IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 语言和语法

在这里，你将学习一些与语言和语法相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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rhetoric

[名词]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

修辞学, 演讲艺术

Ex: While rhetoric is often associated with persuasion , it also serves as a tool for critical analysis , enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments , identify fallacies , and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies .虽然**修辞学**常与说服相关，但它也是批判性分析的工具，使个人能够解构论点，识别谬误，并评估沟通策略的有效性。

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suffix

[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

后缀, 词尾

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .学生们练习给词根添加不同的**后缀**，看看它们的含义是如何变化的。

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prefix

[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

前缀

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .词典提供了**前缀**及其含义的列表，以帮助构词和理解。

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homonym

[名词]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

同形异义词, 同音异义词

Ex: " Match " is a homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .**同音异义词**是一个可以指比赛或用于生火的棍子的词。

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jargon

[名词]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

行话, 专业术语

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.军事**术语**包括诸如'AWOL'、'RECON'和'FOB'之类的短语，这些是军人日常语言的一部分，但对平民来说可能令人困惑。

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colloquialism

[名词]

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations

口语, 日常用语

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polyglot

[名词]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

多语言者, 通晓多种语言的人

Ex: Being a polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .作为一个**多语言者**，他轻松地与来自不同国家的人交流。

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acronym

[名词]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

首字母缩略词, 缩写

Ex: The company name was created as an acronym from its founders ' initials .公司名称是由其创始人名字的首字母组成的**首字母缩略词**。

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abbreviation

[名词]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

缩写, 缩略语

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .撰写报告时，请确保在第一次使用任何**缩写**时对其进行定义。

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bilingual

[名词]

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

双语者, 会说两种语言的人

Ex: The company values bilinguals for international communication .公司重视**双语者**在国际交流中的作用。

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monolingual

[名词]

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

单语者, 只会说一种语言的人

Ex: The country’s population is largely monolingual, with very few people speaking a second language.该国的人口主要是**单语**，很少有人会说第二语言。

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multilingual

[名词]

a person who speaks multiple languages

多语者, 通晓多种语言的人

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euphemism

[名词]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

委婉语, 婉转的表达

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use the euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .在礼貌的谈话中，人们可能会用委婉语'洗手间'或'浴室'来代替'厕所'，指的是一个人可以解脱自己的地方。

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alliteration

[名词]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

头韵

Ex: The advertising slogan 's alliteration made it memorable and catchy .广告口号的**头韵**使其令人难忘且朗朗上口。

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eloquence

[名词]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

雄辩, 传达清晰而有力信息的能力

Ex: The teacher praised the student for the eloquence of their graduation speech .老师表扬了学生毕业演讲的**雄辩**。

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determiner

[名词]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

限定词, 冠词

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sign language

[名词]

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

手语, 手势语言

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 语言和语法