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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Ландшафт и География

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с ландшафтом и географией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
canyon
canyon
[существительное]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

каньон

каньон

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
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dune
dune
[существительное]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

дюна, песчаный холм

дюна, песчаный холм

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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meadow
meadow
[существительное]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

луг

луг

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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swamp
swamp
[существительное]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

болото

болото

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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pond
pond
[существительное]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

водоем, пруд

водоем, пруд

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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plateau
plateau
[существительное]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

плато

плато

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
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peninsula
peninsula
[существительное]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

полуостров

полуостров

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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reef
reef
[существительное]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

риф

риф

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
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outskirts
outskirts
[существительное]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

окрестности

окрестности

Ex: Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities. 
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cove
cove
[существительное]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

бухта

бухта

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 
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longitude
longitude
[существительное]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

долгота

долгота

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
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latitude
latitude
[существительное]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

широта

широта

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
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quicksand
quicksand
[существительное]

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

зыбучий песок

зыбучий песок

Ex: The political scandal became quicksand, entangling everyone involved. 
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tropic
tropic
[существительное]

either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator

тропик

тропик

Ex: The sun is directly overhead near the tropic at certain times of the year. 
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equator
equator
[существительное]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

экватор

экватор

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
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archipelago
archipelago
[существительное]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

архипелаг

архипелаг

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
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antarctic circle
antarctic circle
[существительное]

an imaginary circle around 66.5 degrees south of the equator, marking the southernmost point where the sun stays above or below the horizon for 24 hours during the respective solstices

антарктический круг, южный полярный круг

антарктический круг, южный полярный круг

Ex: The Antarctic Circle is a latitude line that sits around 66.5 degrees south of the equator. 
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atlas
atlas
[существительное]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

атлас

атлас

Ex: He opened the atlas to find the best route for the road trip. 
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delta
delta
[существительное]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

дельта, устье

дельта, устье

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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