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言語学 - 書記体系

ここでは、「スクリプト」、「点字」、「アブジャド」などの文字体系に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
script

a particular system or style of writing that uses specific symbols, characters, or graphical elements to represent language

文字体系, 書き方

文字体系, 書き方

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[名詞]
defective script

a writing system that has significant limitations or deficiencies in representing the sounds, grammar, or vocabulary of a language, often leading to ambiguities, inconsistencies, or difficulties in accurately conveying meaning through writing

欠陥のあるスクリプト, 欠点のある文字体系

欠陥のあるスクリプト, 欠点のある文字体系

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[名詞]
phonographic writing

a system of writing in which the written symbols or characters represent specific sounds or phonetic elements of a language, allowing for a more direct phonetic representation of words and language sounds

音声記法, 音声文字

音声記法, 音声文字

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[名詞]
syllabary

a writing system in which each character represents a syllable, typically consisting of a consonant-vowel combination, allowing for the representation of a wide range of words and sounds within a language

音節文字, 音節体系

音節文字, 音節体系

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[名詞]
cuneiform

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

楔形文字

楔形文字

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[名詞]
Linear A

an undeciphered writing system used in the ancient Aegean, particularly on the island of Crete, during the Bronze Age

線形A

線形A

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[名詞]
Linear B

an ancient script used to write Mycenaean Greek during the Late Bronze Age, featuring linear symbols representing syllables

線形B, リニアB

線形B, リニアB

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[名詞]
semi-syllabary

a writing system that combines elements of both syllabaries and alphabets, where some symbols represent syllables while others represent individual consonant or vowel sounds

準音節文字, セミシラバリー

準音節文字, セミシラバリー

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[名詞]
braille

a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, utilizing patterns of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips to represent letters, numbers, and other symbols

点字

点字

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[名詞]
abjad

a type of writing system where only the consonantal sounds are represented, typically used in languages that rely heavily on consonants and have a limited number of vowel sounds

アブジャド, 子音のみの文字体系

アブジャド, 子音のみの文字体系

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[名詞]
Devanagari

an abugida script used for writing several languages in the Indian subcontinent, known for its connected letterforms and versatile consonant-vowel combinations

デーヴァナーガリー, デーヴァナーガリー文字

デーヴァナーガリー, デーヴァナーガリー文字

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[名詞]
abugida

a writing system in which each character represents a consonant-vowel combination, and the vowels are typically indicated by diacritic marks or modifications of the consonant symbol

アブギダ, アブギダ文字システム

アブギダ, アブギダ文字システム

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[名詞]
Hanzi script

a logographic writing system used for writing the Chinese language, consisting of characters that represent morphemes or words and are composed of various strokes arranged in a square or rectangular shape

漢字スクリプト, 漢字の書き方

漢字スクリプト, 漢字の書き方

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[名詞]
hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

ヒエログリフ

ヒエログリフ

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[名詞]
Latin alphabet

the most widely used writing system in the world today, consisting of 26 letters and used to write numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many others

ラテンアルファベット, ローマ字

ラテンアルファベット, ローマ字

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[名詞]
Hangul

the native phonetic script of the Korean language, created in the 15th century under the reign of King Sejong the Great

ハングル, ハングル文字

ハングル, ハングル文字

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[名詞]
Pinyin

a romanization system used for writing the pronunciation of Chinese characters using the Latin alphabet

ピンイン, ローマ字表記法

ピンイン, ローマ字表記法

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[名詞]
Aramaic alphabet

the writing system used to write the Aramaic language, which has been historically significant in the Middle East and has influenced several other scripts, including Hebrew and Arabic

アラム文字, アラム語の書記体系

アラム文字, アラム語の書記体系

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[名詞]
Hebrew alphabet

a writing system used for the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, consisting of 22 consonant letters and a system of vowel markers

ヘブライ文字, ヘブライ語の文字体系

ヘブライ文字, ヘブライ語の文字体系

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[名詞]
Greek alphabet

an ancient writing system that has been used for over two thousand years, known for its distinctive letters and its significant influence on Western alphabets

ギリシャ文字, ギリシャアルファベット

ギリシャ文字, ギリシャアルファベット

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[名詞]
featural writing system

a type of writing system that represents phonetic features or articulatory gestures rather than individual sounds or symbols

フィーチャーライティングシステム, 特徴的な書き方のシステム

フィーチャーライティングシステム, 特徴的な書き方のシステム

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[名詞]
Cyrillic alphabet

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

キリル文字, キリルアルファベット

キリル文字, キリルアルファベット

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[名詞]
Armenian alphabet

a distinct writing system developed in the 5th century AD to write the Armenian language, featuring unique letter shapes and phonetic values

アルメニア文字, アルメニアの書記体系

アルメニア文字, アルメニアの書記体系

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[名詞]
Georgian alphabet

a unique writing system consisting of 33 letters and is used to write the Georgian language, known for its distinct letter shapes and phonetic representation

ジョージア文字, ジョージアの書記体系

ジョージア文字, ジョージアの書記体系

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[名詞]
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