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Językoznawstwo - Systemy pisma

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z systemami pisma, takich jak "script", "braille" i "abjad".

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Words Related to Linguistics
script
[Rzeczownik]

a particular system or style of writing that uses specific symbols, characters, or graphical elements to represent language

pismo, skrypt

pismo, skrypt

defective script
[Rzeczownik]

a writing system that has significant limitations or deficiencies in representing the sounds, grammar, or vocabulary of a language, often leading to ambiguities, inconsistencies, or difficulties in accurately conveying meaning through writing

wadliwe pismo, niedoskonały system pisania

wadliwe pismo, niedoskonały system pisania

a system of writing in which the written symbols or characters represent specific sounds or phonetic elements of a language, allowing for a more direct phonetic representation of words and language sounds

pismo fonograficzne, system pisma fonograficznego

pismo fonograficzne, system pisma fonograficznego

syllabary
[Rzeczownik]

a writing system in which each character represents a syllable, typically consisting of a consonant-vowel combination, allowing for the representation of a wide range of words and sounds within a language

sylabariusz, system sylabiczny

sylabariusz, system sylabiczny

cuneiform
[Rzeczownik]

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

pismo klinowe, klinowe

pismo klinowe, klinowe

Linear A
[Rzeczownik]

an undeciphered writing system used in the ancient Aegean, particularly on the island of Crete, during the Bronze Age

Pismo linearne A, System pisma linearnego A

Pismo linearne A, System pisma linearnego A

Linear B
[Rzeczownik]

an ancient script used to write Mycenaean Greek during the Late Bronze Age, featuring linear symbols representing syllables

Pismo linearne B, Linear B

Pismo linearne B, Linear B

semi-syllabary
[Rzeczownik]

a writing system that combines elements of both syllabaries and alphabets, where some symbols represent syllables while others represent individual consonant or vowel sounds

półsylabariusz, półsylabiczny system pisma

półsylabariusz, półsylabiczny system pisma

braille
[Rzeczownik]

a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, utilizing patterns of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips to represent letters, numbers, and other symbols

brajl, system pisma dotykowego

brajl, system pisma dotykowego

abjad
[Rzeczownik]

a type of writing system where only the consonantal sounds are represented, typically used in languages that rely heavily on consonants and have a limited number of vowel sounds

abjad, spółgłoskowe pismo

abjad, spółgłoskowe pismo

Devanagari
[Rzeczownik]

an abugida script used for writing several languages in the Indian subcontinent, known for its connected letterforms and versatile consonant-vowel combinations

Devanagari, pismo Dewanagari

Devanagari, pismo Dewanagari

abugida
[Rzeczownik]

a writing system in which each character represents a consonant-vowel combination, and the vowels are typically indicated by diacritic marks or modifications of the consonant symbol

abugida, system pisma abugida

abugida, system pisma abugida

Hanzi script
[Rzeczownik]

a logographic writing system used for writing the Chinese language, consisting of characters that represent morphemes or words and are composed of various strokes arranged in a square or rectangular shape

pismo Hanzi, system pisma Hanzi

pismo Hanzi, system pisma Hanzi

hieroglyph
[Rzeczownik]

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

hieroglif, znak hieroglificzny

hieroglif, znak hieroglificzny

Latin alphabet
[Rzeczownik]

the most widely used writing system in the world today, consisting of 26 letters and used to write numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many others

alfabet łaciński, alfabet rzymski

alfabet łaciński, alfabet rzymski

Hangul
[Rzeczownik]

the native phonetic script of the Korean language, created in the 15th century under the reign of King Sejong the Great

Hangul, alfabet koreański

Hangul, alfabet koreański

Pinyin
[Rzeczownik]

a romanization system used for writing the pronunciation of Chinese characters using the Latin alphabet

Pinyin, system romanizacji używany do zapisywania wymowy chińskich znaków za pomocą alfabetu łacińskiego

Pinyin, system romanizacji używany do zapisywania wymowy chińskich znaków za pomocą alfabetu łacińskiego

Aramaic alphabet
[Rzeczownik]

the writing system used to write the Aramaic language, which has been historically significant in the Middle East and has influenced several other scripts, including Hebrew and Arabic

alfabet aramejski, system pisma aramejskiego

alfabet aramejski, system pisma aramejskiego

Hebrew alphabet
[Rzeczownik]

a writing system used for the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, consisting of 22 consonant letters and a system of vowel markers

alfabet hebrajski, system pisma hebrajskiego

alfabet hebrajski, system pisma hebrajskiego

Greek alphabet
[Rzeczownik]

an ancient writing system that has been used for over two thousand years, known for its distinctive letters and its significant influence on Western alphabets

alfabet grecki, starożytny grecki system pisania

alfabet grecki, starożytny grecki system pisania

a type of writing system that represents phonetic features or articulatory gestures rather than individual sounds or symbols

system pisma oparty na cechach, featuralny system pisma

system pisma oparty na cechach, featuralny system pisma

Cyrillic alphabet
[Rzeczownik]

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

alfabet cyrylicki, cyrylica

alfabet cyrylicki, cyrylica

Armenian alphabet
[Rzeczownik]

a distinct writing system developed in the 5th century AD to write the Armenian language, featuring unique letter shapes and phonetic values

alfabet ormiański, system pisma ormiańskiego

alfabet ormiański, system pisma ormiańskiego

Georgian alphabet
[Rzeczownik]

a unique writing system consisting of 33 letters and is used to write the Georgian language, known for its distinct letter shapes and phonetic representation

alfabet gruziński, system pisma gruzińskiego

alfabet gruziński, system pisma gruzińskiego

Językoznawstwo
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