アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - 風景と地理

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

渓谷

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

砂丘

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

牧場

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

池

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

高原

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

半島

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

リーフ

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

周辺

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

小さな湾

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

経度

the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees

緯度

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

流砂

each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator

回帰線

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

赤道

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

諸島

an imaginary circle around 66.5 degrees south of the equator, marking the southernmost point where the sun stays above or below the horizon for 24 hours during the respective solstices

南極圏

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

地図

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

デルタ