[nom]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

miel

miel

Ex: We used honey as a natural sweetener in our homemade salad dressing .Nous avons utilisé du **miel** comme édulcorant naturel dans notre vinaigrette maison.
yuck
[Interjection]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

Beurk !, Pouah !

Beurk !, Pouah !

Ex: Yuck, this bathroom is so dirty.**Beurk**, cette salle de bain est si sale.
awful
[Adjectif]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

affreux, affreuse

affreux, affreuse

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Ils ont reçu une **terrible** nouvelle concernant l'accident de leur ami.
to drink
[verbe]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

boire

boire

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Mes parents **boivent** toujours du jus d'orange pour le petit déjeuner.
idea
[nom]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

idée

idée

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .Le manager a accueilli toutes les **idées** des employés pour améliorer le moral au travail.

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal à la gorge

mal à la gorge

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Elle a bu du thé chaud avec du miel pour apaiser son **mal de gorge**.
fever
[nom]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fièvre

fièvre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Elle a développé une **fièvre** après avoir été exposée au virus.

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

mal de dents

mal de dents

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Elle a pris rendez-vous avec son dentiste pour soigner son **mal de dents**.
burn
[nom]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

brûlure, brûlage

brûlure, brûlage

Ex: The burn from the boiling water left a scar on his leg .La **brûlure** de l'eau bouillante a laissé une cicatrice sur sa jambe.

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

médecine

médecine

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.L'enfant a refusé de prendre le médicament au goût amer.
liquid
[nom]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

liquide

liquide

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Lorsque la glace a fondu, elle est redevenue de l'eau **liquide**, remplissant le verre à ras bord.
cold
[Adjectif]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

froid

froid

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Les glaçons ont rendu la boisson rafraîchissamment **froide**.

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

coussin chauffant, dispositif de chauffage flexible

coussin chauffant, dispositif de chauffage flexible

cream
[nom]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

crème

crème

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .Elle transporte toujours un petit pot de **crème** dans son sac pour les urgences.
dentist
[nom]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentiste

dentiste

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .Le **dentiste** a pris une radio de mes dents pour vérifier s'il y avait des problèmes sous-jacents.
doctor
[nom]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médecin, médecine

médecin, médecine

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Nous avons un rendez-vous avec le **médecin** demain matin pour un examen.

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamine C, acide ascorbique

vitamine C, acide ascorbique

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.Le scientifique a étudié les propriétés antioxydantes caractéristiques de la **vitamine C** pour protéger les cellules contre les dommages.
advice
[nom]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

conseils

conseils

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
stressed
[Adjectif]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

stressé, tendu

stressé, tendu

Ex: They all looked stressed as they prepared for the big presentation .Ils avaient tous l'air **stressés** alors qu'ils se préparaient pour la grande présentation.

to focus one's all attention on something specific

se concentrer

se concentrer

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .Nous devons nous **concentrer** si nous voulons terminer ce projet à temps et avec précision.
sick
[Adjectif]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malade

malade

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Elle était si **malade**, qu'elle a manqué le voyage.
exam
[nom]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

examen

examen

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Les étudiants ont reçu leurs résultats d'**examen** et étaient heureux de voir leurs progrès.
half
[nom]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

demi

demi

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Veuillez prendre cette **moitié** et donner l'autre à votre frère.
to learn
[verbe]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

apprendre

apprendre

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Nous devons **apprendre** à mieux gérer notre temps.
to forget
[verbe]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

oublier

oublier

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Il n'oubliera jamais la gentillesse que vous lui avez montrée.
nervous
[Adjectif]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nerveux, nerveuse

nerveux, nerveuse

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work .

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

étranger

étranger

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Être un **étranger** dans un nouveau pays peut être à la fois excitant et difficile.
hungry
[Adjectif]

needing or wanting something to eat

avoir faim, needing food

avoir faim, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.La longue randonnée les a laissés fatigués et **affamés**.
Le livre Interchange - Pré-intermédiaire
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