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Linguística - Sistemas de escrita

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a sistemas de escrita, como "script", "braille" e "abjad".

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Words Related to Linguistics
script
[substantivo]

a particular system or style of writing that uses specific symbols, characters, or graphical elements to represent language

escrita, script

escrita, script

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defective script
[substantivo]

a writing system that has significant limitations or deficiencies in representing the sounds, grammar, or vocabulary of a language, often leading to ambiguities, inconsistencies, or difficulties in accurately conveying meaning through writing

script defeituoso, sistema de escrita deficiente

script defeituoso, sistema de escrita deficiente

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a system of writing in which the written symbols or characters represent specific sounds or phonetic elements of a language, allowing for a more direct phonetic representation of words and language sounds

escrita fonográfica, sistema de escrita fonográfica

escrita fonográfica, sistema de escrita fonográfica

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syllabary
[substantivo]

a writing system in which each character represents a syllable, typically consisting of a consonant-vowel combination, allowing for the representation of a wide range of words and sounds within a language

silabário, sistema silábico

silabário, sistema silábico

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cuneiform
[substantivo]

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

cuneiforme, escrita cuneiforme

cuneiforme, escrita cuneiforme

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Linear A
[substantivo]

an undeciphered writing system used in the ancient Aegean, particularly on the island of Crete, during the Bronze Age

Linear A, Sistema de escrita Linear A

Linear A, Sistema de escrita Linear A

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Linear B
[substantivo]

an ancient script used to write Mycenaean Greek during the Late Bronze Age, featuring linear symbols representing syllables

Linear B, A escrita Linear B

Linear B, A escrita Linear B

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semi-syllabary
[substantivo]

a writing system that combines elements of both syllabaries and alphabets, where some symbols represent syllables while others represent individual consonant or vowel sounds

semi-silabário, sistema de escrita semi-silábico

semi-silabário, sistema de escrita semi-silábico

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braille
[substantivo]

a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, utilizing patterns of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips to represent letters, numbers, and other symbols

braille, sistema de escrita tátil

braille, sistema de escrita tátil

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abjad
[substantivo]

a type of writing system where only the consonantal sounds are represented, typically used in languages that rely heavily on consonants and have a limited number of vowel sounds

abjad, sistema de escrita consonantal

abjad, sistema de escrita consonantal

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Devanagari
[substantivo]

an abugida script used for writing several languages in the Indian subcontinent, known for its connected letterforms and versatile consonant-vowel combinations

Devanagari, escrita Devanagari

Devanagari, escrita Devanagari

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abugida
[substantivo]

a writing system in which each character represents a consonant-vowel combination, and the vowels are typically indicated by diacritic marks or modifications of the consonant symbol

abugida, sistema de escrita abugida

abugida, sistema de escrita abugida

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Hanzi script
[substantivo]

a logographic writing system used for writing the Chinese language, consisting of characters that represent morphemes or words and are composed of various strokes arranged in a square or rectangular shape

escrita Hanzi, sistema de escrita Hanzi

escrita Hanzi, sistema de escrita Hanzi

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hieroglyph
[substantivo]

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieróglifo, caractere hieroglífico

hieróglifo, caractere hieroglífico

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Latin alphabet
[substantivo]

the most widely used writing system in the world today, consisting of 26 letters and used to write numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many others

alfabeto latino, alfabeto romano

alfabeto latino, alfabeto romano

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Hangul
[substantivo]

the native phonetic script of the Korean language, created in the 15th century under the reign of King Sejong the Great

Hangul, o alfabeto coreano

Hangul, o alfabeto coreano

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Pinyin
[substantivo]

a romanization system used for writing the pronunciation of Chinese characters using the Latin alphabet

Pinyin, sistema de romanização utilizado para escrever a pronúncia dos caracteres chineses usando o alfabeto latino

Pinyin, sistema de romanização utilizado para escrever a pronúncia dos caracteres chineses usando o alfabeto latino

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Aramaic alphabet
[substantivo]

the writing system used to write the Aramaic language, which has been historically significant in the Middle East and has influenced several other scripts, including Hebrew and Arabic

alfabeto aramaico, sistema de escrita aramaico

alfabeto aramaico, sistema de escrita aramaico

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Hebrew alphabet
[substantivo]

a writing system used for the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, consisting of 22 consonant letters and a system of vowel markers

alfabeto hebraico, sistema de escrita hebraica

alfabeto hebraico, sistema de escrita hebraica

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Greek alphabet
[substantivo]

an ancient writing system that has been used for over two thousand years, known for its distinctive letters and its significant influence on Western alphabets

alfabeto grego, alfabeto grego antigo

alfabeto grego, alfabeto grego antigo

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a type of writing system that represents phonetic features or articulatory gestures rather than individual sounds or symbols

sistema de escrita baseado em traços, sistema de escrita featural

sistema de escrita baseado em traços, sistema de escrita featural

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Cyrillic alphabet
[substantivo]

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

alfabeto cirílico, cirílico

alfabeto cirílico, cirílico

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Armenian alphabet
[substantivo]

a distinct writing system developed in the 5th century AD to write the Armenian language, featuring unique letter shapes and phonetic values

alfabeto armênio, sistema de escrita armênio

alfabeto armênio, sistema de escrita armênio

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Georgian alphabet
[substantivo]

a unique writing system consisting of 33 letters and is used to write the Georgian language, known for its distinct letter shapes and phonetic representation

alfabeto georgiano, sistema de escrita georgiano

alfabeto georgiano, sistema de escrita georgiano

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