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زبان‌شناسی - سیستم های نوشتاری

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با سیستم های نوشتاری مانند «اسکریپت»، «بریل» و «ابجد» آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Linguistics
script

a particular system or style of writing that uses specific symbols, characters, or graphical elements to represent language

خط, خط‌نگاری

خط, خط‌نگاری

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defective script

a writing system that has significant limitations or deficiencies in representing the sounds, grammar, or vocabulary of a language, often leading to ambiguities, inconsistencies, or difficulties in accurately conveying meaning through writing

خط‌نویسی معیوب, سیستم نوشتار ناقص

خط‌نویسی معیوب, سیستم نوشتار ناقص

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phonographic writing

a system of writing in which the written symbols or characters represent specific sounds or phonetic elements of a language, allowing for a more direct phonetic representation of words and language sounds

نوشته فونونوگرافی, نوشته آوایی

نوشته فونونوگرافی, نوشته آوایی

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syllabary

a writing system in which each character represents a syllable, typically consisting of a consonant-vowel combination, allowing for the representation of a wide range of words and sounds within a language

سیلاب‌نامه, سیلاب به سیلاب

سیلاب‌نامه, سیلاب به سیلاب

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cuneiform

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

*خط میخی

*خط میخی

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Linear A

an undeciphered writing system used in the ancient Aegean, particularly on the island of Crete, during the Bronze Age

*خط ا

*خط ا

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Linear B

an ancient script used to write Mycenaean Greek during the Late Bronze Age, featuring linear symbols representing syllables

*خط ب

*خط ب

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semi-syllabary

a writing system that combines elements of both syllabaries and alphabets, where some symbols represent syllables while others represent individual consonant or vowel sounds

نظام نیم هجایی, نیم هجای

نظام نیم هجایی, نیم هجای

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braille

a tactile writing system designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, utilizing patterns of raised dots that can be felt with the fingertips to represent letters, numbers, and other symbols

*بریل

*بریل

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abjad

a type of writing system where only the consonantal sounds are represented, typically used in languages that rely heavily on consonants and have a limited number of vowel sounds

*ابجد

*ابجد

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Devanagari

an abugida script used for writing several languages in the Indian subcontinent, known for its connected letterforms and versatile consonant-vowel combinations

*دیواناگری

*دیواناگری

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abugida

a writing system in which each character represents a consonant-vowel combination, and the vowels are typically indicated by diacritic marks or modifications of the consonant symbol

*آبوگیدا

*آبوگیدا

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Hanzi script

a logographic writing system used for writing the Chinese language, consisting of characters that represent morphemes or words and are composed of various strokes arranged in a square or rectangular shape

خط هانزی, سیستم نوشتاری هانزی

خط هانزی, سیستم نوشتاری هانزی

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hieroglyph

a system of writing used in ancient Egypt, consisting of pictorial symbols or characters that represent objects, ideas, or sounds, and were commonly used for inscriptions on temple walls, tombs, and other monumental structures

هیروگلیف

هیروگلیف

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Latin alphabet

the most widely used writing system in the world today, consisting of 26 letters and used to write numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, and many others

*الفبای زبان لاتین

*الفبای زبان لاتین

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Hangul

the native phonetic script of the Korean language, created in the 15th century under the reign of King Sejong the Great

*هانگول

*هانگول

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Pinyin

a romanization system used for writing the pronunciation of Chinese characters using the Latin alphabet

*پین‌یین

*پین‌یین

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Aramaic alphabet

the writing system used to write the Aramaic language, which has been historically significant in the Middle East and has influenced several other scripts, including Hebrew and Arabic

*الفبای آرامی

*الفبای آرامی

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Hebrew alphabet

a writing system used for the Hebrew language and other Jewish languages, consisting of 22 consonant letters and a system of vowel markers

*الفبای عبری

*الفبای عبری

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Greek alphabet

an ancient writing system that has been used for over two thousand years, known for its distinctive letters and its significant influence on Western alphabets

*الفبای یونانی

*الفبای یونانی

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featural writing system

a type of writing system that represents phonetic features or articulatory gestures rather than individual sounds or symbols

سیستم نوشتاری ویژگی‌محور, سیستم نوشتاری مبتنی بر ویژگی‌ها

سیستم نوشتاری ویژگی‌محور, سیستم نوشتاری مبتنی بر ویژگی‌ها

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Cyrillic alphabet

an alphabet used to write various languages, including Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbian, among others, and is named after the 9th-century Byzantine scholar Cyril, who was instrumental in its development

*خط سیریلیک

*خط سیریلیک

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Armenian alphabet

a distinct writing system developed in the 5th century AD to write the Armenian language, featuring unique letter shapes and phonetic values

*الفبای ارمنی

*الفبای ارمنی

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Georgian alphabet

a unique writing system consisting of 33 letters and is used to write the Georgian language, known for its distinct letter shapes and phonetic representation

*خط گرجی

*خط گرجی

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