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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Peisaj și Geografie

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Peisaj și Geografie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
canyon
canyon
[substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canion, chei

canion, chei

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
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dune
dune
[substantiv]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

dună, deal de nisip

dună, deal de nisip

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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meadow
meadow
[substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

livadă, pajiște

livadă, pajiște

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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swamp
swamp
[substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mlaștină, baltă

mlaștină, baltă

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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pond
pond
[substantiv]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

iaz, bazin

iaz, bazin

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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plateau
plateau
[substantiv]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

platou, podis

platou, podis

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
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peninsula
peninsula
[substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsulă, aproape insulă

peninsulă, aproape insulă

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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reef
reef
[substantiv]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

recif, barieră de corali

recif, barieră de corali

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
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outskirts
outskirts
[substantiv]

the outer areas or parts of a city or town

periferie, marginea orașului

periferie, marginea orașului

Ex: Many families choose to live on the outskirts of the city to enjoy a quieter lifestyle while still having access to urban amenities. 
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cove
cove
[substantiv]

a small curved area of land that partly encloses a specific part of the sea

golfuleț, cală

golfuleț, cală

Ex: The beach nestled within the cove offered calm waters for swimming. 
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longitude
longitude
[substantiv]

the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees

longitudine, meridian

longitudine, meridian

Ex: Longitude measures how far east or west a point is from the Prime Meridian. 
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latitude
latitude
[substantiv]

an imaginary horizontal circle around the Earth parallel to the equator, used to measure north-south position

latitudine, paralelă

latitudine, paralelă

Ex: The explorer recorded the latitude of the new settlement. 
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quicksand
quicksand
[substantiv]

a hazardous or difficult situation that is very hard to get out of

nisipuri mișcătoare, capcană

nisipuri mișcătoare, capcană

Ex: The political scandal became quicksand, entangling everyone involved. 
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tropic
tropic
[substantiv]

either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth located about 23° north and south of the equator

tropic, tropic

tropic, tropic

Ex: The sun is directly overhead near the tropic at certain times of the year. 
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equator
equator
[substantiv]

a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

ecuator, linia ecuatorială

ecuator, linia ecuatorială

Ex: The sun is very strong near the equator. 
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archipelago
archipelago
[substantiv]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

arhipelag, grup de insule

arhipelag, grup de insule

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
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antarctic circle
antarctic circle
[substantiv]

an imaginary circle around 66.5 degrees south of the equator, marking the southernmost point where the sun stays above or below the horizon for 24 hours during the respective solstices

Cercul Antarctic, Cercul Polar Antarctic

Cercul Antarctic, Cercul Polar Antarctic

Ex: The Antarctic Circle is a latitude line that sits around 66.5 degrees south of the equator. 
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atlas
atlas
[substantiv]

a collection of maps, charts, and geographical information typically organized by region or topic

atlas, colecție de hărți

atlas, colecție de hărți

Ex: He opened the atlas to find the best route for the road trip. 
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delta
delta
[substantiv]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, gură

delta, gură

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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