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Kniha Interchange - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 12 - 1. část

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 12 - Part 1 v učebnici Interchange Pre-Intermediate, jako "cizinec", "insomnia", "koncentrát" atd.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, významný

důležitý, významný

Ex: important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek, čas odpočinku

odpočinek, čas odpočinku

Ex: The doctor advised him to take rest to recover quickly .
common
[Přídavné jméno]

regular and without any exceptional features

běžný, obyčejný

běžný, obyčejný

Ex: His response was common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .
health problem
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

zdravotní problém, zdravotní potíže

zdravotní problém, zdravotní potíže

Ex: Early detection can prevent health problems from worsening .
headache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

bolest hlavy, migrena

bolest hlavy, migrena

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause headache.
to cough
[sloveso]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, vykaslat

kašlat, vykaslat

Ex: When he began cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, chlazení

nachlazení, chlazení

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a cold.
flu
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

chřipka, influenza

chřipka, influenza

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of flu.
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

bolest břicha, žaludeční potíže

Ex: stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .
backache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in someone's back

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

bolest zad, bolest v zádech

Ex: My dad often suffers backache after a long day at work .
sore
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

bolavý, citlivý

bolavý, citlivý

Ex: Mary had sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .
muscle
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval, svalovina

sval, svalovina

Ex: The weightlifter 's muscles helped him lift heavy weights .
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, insomnie

nespavost, insomnie

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .
terrible
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely bad or unpleasant

strašný, hrozný

strašný, hrozný

Ex: He terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
then
[Příslovce]

after the thing mentioned

poté, následně

poté, následně

Ex: The lights flickeredthen the power went out completely .
garlic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

česnek, česneček

česnek, česneček

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition garlic and herbs .
to chop
[sloveso]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

krájet, sekat

krájet, sekat

Ex: Last night , chopped herbs for the marinade .
to boil
[sloveso]

to cook food in very hot water

vařit, povařit

vařit, povařit

Ex: boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .
to add
[sloveso]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

přidat, dodat

přidat, dodat

Ex: added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work .
lemon
[Podstatné jméno]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

citron, citrón

citron, citrón

Ex: The market had vibrant lemons on display .
honey
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

med, honey

med, honey

Ex: We honey as a natural sweetener in our homemade salad dressing .
yuck
[Citoslovce]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

Fuj!, Jéje!

Fuj!, Jéje!

Ex: Yuck, this bathroom is so dirty.
awful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

Ex: They received awful news about their friend 's accident .
to drink
[sloveso]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

pít, napít se

pít, napít se

Ex: My parents drink orange juice for breakfast .
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, myšlenka

nápad, myšlenka

Ex: The manager welcomed ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

bolest v krku, zánět hltanu

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe sore throat.
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, zvýšená tělesná teplota

horečka, zvýšená tělesná teplota

Ex: She developed fever after being exposed to the virus .
toothache
[Podstatné jméno]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

bolest zubů, zubní bolest

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat toothache.
burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

popálenina, spálenina

popálenina, spálenina

Ex: burn from the boiling water left a scar on his leg .
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

léky, medicína

léky, medicína

Ex: The child refused to take the medicine.
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

kapalina, tekutina

kapalina, tekutina

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, chladný

studený, chladný

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink cold.
heating pad
[Podstatné jméno]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

teploměr, vyhřívací podložka

teploměr, vyhřívací podložka

cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krém, pleťový krém

krém, pleťový krém

Ex: She always carries a small jar cream in her bag for emergencies .
dentist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

zubní lékař, dentista

zubní lékař, dentista

Ex: dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .
doctor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: We have an appointment with doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .
vitamin C
[Podstatné jméno]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamin C, kyselina askorbová

vitamin C, kyselina askorbová

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.
advice
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

rada, porada

rada, porada

Ex: I appreciate advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
stressed
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

ve stresu, stresovaný

ve stresu, stresovaný

Ex: They all stressed as they prepared for the big presentation .

to focus one's all attention on something specific

koncentrovat se, soustředit se

koncentrovat se, soustředit se

Ex: We need concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, chorý

nemocný, chorý

Ex: She was sick, she missed the trip .
exam
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: The students received exam results and were happy to see their improvements .
half
[Podstatné jméno]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

půlka, polovina

půlka, polovina

Ex: Please take half and give the other to your brother .
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, naučit se

učit se, naučit se

Ex: We need learn how to manage our time better .
to forget
[sloveso]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomenout, nezapamatovat si

zapomenout, nezapamatovat si

Ex: He will forget the kindness you showed him .
nervous
[Přídavné jméno]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervózní, úzkostný

nervózní, úzkostný

Ex: He nervous before his big presentation at work .
foreigner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

cizinec, zahraničník

cizinec, zahraničník

Ex: Being foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .
hungry
[Přídavné jméno]

needing or wanting something to eat

hladový,nafouklý, needing food

hladový,nafouklý, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired hungry.
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