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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - المناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمناظر الطبيعية والجغرافيا اللازمة لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي, خانق

وادي, خانق

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dune

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

كثيب

كثيب

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[اسم]
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

مرج, فلاة

مرج, فلاة

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swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, مياه راكدة

مستنقع, مياه راكدة

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[اسم]
pond

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

بركة, مستنقع

بركة, مستنقع

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plateau

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

هضبة

هضبة

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peninsula

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

شبه جزيرة, كُفْر

شبه جزيرة, كُفْر

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[اسم]
reef

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

الشعاب المرجانية, حاجز صخري

الشعاب المرجانية, حاجز صخري

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outskirts

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

أطراف, ضواحي

أطراف, ضواحي

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cove

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

خَلِيج, مَخْبَأ

خَلِيج, مَخْبَأ

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longitude

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

خط الطول

خط الطول

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latitude

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

خط العرض

خط العرض

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quicksand

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

رمال متحركة, موقف خطر

رمال متحركة, موقف خطر

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tropic

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

خط الاستواء, خط الاستواء (خط وهمي)

خط الاستواء, خط الاستواء (خط وهمي)

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[اسم]
equator

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

خط الاستواء

خط الاستواء

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archipelago

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

أرخبيل

أرخبيل

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antarctic circle

an imaginary circle around 66.5 degrees south of the equator, marking the southernmost point where the sun stays above or below the horizon for 24 hours during the respective solstices

الدائرة القطبية الجنوبية, الخط العرضي القطبي الجنوبي

الدائرة القطبية الجنوبية, الخط العرضي القطبي الجنوبي

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[اسم]
atlas

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

أطلس, مجموعة خرائط

أطلس, مجموعة خرائط

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[اسم]
delta

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

دلتا

دلتا

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[اسم]
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