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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 言語と文法

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な言語と文法に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
rhetoric
[名詞]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

修辞学 (しゅうじがく), レトリック

修辞学 (しゅうじがく), レトリック

suffix
[名詞]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

接尾辞(せつびじ), サフィックス

接尾辞(せつびじ), サフィックス

prefix
[名詞]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

接頭辞(せっとうじ), 接頭語(せっていご)

接頭辞(せっとうじ), 接頭語(せっていご)

homonym
[名詞]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同義異表記(どうぎいひょうき)

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同義異表記(どうぎいひょうき)

jargon
[名詞]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

専門用語, ジャーゴン

専門用語, ジャーゴン

polyglot
[名詞]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

ポリグロット, 多言語話者

ポリグロット, 多言語話者

acronym
[名詞]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

頭字語(とうじご), 略語(りゃくご)

頭字語(とうじご), 略語(りゃくご)

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
abbreviation
[名詞]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

略語(りゃくご), 省略形(しょうりゃくけい)

略語(りゃくご), 省略形(しょうりゃくけい)

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
bilingual
[名詞]

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

バイリンガル, 二言語話者

バイリンガル, 二言語話者

monolingual
[名詞]

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

単言語話者(たんげんごわしゃ), 一言語話者(いちげんごわしゃ)

単言語話者(たんげんごわしゃ), 一言語話者(いちげんごわしゃ)

euphemism
[名詞]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

婉曲表現(えんきょくひょうげん), 遠回しな言い方(とおまわしないいかた)

婉曲表現(えんきょくひょうげん), 遠回しな言い方(とおまわしないいかた)

alliteration
[名詞]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

頭韻 (とういん), 同音反復 (どうおんはんぷく)

頭韻 (とういん), 同音反復 (どうおんはんぷく)

Ex: The advertising sloganalliteration made it memorable and catchy .
eloquence
[名詞]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

雄弁 (ゆうべん), 口才 (こうさい)

雄弁 (ゆうべん), 口才 (こうさい)

IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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