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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Krajina a Geografie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Krajinou a Geografií, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
canyon
canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, rokle

kaňon, rokle

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
dune
dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, písečný přesyp

duna, písečný přesyp

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
meadow
meadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
swamp
swamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bažina, močál

bažina, močál

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
plateau
plateau
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

náhorní plošina, plató

náhorní plošina, plató

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
peninsula
peninsula
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
reef
reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

útes, korálový útes

útes, korálový útes

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
outskirts
outskirts
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

okraj, předměstí

okraj, předměstí

Ex: Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities. 
cove
cove
[Podstatné jméno]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

zátoka, malá zátoka

zátoka, malá zátoka

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 
longitude
longitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

zeměpisná délka, poledník

zeměpisná délka, poledník

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
latitude
latitude
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

zeměpisná šířka, rovnoběžka

zeměpisná šířka, rovnoběžka

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
quicksand
quicksand
[Podstatné jméno]

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

pohyblivé písky, past

pohyblivé písky, past

Ex: The political scandal became quicksand, entangling everyone involved. 
tropic
tropic
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator

obratník, obratník

obratník, obratník

Ex: The sun is directly overhead near the tropic at certain times of the year. 
equator
equator
[Podstatné jméno]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

rovník, rovníková čára

rovník, rovníková čára

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Podstatné jméno]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
antarctic circle
antarctic circle
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary circle around 66.5 degrees south of the equator, marking the southernmost point where the sun stays above or below the horizon for 24 hours during the respective solstices

Antarktický kruh, Jižní polární kruh

Antarktický kruh, Jižní polární kruh

Ex: The Antarctic Circle is a latitude line that sits around 66.5 degrees south of the equator. 
atlas
atlas
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, sbírka map

atlas, sbírka map

Ex: He opened the atlas to find the best route for the road trip. 
delta
delta
[Podstatné jméno]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, ústí

delta, ústí

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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