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Kniha Interchange - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 12 - Část 1

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 12 - část 1 v učebnici Interchange Pre-Intermediate, jako je "cizinec", "nespavost", "soustředit se" atd.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
rest
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek,  přestávka

odpočinek, přestávka

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

regular and without any exceptional features

běžný, obyčejný

běžný, obyčejný

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
health problem
health problem
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

zdravotní problém, zdravotní porucha

zdravotní problém, zdravotní porucha

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
headache
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy

bolest hlavy

Ex: Avoiding stress can help you prevent headaches. 
to cough
to cough
[sloveso]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, dostat kašel

kašlat, dostat kašel

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
flu
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka

chřipka

Ex: After catching the flu, he realized the importance of getting vaccinated. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
backache
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, lumbago

bolest zad, lumbago

Ex: Backache is a common complaint among office workers. 
sore
sore
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

bolavý, citlivý

bolavý, citlivý

Ex: Jane's throat was sore, making it difficult for her to swallow, after catching a cold. 
muscle
muscle
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval

sval

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, porucha spánku

nespavost, porucha spánku

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
terrible
terrible
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely bad or unpleasant

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

Ex: The terrible storm caused widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
then
then
[Příslovce]

after the thing mentioned

poté, pak

poté, pak

Ex: She finished her meal then went for a walk. 
garlic
garlic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

česnek

česnek

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
to chop
to chop
[sloveso]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

krájet,  seká

krájet, seká

Ex: She chops vegetables for the stir-fry every evening. 
to boil
to boil
[sloveso]

to cook food in very hot water

vařit, povařit

vařit, povařit

Ex: I boil eggs for breakfast every morning. 
to add
to add
[sloveso]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

přidat, sečíst

přidat, sečíst

Ex: An extra paragraph was added to the report for additional information. 
lemon
lemon
[Podstatné jméno]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

citron, limetka

citron, limetka

Ex: A few drops of lemon juice in a glass of water make for a simple and refreshing detoxifying drink. 
honey
honey
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

med, včelí med

med, včelí med

Ex: He enjoys a spoonful of honey before bed to help calm his cough and promote a good night's sleep. 
yuck
yuck
[Citoslovce]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

Fuj!, Ble!

Fuj!, Ble!

Ex: Yuck! This milk has gone sour. 
awful
awful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

Ex: He was in an awful mood because he lost his wallet. 
to drink
to drink
[sloveso]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

pít

pít

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
idea
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, návrh

nápad, návrh

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
sore throat
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku

bolest v krku

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
fever
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota

horečka, teplota

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
toothache
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: After eating too many sweets, she got a severe toothache. 
burn
burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

popálenina, spálení

popálenina, spálení

Ex: The chef showed me the burn on his hand from a hot pan. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lék, medicína

lék, medicína

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
liquid
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

kapalina

kapalina

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
heating pad
heating pad
[Podstatné jméno]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

hřejivá podložka, elektrická vyhřívací podložka

hřejivá podložka, elektrická vyhřívací podložka

cream
cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krém

krém

Ex: She applied a rich cream to her hands to keep them soft. 
dentist
dentist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

zubař, dentista

zubař, dentista

Ex: I was nervous before my dental appointment, but the dentist made me feel comfortable. 
doctor
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: I want to become a doctor so I can take care of people's health. 
vitamin C
vitamin C
[Podstatné jméno]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamin C, kyselina askorbová

vitamin C, kyselina askorbová

Ex: A diet rich in fruits and vegetables contributes to the feeling of overall well-being through adequate vitamin C intake. 
advice
advice
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

rada, doporučení

rada, doporučení

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 
stressed
stressed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

vystresovaný, úzkostný

vystresovaný, úzkostný

Ex: She felt so stressed about the upcoming exams that she couldn't sleep. 
to concentrate

to focus one's all attention on something specific

soustředit se,  zaměřit se

soustředit se, zaměřit se

Ex: During the exam, it's crucial to concentrate on each question to ensure accurate answers. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
exam
exam
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: In the language exam, we had to write a short essay on our favorite book. 
half
half
[Podstatné jméno]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

polovina, půl

polovina, půl

Ex: I ate a sandwich and a half for lunch. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
to forget
to forget
[sloveso]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
nervous
nervous
[Přídavné jméno]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervózní, úzkostlivý

nervózní, úzkostlivý

Ex: She was nervous about traveling alone for the first time, feeling uneasy about navigating unfamiliar places. 
foreigner
foreigner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

cizinec, cizinka

cizinec, cizinka

Ex: As a foreigner, she had to adjust to local customs. 
hungry
hungry
[Přídavné jméno]

needing or wanting something to eat

hladový,hlad, needing food

hladový,hlad, needing food

Ex: After playing outside all day, the children were hungry for dinner. 
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