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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Krajina a geografie

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s krajinou a geografií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, roklina

kaňon, roklina

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, písečný přesyp

duna, písečný přesyp

Ex: dunes, covered with grasses and plants , provide stabilization against erosion in coastal areas .
meadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

swamp
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bažina, močál

bažina, močál

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: In winter , pond froze over , allowing people to enjoy ice skating and other activities on its surface .
plateau
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

plošina, náhorní plošina

plošina, náhorní plošina

Ex: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau , often called the " Roof of the World , " is the highest and plateau in the world .
peninsula
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, poloostrovní oblast

poloostrov, poloostrovní oblast

Ex: The Arabian Peninsula is a vast desert region rich in oil and cultural history, bordered by several bodies of water, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf.
reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

útes, někdejší

útes, někdejší

outskirts
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

předměstí, okrajové části

předměstí, okrajové části

Ex: Commuting from outskirts to the city center can be challenging during rush hour , as traffic congestion often slows down travel times significantly .
cove
[Podstatné jméno]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

záliv, zátoka

záliv, zátoka

Ex: The cliffs surrounding cove offered stunning views of the sunset over the ocean .
longitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

zeměpisná délka, délka

zeměpisná délka, délka

Ex: Time zones are determined based on lines of longitude around the globe.
latitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

zeměpisná šířka, šířka

zeměpisná šířka, šířka

quicksand
[Podstatné jméno]

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

sankce, nebezpečná situace

sankce, nebezpečná situace

Ex: The company 's financial troubles quicksand, pulling them deeper into debt .
tropic
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

trop, tropický kruh

trop, tropický kruh

equator
[Podstatné jméno]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

rovník, ekvátor

rovník, ekvátor

archipelago
[Podstatné jméno]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

souostroví, ostrovní skupina

souostroví, ostrovní skupina

Ex: Travelers often explore the archipelago for its beautiful islands .
antarctic circle
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary circle around 66.5 degrees south of the equator, marking the southernmost point where the sun stays above or below the horizon for 24 hours during the respective solstices

Antarktický kruh, Antarktický obratník

Antarktický kruh, Antarktický obratník

Ex: The Antarctic Circle is a crucial geographical marker for studying the Earth's axial tilt and its impact on daylight hours.
atlas
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, mapa světa

atlas, mapa světa

Ex: The atlas also includes topographical information for hikers and explorers .
delta
[Podstatné jméno]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, delta řeky

delta, delta řeky

Ex: delta region is home to a variety of bird species attracted to its diverse wetland habitats .
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