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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 12 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 - Part 1 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "dayuhan", "insomnia", "pag-concentrate", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

rest
rest
[Pangngalan]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

pahinga,  pamamahinga

pahinga, pamamahinga

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly. 
common
common
[pang-uri]

regular and without any exceptional features

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 

Ang pulong ay puno ng mga karaniwang gawain at talakayan.

health problem
health problem
[Pangngalan]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema sa kalusugan, sakit

problema sa kalusugan, sakit

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 

Ang paninigarilyo ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang problema sa kalusugan sa paglipas ng panahon.

headache
headache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

sakit ng ulo

sakit ng ulo

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 

Ang pag-iwas sa stress ay maaaring makatulong sa iyo na maiwasan ang sakit ng ulo.

to cough
to cough
[Pandiwa]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

umubo

umubo

Ex: The smoke made Emma cough. 
cold
cold
[Pangngalan]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

sipon, trangkaso

sipon, trangkaso

Ex: She couldn't go to school because of a severe cold. 
flu
flu
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

trangkaso

trangkaso

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 

Pagkatapos mahawa ng trangkaso, napagtanto niya ang kahalagahan ng pagpapabakuna.

stomachache
stomachache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

sakit ng tiyan, pananakit ng sikmura

sakit ng tiyan, pananakit ng sikmura

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 

Ang pag-inom ng sobrang kape ay nagbibigay sa akin ng sakit ng tiyan.

backache
backache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in someone's back

pananakit ng likod, sakit sa likod

pananakit ng likod, sakit sa likod

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 

Ang backache ay isang karaniwang reklamo sa mga office worker.

sore
sore
[pang-uri]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

masakit, malambot

masakit, malambot

Ex: Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold. 

Ang lalamunan ni Jane ay masakit, na nagpapahirap sa kanyang lumunok, pagkatapos magkaroon ng sipon.

muscle
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: The weightlifter's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 

Matapos ang ilang linggo ng stress sa trabaho, nagsimula siyang magdusa mula sa insomnia, na nagpapahirap na mag-concentrate sa araw.

terrible
terrible
[pang-uri]

extremely bad or unpleasant

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: The terrible storm caused widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 

Ang kakila-kilabot na bagyo ay nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala sa mga tahanan at imprastraktura.

then
then
[pang-abay]

after the thing mentioned

pagkatapos, saka

pagkatapos, saka

Ex: The lights flickered, then the power went out completely. 
garlic
garlic
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang

bawang

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 

Ang bawang ay ginamit sa loob ng maraming siglo dahil sa mga katangiang panggamot nito.

to chop
to chop
[Pandiwa]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

tumal,  hiwain

tumal, hiwain

Ex: Emma chopped the onions for the soup. 
to boil
to boil
[Pandiwa]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

pakuluan, ilaga

pakuluan, ilaga

Ex: Emma boiled some eggs for breakfast. 
to add
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

idagdag, pagsamahin

idagdag, pagsamahin

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work. 
lemon
lemon
[Pangngalan]

an oval yellow citrus fruit with juicy, sharply sour flesh

limon

limon

Ex: Emma squeezed a lemon over the grilled fish. 
honey
honey
[Pangngalan]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

pulot-pukyutan,  honey

pulot-pukyutan, honey

Ex: Emma spread honey on a slice of toast. 
yuck
yuck
[Pantawag]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

Yuck!, Ew!

Yuck!, Ew!

Ex: Yuck!  This milk has gone sour. 

Yuck! Ang gatas na ito ay naging maasim.

awful
awful
[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 

Nasa masamang mood siya dahil nawala ang kanyang pitaka.

to drink
to drink
[Pandiwa]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

uminom

uminom

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast. 
idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale. 
sore throat
sore throat
[Pangngalan]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

masakit na lalamunan

masakit na lalamunan

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 

Masakit na lalamunan ay madalas na unang senyales ng sipon.

fever
fever
[Pangngalan]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

lagnat, sinat

lagnat, sinat

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 

Lagnat ay isa sa mga karaniwang sintomas ng trangkaso.

toothache
toothache
[Pangngalan]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

sakit ng ngipin, pananakit ng ngipin

sakit ng ngipin, pananakit ng ngipin

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 

Matapos kumain ng sobrang daming matatamis, siya ay nagkaroon ng malubhang sakit ng ngipin.

burn
burn
[Pangngalan]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

pasa, sunog

pasa, sunog

Ex: The burn from the boiling water left a scar on his leg. 
medicine
medicine
[Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot, medisina

gamot, medisina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine. 
liquid
liquid
[Pangngalan]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

likido,  likido

likido, likido

Ex: Pour the liquid into a clean glass. 
cold
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold. 
heating pad
heating pad
[Pangngalan]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

heating pad, electric heating pad

heating pad, electric heating pad

cream
cream
[Pangngalan]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krem

krem

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies. 
dentist
dentist
[Pangngalan]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
doctor
doctor
[Pangngalan]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor, manggagamot

doktor, manggagamot

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up. 
vitamin C
vitamin C
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

bitamina C, ascorbic acid

bitamina C, ascorbic acid

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake. 

Ang diyeta na mayaman sa mga prutas at gulay ay nag-aambag sa pakiramdam ng pangkalahatang kagalingan sa pamamagitan ng sapat na pag-inom ng bitamina C.

advice
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 

Hinanap niya ang payo ng kanyang lola bago gumawa ng isang malaking desisyon sa karera.

stressed
stressed
[pang-uri]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

na-stress, balisa

na-stress, balisa

Ex: She felt so stressed about the upcoming exams that she couldn't sleep. 

Napakastressed niya tungkol sa mga paparating na pagsusulit na hindi siya makatulog.

to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

tumutok,  magpokus

tumutok, magpokus

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy. 
sick
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
exam
exam
[Pangngalan]

a formal test of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular subject

pagsusulit

pagsusulit

Ex: Emma has a math exam on Friday. 
half
half
[Pangngalan]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

kalahati, hati

kalahati, hati

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother. 
to learn
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better. 
to forget
to forget
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

kalimutan, hindi maalala

kalimutan, hindi maalala

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him. 
nervous
nervous
[pang-uri]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

kinakabahan, nababahala

kinakabahan, nababahala

Ex: She was nervous about traveling alone for the first time, feeling uneasy about navigating unfamiliar places. 

Siya ay kinakabahan tungkol sa paglalakbay nang mag-isa sa unang pagkakataon, na nakakaramdam ng hindi kumportable sa pag-navigate sa mga hindi pamilyar na lugar.

foreigner
foreigner
[Pangngalan]

a person who comes from or belongs to another country

dayuhan

dayuhan

Ex: As a foreigner, she needed a visa to enter the country. 
hungry
hungry
[pang-uri]

feeling a need or desire to eat food

gutom, nagugutom, needing food

gutom, nagugutom, needing food

Ex: I'm hungry because I skipped breakfast. 
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