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语言学 - 书写系统

在这里您将学习一些与书写系统相关的英语单词,例如“script”、“braille”和“abjad”。

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Words Related to Linguistics
script

a particular system or style of writing that uses specific symbols, characters, or graphical elements to represent language

文字, 书写系统

文字, 书写系统

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"script" 的定义和意义
defective script

a writing system that has significant limitations or deficiencies in representing the sounds, grammar, or vocabulary of a language, often leading to ambiguities, inconsistencies, or difficulties in accurately conveying meaning through writing

有缺陷的文字系统, 有缺陷的脚本

有缺陷的文字系统, 有缺陷的脚本

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"defective script" 的定义和意义
phonographic writing

a system of writing in which the written symbols or characters represent specific sounds or phonetic elements of a language, allowing for a more direct phonetic representation of words and language sounds

音标书写, 音素书写

音标书写, 音素书写

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"phonographic writing" 的定义和意义
syllabary

a writing system in which each character represents a syllable, typically consisting of a consonant-vowel combination, allowing for the representation of a wide range of words and sounds within a language

音节书写系统, 音节表

音节书写系统, 音节表

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"syllabary" 的定义和意义
cuneiform

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

楔形文字

楔形文字

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"cuneiform" 的定义和意义
Linear A

an undeciphered writing system used in the ancient Aegean, particularly on the island of Crete, during the Bronze Age

线性A

线性A

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"Linear A" 的定义和意义
Linear B

an ancient script used to write Mycenaean Greek during the Late Bronze Age, featuring linear symbols representing syllables

线性B, 线性文字B

线性B, 线性文字B

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"Linear B" 的定义和意义
semi-syllabary

a writing system that combines elements of both syllabaries and alphabets, where some symbols represent syllables while others represent individual consonant or vowel sounds

半音节文字, 半音节书写系统

半音节文字, 半音节书写系统

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"semi-syllabary" 的定义和意义
braille

a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, utilizing patterns of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips to represent letters, numbers, and other symbols

盲文

盲文

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"braille" 的定义和意义
abjad

a type of writing system where only the consonantal sounds are represented, typically used in languages that rely heavily on consonants and have a limited number of vowel sounds

阿布贾德, 辅音文字系统

阿布贾德, 辅音文字系统

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"abjad" 的定义和意义
Devanagari

an abugida script used for writing several languages in the Indian subcontinent, known for its connected letterforms and versatile consonant-vowel combinations

天城体, 德瓦那噶里语

天城体, 德瓦那噶里语

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"Devanagari" 的定义和意义
abugida

a writing system in which each character represents a consonant-vowel combination, and the vowels are typically indicated by diacritic marks or modifications of the consonant symbol

音节文字, 阿布吉达书写系统

音节文字, 阿布吉达书写系统

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"abugida" 的定义和意义
Hanzi script

a logographic writing system used for writing the Chinese language, consisting of characters that represent morphemes or words and are composed of various strokes arranged in a square or rectangular shape

汉字书写, 汉字脚本

汉字书写, 汉字脚本

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"Hanzi script" 的定义和意义
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

象形文字

象形文字

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"hieroglyph" 的定义和意义
Latin alphabet

the most widely used writing system in the world today, consisting of 26 letters and used to write numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many others

拉丁字母, 罗马字母

拉丁字母, 罗马字母

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"Latin alphabet" 的定义和意义
Hangul

the native phonetic script of the Korean language, created in the 15th century under the reign of King Sejong the Great

韩文, 한글

韩文, 한글

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"Hangul" 的定义和意义
Pinyin

a romanization system used for writing the pronunciation of Chinese characters using the Latin alphabet

拼音, 罗马字母拼音系统

拼音, 罗马字母拼音系统

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"Pinyin" 的定义和意义
Aramaic alphabet

the writing system used to write the Aramaic language, which has been historically significant in the Middle East and has influenced several other scripts, including Hebrew and Arabic

阿拉米字母, 阿拉米语书写系统

阿拉米字母, 阿拉米语书写系统

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"Aramaic alphabet" 的定义和意义
Hebrew alphabet

a writing system used for the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, consisting of 22 consonant letters and a system of vowel markers

希伯来字母表, 希伯来书写系统

希伯来字母表, 希伯来书写系统

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"Hebrew alphabet" 的定义和意义
Greek alphabet

an ancient writing system that has been used for over two thousand years, known for its distinctive letters and its significant influence on Western alphabets

希腊字母, 希腊文字

希腊字母, 希腊文字

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"Greek alphabet" 的定义和意义
featural writing system

a type of writing system that represents phonetic features or articulatory gestures rather than individual sounds or symbols

特征写作系统, 基于特征的书写系统

特征写作系统, 基于特征的书写系统

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"featural writing system" 的定义和意义
Cyrillic alphabet

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

西里尔字母, 西里尔字母表

西里尔字母, 西里尔字母表

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"Cyrillic alphabet" 的定义和意义
Armenian alphabet

a distinct writing system developed in the 5th century AD to write the Armenian language, featuring unique letter shapes and phonetic values

亚美尼亚字母, 亚美尼亚书写系统

亚美尼亚字母, 亚美尼亚书写系统

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"Armenian alphabet" 的定义和意义
Georgian alphabet

a unique writing system consisting of 33 letters and is used to write the Georgian language, known for its distinct letter shapes and phonetic representation

乔治亚字母表, 乔治亚书写系统

乔治亚字母表, 乔治亚书写系统

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"Georgian alphabet" 的定义和意义
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