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Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 12 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 12 - Part 1 sa Interchange Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "dayuhan", "insomnia", "pag-concentrate", atbp.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .Ang **mahalagang** isyu sa kamay ay ang pagtiyak sa kaligtasan ng mga manggagawa.
rest
[Pangngalan]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

pahinga,  pamamahinga

pahinga, pamamahinga

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .Pinayuhan siya ng doktor na magpahinga nang marami para gumaling agad.
common
[pang-uri]

regular and without any exceptional features

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Ang kanyang sagot ay napaka**karaniwan** na hindi ito namukod-tangi sa usapan.
health problem
[Pangngalan]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema sa kalusugan, sakit

problema sa kalusugan, sakit

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening .Ang maagang pagtuklas ay maaaring pigilan ang paglala ng ilang **problema sa kalusugan**.
headache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

sakit ng ulo

sakit ng ulo

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Masyadong maraming caffeine ay maaaring minsan maging sanhi ng **sakit ng ulo**.
to cough
[Pandiwa]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

ubo, magkaubo

ubo, magkaubo

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Nang siya ay nagsimulang **ubo** sa kanyang talumpati, may nag-alok sa kanya ng isang basong tubig.
cold
[Pangngalan]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

sipon, trangkaso

sipon, trangkaso

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.Hindi siya makapasok sa paaralan dahil sa malubhang **sipon**.
flu
[Pangngalan]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

trangkaso

trangkaso

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Ang pagsusuot ng maskara ay makakatulong upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **trangkaso**.
stomachache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

sakit ng tiyan, pananakit ng sikmura

sakit ng tiyan, pananakit ng sikmura

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .Ang **sakit ng tiyan** ay napakasidhi na kailangan niyang pumunta sa ospital.
backache
[Pangngalan]

a pain in someone's back

pananakit ng likod, sakit sa likod

pananakit ng likod, sakit sa likod

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .Madalas na nagdurusa ang aking ama sa **pananakit ng likod** pagkatapos ng mahabang araw sa trabaho.
sore
[pang-uri]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

masakit, malambot

masakit, malambot

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .May **masakit** na ngipin si Mary na nagpahirap sa kanya na nguyain ang pagkain sa panig na iyon ng kanyang bibig.
muscle
[Pangngalan]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

kalamnan

kalamnan

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .Ang malakas na **muskulo** ng weightlifter ay tumulong sa kanya na buhatin ang mabibigat na timbang.
insomnia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Sa kabila ng pakiramdam na pagod, ang kanyang **insomnia** ay naging imposible para sa kanya na magkaroon ng magandang pahinga sa gabi.
terrible
[pang-uri]

extremely bad or unpleasant

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
then
[pang-abay]

after the thing mentioned

pagkatapos, saka

pagkatapos, saka

Ex: The lights flickered , then the power went out completely .Kumutit-kutit ang mga ilaw, **pagkatapos** ay tuluyang nawala ang kuryente.
garlic
[Pangngalan]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang

bawang

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .Ang pasta sauce ay lasang mayaman sa pagdaragdag ng **bawang** at mga halaman.
to chop
[Pandiwa]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

tadtarin,  hiwain

tadtarin, hiwain

Ex: Last night , she chopped herbs for the marinade .Kagabi, **tinadtad** niya ang mga halaman para sa marinade.
to boil
[Pandiwa]

to cook food in very hot water

pakuluan, laga

pakuluan, laga

Ex: They boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .**Pinalaga** nila ang ulang para sa piging ng seafood.
to add
[Pandiwa]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

idagdag, pagsamahin

idagdag, pagsamahin

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work .**Nagdagdag** ako ng ilang oras sa aking iskedyul upang matapos ang trabaho.
lemon
[Pangngalan]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limon, dayap

limon, dayap

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .Ang palengke ay may makulay na dilaw na **lemon** na nakadisplay.
honey
[Pangngalan]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

pulot-pukyutan, honey

pulot-pukyutan, honey

Ex: We used honey as a natural sweetener in our homemade salad dressing .Gumamit kami ng **pulot** bilang natural na pampatamis sa aming homemade salad dressing.
yuck
[Pantawag]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

Yuck!, Ew!

Yuck!, Ew!

Ex: Yuck, this bathroom is so dirty.**Yuck**, ang dumi ng banyong ito.
awful
[pang-uri]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

kakila-kilabot, napakasama

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Nakatanggap sila ng **kakila-kilabot** na balita tungkol sa aksidente ng kanilang kaibigan.
to drink
[Pandiwa]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

uminom

uminom

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Ang aking mga magulang ay laging **umiinom** ng orange juice para sa almusal.
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .Ang manager ay malugod na tinanggap ang anumang **ideya** mula sa mga empleyado upang mapataas ang moral sa lugar ng trabaho.
sore throat
[Pangngalan]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

masakit na lalamunan

masakit na lalamunan

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Uminom siya ng mainit na tsaa na may pulot upang mapaginhawa ang kanyang **masakit na lalamunan**.
fever
[Pangngalan]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

lagnat, sinat

lagnat, sinat

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Nagkaroon siya ng **lagnat** pagkatapos ma-expose sa virus.
toothache
[Pangngalan]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

sakit ng ngipin, pananakit ng ngipin

sakit ng ngipin, pananakit ng ngipin

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Nag-iskedyul siya ng appointment sa kanyang dentista para gamutin ang kanyang **sakit ng ngipin**.
burn
[Pangngalan]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

pasa, sunog

pasa, sunog

Ex: The burn from the boiling water left a scar on his leg .Ang **pagtutubig** mula sa kumukulong tubig ay nag-iwan ng peklat sa kanyang binti.
medicine
[Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot, medisina

gamot, medisina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Ayaw ng bata na inumin ang mapait na **gamot**.
liquid
[Pangngalan]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

likido

likido

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Nang natunaw ang yelo, ito ay naging **likido** na tubig muli, pinupuno ang baso hanggang sa labi.
cold
[pang-uri]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

malamig, nagyeyelo

malamig, nagyeyelo

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Ginawang nakakapreskong **malamig** ang inumin ng mga ice cube.
heating pad
[Pangngalan]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

heating pad, electric heating pad

heating pad, electric heating pad

cream
[Pangngalan]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krem

krem

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .Lagi niyang dinadala ang isang maliit na bote ng **cream** sa kanyang bag para sa mga emergency.
dentist
[Pangngalan]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

dentista, manggagamot ng ngipin

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .Kinuha ng **dentista** ang X-ray ng aking mga ngipin upang suriin kung mayroong anumang mga problema sa ilalim.
doctor
[Pangngalan]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

doktor, manggagamot

doktor, manggagamot

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .May appointment kami sa **doktor** bukas ng umaga para sa isang check-up.
vitamin C
[Pangngalan]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

bitamina C, ascorbic acid

bitamina C, ascorbic acid

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.Pinag-aralan ng siyentipiko ang katangiang antioxidant properties ng **bitamina C** sa pagprotekta sa mga selula mula sa pinsala.
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
stressed
[pang-uri]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

na-stress, balisa

na-stress, balisa

Ex: They all looked stressed as they prepared for the big presentation .Lahat sila ay mukhang **na-stress** habang naghahanda para sa malaking presentasyon.

to focus one's all attention on something specific

tumutok,  magpokus

tumutok, magpokus

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .Kailangan naming **mag-concentrate** kung gusto naming matapos ang proyektong ito sa tamang oras at may katumpakan.
sick
[pang-uri]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

may sakit, nahihilo

may sakit, nahihilo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Siya ay napaka-**sakit**, na hindi siya nakasama sa biyahe.
exam
[Pangngalan]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

pagsusulit, test

pagsusulit, test

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Natanggap ng mga estudyante ang kanilang mga resulta ng **pagsusulit** at masaya silang nakita ang kanilang mga pag-unlad.
half
[Pangngalan]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

kalahati, hati

kalahati, hati

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Mangyaring kunin ang **kalahati** na ito at ibigay ang isa pa sa iyong kapatid.
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kailangan nating **matutunan** kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.
to forget
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

kalimutan, hindi maalala

kalimutan, hindi maalala

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Hindi niya kailanman **makakalimutan** ang kabutihan na ipinakita mo sa kanya.
nervous
[pang-uri]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

kinakabahan, nababahala

kinakabahan, nababahala

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work .
foreigner
[Pangngalan]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

dayuhan

dayuhan

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Ang pagiging isang **dayuhan** sa isang bagong bansa ay maaaring kapwa nakakaaliw at mahirap.
hungry
[pang-uri]

needing or wanting something to eat

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

gutom,kagutuman, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.Ang mahabang paglalakad ay nag-iwan sa kanila ng pagod at **gutom**.
Aklat Interchange - Paunang Intermediate
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