Lingvistică - Sisteme de scriere
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de sistemele de scriere precum „script”, „braille” și „abjad”.
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a particular system or style of writing that uses specific symbols, characters, or graphical elements to represent language
scriere, alfabet
a writing system that has significant limitations or deficiencies in representing the sounds, grammar, or vocabulary of a language, often leading to ambiguities, inconsistencies, or difficulties in accurately conveying meaning through writing
script defectuos, sistem de scriere defectuos
a system of writing in which the written symbols or characters represent specific sounds or phonetic elements of a language, allowing for a more direct phonetic representation of words and language sounds
scriere fonografică, scriere fonetică
a writing system in which each character represents a syllable, typically consisting of a consonant-vowel combination, allowing for the representation of a wide range of words and sounds within a language
sistem silabar, silabar
one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus
cuneiform
an undeciphered writing system used in the ancient Aegean, particularly on the island of Crete, during the Bronze Age
Linie A
an ancient script used to write Mycenaean Greek during the Late Bronze Age, featuring linear symbols representing syllables
Linia B, Scriere liniară B
a writing system that combines elements of both syllabaries and alphabets, where some symbols represent syllables while others represent individual consonant or vowel sounds
semi-silabar, sistem semi-silabic
a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, utilizing patterns of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips to represent letters, numbers, and other symbols
braille
a type of writing system where only the consonantal sounds are represented, typically used in languages that rely heavily on consonants and have a limited number of vowel sounds
abjad, sistem de scriere consonantal
an abugida script used for writing several languages in the Indian subcontinent, known for its connected letterforms and versatile consonant-vowel combinations
Devanagari, scrierea devanagari
a writing system in which each character represents a consonant-vowel combination, and the vowels are typically indicated by diacritic marks or modifications of the consonant symbol
abugida, sistem de scriere abugida
a logographic writing system used for writing the Chinese language, consisting of characters that represent morphemes or words and are composed of various strokes arranged in a square or rectangular shape
scriptul Hanzi, scrierea Hanzi
a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures
hieroglif
the most widely used writing system in the world today, consisting of 26 letters and used to write numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many others
alfabet latin, alfabet roman
the native phonetic script of the Korean language, created in the 15th century under the reign of King Sejong the Great
Hangul, scrierea Hangul
a romanization system used for writing the pronunciation of Chinese characters using the Latin alphabet
pinyin, sistem de romanizare
the writing system used to write the Aramaic language, which has been historically significant in the Middle East and has influenced several other scripts, including Hebrew and Arabic
alfabet aramaic, sistem de scriere aramaic
a writing system used for the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, consisting of 22 consonant letters and a system of vowel markers
alfabetul ebraic, sistemul de scriere ebraic
an ancient writing system that has been used for over two thousand years, known for its distinctive letters and its significant influence on Western alphabets
alfabetul grecesc, scrierea grecească
a type of writing system that represents phonetic features or articulatory gestures rather than individual sounds or symbols
sistem de scriere featural, sistem de scriere bazat pe trăsături
an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development
alfabetul chirilic, scriere chirilică
a distinct writing system developed in the 5th century AD to write the Armenian language, featuring unique letter shapes and phonetic values
alfabetul armean, sistemul de scriere armean
a unique writing system consisting of 33 letters and is used to write the Georgian language, known for its distinct letter shapes and phonetic representation
alfabet georgian, sistem de scriere georgian