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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 语言和语法

在这里,您将学习一些学术雅思考试所需的与语言和语法相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
rhetoric
[名词]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

修辞学, 修辞

修辞学, 修辞

Ex: rhetoric is often associated with persuasion , it also serves as a tool for critical analysis , enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments , identify fallacies , and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies .
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suffix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

后缀, 词尾

后缀, 词尾

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed.
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prefix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

前缀, 词头

前缀, 词头

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
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homonym
[名词]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

同音异义词, 同形异义词

同音异义词, 同形异义词

Ex: " Match " is homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .
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jargon
[名词]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

术语, 行话

术语, 行话

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
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a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations

口语, 俚语

口语, 俚语

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polyglot
[名词]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

多语言者, 多语者

多语言者, 多语者

Ex: Being polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .
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acronym
[名词]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

首字母缩略词, 缩略语

首字母缩略词, 缩略语

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
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abbreviation
[名词]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

缩写, 简称

缩写, 简称

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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bilingual
[名词]

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

双语者, 双语人

双语者, 双语人

Ex: The company bilinguals for international communication .
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monolingual
[名词]

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

单语者, 单语言者

单语者, 单语言者

Ex: The country’s population is largely monolingual, with very few people speaking a second language.
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multilingual
[名词]

a person who speaks multiple languages

多语者, 多语言人

多语者, 多语言人

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euphemism
[名词]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

委婉语, 婉词

委婉语, 婉词

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .
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alliteration
[名词]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

头韵, 韵头

头韵, 韵头

Ex: The advertising sloganalliteration made it memorable and catchy .
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eloquence
[名词]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

雄辩, 口才

雄辩, 口才

Ex: The teacher praised the student for eloquence of their graduation speech .
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determiner
[名词]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

限定词, 决定词

限定词, 决定词

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a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

手语, 手势语言

手语, 手势语言

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