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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Язык и грамматика

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с языком и грамматикой, необходимые для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
rhetoric
[существительное]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

риторический, словесный

риторический, словесный

Ex: rhetoric is often associated with persuasion , it also serves as a tool for critical analysis , enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments , identify fallacies , and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies .
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suffix
[существительное]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

суффикс

суффикс

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed.
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prefix
[существительное]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

приставка

приставка

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
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homonym
[существительное]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

омоним

омоним

Ex: " Match " is homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .
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jargon
[существительное]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

жаргон

жаргон

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
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colloquialism
[существительное]

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations

разговорная речь

разговорная речь

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polyglot
[существительное]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

полиглот

полиглот

Ex: Being polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .
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acronym
[существительное]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

инициальное сокращение

инициальное сокращение

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
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abbreviation
[существительное]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

сокращение

сокращение

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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bilingual
[существительное]

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

двуязычный

двуязычный

Ex: The company bilinguals for international communication .
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monolingual
[существительное]

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

одноязычный

одноязычный

Ex: The country’s population is largely monolingual, with very few people speaking a second language.
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multilingual
[существительное]

a person who speaks multiple languages

многоязычный, многоязычник

многоязычный, многоязычник

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euphemism
[существительное]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

эвфемизм

эвфемизм

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .
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alliteration
[существительное]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

аллитерация

аллитерация

Ex: The advertising sloganalliteration made it memorable and catchy .
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eloquence
[существительное]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

красноречие

красноречие

Ex: The teacher praised the student for eloquence of their graduation speech .
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determiner
[существительное]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

определяющее слово

определяющее слово

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sign language
[существительное]

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

язык жестов, язык глухонемых

язык жестов, язык глухонемых

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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7)
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