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Buku Interchange - Pra-menengah - Unit 12 - Bagian 1

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 12 - Bagian 1 di buku kursus Interchange Pre-Intermediate, seperti "orang asing", "insomnia", "berkonsentrasi", dll.

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Interchange - Pre-intermediate
important
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

penting, krusial

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .Masalah **penting** yang ada adalah memastikan keselamatan pekerja.
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rest
[Kata benda]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

istirahat,  rehat

istirahat, rehat

Ex: The doctor advised him to take a lot of rest to recover quickly .Dokter menyarankannya untuk banyak **istirahat** agar cepat pulih.
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common
[Adjektiva]

regular and without any exceptional features

umum, biasa

umum, biasa

Ex: His response was so common that it did n’t stand out in the conversation .Tanggapannya sangat **biasa** sehingga tidak menonjol dalam percakapan.
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health problem
[Kata benda]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

masalah kesehatan, penyakit

masalah kesehatan, penyakit

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening .Deteksi dini dapat mencegah beberapa **masalah kesehatan** memburuk.
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headache
[Kata benda]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

sakit kepala

sakit kepala

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Terlalu banyak kafein terkadang bisa menyebabkan **sakit kepala**.
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to cough
[kata kerja]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

batuk, terbatuk-batuk

Ex: When he began to cough during his speech , someone offered him a glass of water .Ketika dia mulai **batuk** selama pidatonya, seseorang menawarkannya segelas air.
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cold
[Kata benda]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

pilek, masuk angin

pilek, masuk angin

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.Dia tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah karena **pilek** yang parah.
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flu
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

flu

flu

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Memakai masker dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **flu**.
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stomachache
[Kata benda]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

sakit perut, nyeri lambung

sakit perut, nyeri lambung

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**Sakit perut** itu begitu parah sehingga dia harus pergi ke rumah sakit.
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backache
[Kata benda]

a pain in someone's back

sakit punggung, nyeri punggung

sakit punggung, nyeri punggung

Ex: My dad often suffers from backache after a long day at work .Ayah saya sering menderita **sakit punggung** setelah seharian bekerja.
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sore
[Adjektiva]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

sakit, lembut

sakit, lembut

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary memiliki gigi **sakit** yang membuatnya sakit untuk mengunyah di sisi mulutnya itu.
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muscle
[Kata benda]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

otot

otot

Ex: The weightlifter 's strong muscles helped him lift heavy weights .**Otot** yang kuat dari atlet angkat besi membantunya mengangkat beban berat.
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insomnia
[Kata benda]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, gangguan tidur

insomnia, gangguan tidur

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Meskipun merasa lelah, **insomnia**-nya membuatnya tidak mungkin untuk mendapatkan istirahat malam yang baik.
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terrible
[Adjektiva]

extremely bad or unpleasant

mengerikan, buruk sekali

mengerikan, buruk sekali

Ex: He felt terrible about forgetting his friend 's birthday and wanted to make it up to them .
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then
[Adverbia]

after the thing mentioned

kemudian, lalu

kemudian, lalu

Ex: The lights flickered , then the power went out completely .Lampu berkedip, **kemudian** listrik padam sepenuhnya.
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garlic
[Kata benda]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

bawang putih

bawang putih

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs .Saus pasta terasa kaya dengan penambahan **bawang putih** dan rempah-rempah.
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to chop
[kata kerja]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

memotong,  mencincang

memotong, mencincang

Ex: Last night , she chopped herbs for the marinade .Tadi malam, dia **memotong** herba untuk bumbu.
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to boil
[kata kerja]

to cook food in very hot water

merebus, mendidihkan

merebus, mendidihkan

Ex: They boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .Mereka **merebus** lobster untuk pesta makanan laut.
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to add
[kata kerja]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

menambahkan, menjumlahkan

menambahkan, menjumlahkan

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work .Saya **menambahkan** beberapa jam ekstra ke jadwal saya untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan.
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lemon
[Kata benda]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

lemon, jeruk nipis

lemon, jeruk nipis

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .Pasar memiliki **lemon** kuning yang cerah dipajang.
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honey
[Kata benda]

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

madu, madu lebah

madu, madu lebah

Ex: We used honey as a natural sweetener in our homemade salad dressing .Kami menggunakan **madu** sebagai pemanis alami dalam saus salad buatan rumah kami.
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yuck
[Interjeksi]

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

Yah!, Eek!

Yah!, Eek!

Ex: Yuck, this bathroom is so dirty.**Yuck**, kamar mandi ini sangat kotor.
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awful
[Adjektiva]

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

mengerikan, sangat buruk

mengerikan, sangat buruk

Ex: They received some awful news about their friend 's accident .Mereka menerima kabar **mengerikan** tentang kecelakaan teman mereka.
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to drink
[kata kerja]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

minum

minum

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Orang tua saya selalu **minum** jus jeruk untuk sarapan.
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idea
[Kata benda]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ide, saran

ide, saran

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .Manajer menyambut baik setiap **ide** dari karyawan untuk meningkatkan moral di tempat kerja.
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sore throat
[Kata benda]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

sakit tenggorokan

sakit tenggorokan

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Dia minum teh panas dengan madu untuk meredakan **sakit tenggorokannya**.
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fever
[Kata benda]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

demam, panas

demam, panas

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Dia mengalami **demam** setelah terpapar virus.
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toothache
[Kata benda]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

sakit gigi, nyeri gigi

sakit gigi, nyeri gigi

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Dia menjadwalkan janji dengan dokternya untuk mengobati **sakit gigi**nya.
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burn
[Kata benda]

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

luka bakar, pembakaran

luka bakar, pembakaran

Ex: The burn from the boiling water left a scar on his leg .**Luka bakar** dari air mendidih meninggalkan bekas luka di kakinya.
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medicine
[Kata benda]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

obat, kedokteran

obat, kedokteran

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Anak itu menolak untuk meminum **obat** yang rasanya pahit.
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liquid
[Kata benda]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

cairan

cairan

Ex: When the ice melted, it turned back into liquid water, filling the glass to the brim.Ketika es mencair, ia berubah kembali menjadi air **cair**, mengisi gelas hingga penuh.
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cold
[Adjektiva]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

dingin, beku

dingin, beku

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Es batu membuat minuman terasa menyegarkan **dingin**.
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heating pad
[Kata benda]

heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad

bantalan pemanas, alas pemanas listrik

bantalan pemanas, alas pemanas listrik

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cream
[Kata benda]

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

krim

krim

Ex: She always carries a small jar of cream in her bag for emergencies .Dia selalu membawa sebotol kecil **krim** di tasnya untuk keadaan darurat.
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dentist
[Kata benda]

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

dokter gigi, dentis

dokter gigi, dentis

Ex: The dentist took an X-ray of my teeth to check for any underlying issues .**Dokter gigi** mengambil rontgen gigi saya untuk memeriksa masalah yang mendasarinya.
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doctor
[Kata benda]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

dokter, tabib

dokter, tabib

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Kami memiliki janji dengan **dokter** besok pagi untuk pemeriksaan.
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vitamin C
[Kata benda]

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

vitamin C, asam askorbat

vitamin C, asam askorbat

Ex: The scientist studied the characteristic antioxidant properties of vitamin C in protecting cells from damage.Ilmuwan mempelajari sifat antioksidan khas **vitamin C** dalam melindungi sel dari kerusakan.
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advice
[Kata benda]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

nasihat, saran

nasihat, saran

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
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stressed
[Adjektiva]

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

tertekan, cemas

tertekan, cemas

Ex: They all looked stressed as they prepared for the big presentation .Mereka semua terlihat **tertekan** saat mempersiapkan presentasi besar.
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to concentrate
[kata kerja]

to focus one's all attention on something specific

berkonsentrasi,  fokus

berkonsentrasi, fokus

Ex: We need to concentrate if we want to finish this project on time and with accuracy .Kita perlu **berkonsentrasi** jika ingin menyelesaikan proyek ini tepat waktu dan dengan akurat.
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sick
[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Dia sangat **sakit**, sampai-sampai melewatkan perjalanan.
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exam
[Kata benda]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

ujian, tes

ujian, tes

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Para siswa menerima hasil **ujian** mereka dan senang melihat peningkatan mereka.
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half
[Kata benda]

either one of two equal parts of a thing

setengah, separuh

setengah, separuh

Ex: Please take this half and give the other to your brother .Silakan ambil **setengah** ini dan berikan yang lain kepada saudaramu.
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to learn
[kata kerja]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

belajar, mempelajari

belajar, mempelajari

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kita perlu **belajar** bagaimana mengelola waktu kita dengan lebih baik.
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to forget
[kata kerja]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

lupa, tidak ingat

lupa, tidak ingat

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Dia tidak akan pernah **lupa** kebaikan yang kamu tunjukkan padanya.
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nervous
[Adjektiva]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

gugup, cemas

gugup, cemas

Ex: He felt nervous before his big presentation at work .
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foreigner
[Kata benda]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

orang asing

orang asing

Ex: Being a foreigner in a new country can be both exciting and challenging .Menjadi seorang **orang asing** di negara baru bisa menjadi menyenangkan dan menantang.
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hungry
[Adjektiva]

needing or wanting something to eat

lapar,kelaparan, needing food

lapar,kelaparan, needing food

Ex: The long hike left them feeling tired and hungry.Pendakian panjang membuat mereka merasa lelah dan **lapar**.
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Buku Interchange - Pra-menengah
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