Лингвистика - Системы письма

a particular system or style of writing that uses specific symbols, characters, or graphical elements to represent language

шрифт, писменность

a writing system that has significant limitations or deficiencies in representing the sounds, grammar, or vocabulary of a language, often leading to ambiguities, inconsistencies, or difficulties in accurately conveying meaning through writing

дефектное письмо, неисправная письменность

a system of writing in which the written symbols or characters represent specific sounds or phonetic elements of a language, allowing for a more direct phonetic representation of words and language sounds

фонографическое письмo, фоническое письмо

a writing system in which each character represents a syllable, typically consisting of a consonant-vowel combination, allowing for the representation of a wide range of words and sounds within a language

силлабарий, силлабическая система

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

клинопись

an undeciphered writing system used in the ancient Aegean, particularly on the island of Crete, during the Bronze Age

Линейное А

an ancient script used to write Mycenaean Greek during the Late Bronze Age, featuring linear symbols representing syllables

Линейное письмо Б, Линейная Б

a writing system that combines elements of both syllabaries and alphabets, where some symbols represent syllables while others represent individual consonant or vowel sounds

полусиллабарь, полусиллабическая система

a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, utilizing patterns of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips to represent letters, numbers, and other symbols

брайль

a type of writing system where only the consonantal sounds are represented, typically used in languages that rely heavily on consonants and have a limited number of vowel sounds

абджад, согласный алфавит

an abugida script used for writing several languages in the Indian subcontinent, known for its connected letterforms and versatile consonant-vowel combinations

деванагари, шрифт деванагари

a writing system in which each character represents a consonant-vowel combination, and the vowels are typically indicated by diacritic marks or modifications of the consonant symbol

абугида, система письма абугиды

a logographic writing system used for writing the Chinese language, consisting of characters that represent morphemes or words and are composed of various strokes arranged in a square or rectangular shape

шрифт Ханьцзы, 汉字 письмо

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

иегипетские иероглифы

the most widely used writing system in the world today, consisting of 26 letters and used to write numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many others

латинский алфавит, римский алфавит

the native phonetic script of the Korean language, created in the 15th century under the reign of King Sejong the Great

Хангыль, скрипт Хангыль

a romanization system used for writing the pronunciation of Chinese characters using the Latin alphabet

пиньинь, система романизации

the writing system used to write the Aramaic language, which has been historically significant in the Middle East and has influenced several other scripts, including Hebrew and Arabic

арамейский алфавит, арамейская письменность

a writing system used for the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, consisting of 22 consonant letters and a system of vowel markers

еврейский алфавит, система письма на иврите

an ancient writing system that has been used for over two thousand years, known for its distinctive letters and its significant influence on Western alphabets

греческий алфавит, греческая письменность

a type of writing system that represents phonetic features or articulatory gestures rather than individual sounds or symbols

фичерная письменность, система письма на основе признаков

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

кириллица, кириллический алфавит

a distinct writing system developed in the 5th century AD to write the Armenian language, featuring unique letter shapes and phonetic values

армянский алфавит, армянская письменность

a unique writing system consisting of 33 letters and is used to write the Georgian language, known for its distinct letter shapes and phonetic representation

грузинский алфавит, грузинская система письма