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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Jazyk a gramatika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s jazykem a gramatikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
rhetoric
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the rules and different methods of using language in a way that is effective

rétorika, řečnictví

rétorika, řečnictví

Ex: rhetoric is often associated with persuasion , it also serves as a tool for critical analysis , enabling individuals to deconstruct arguments , identify fallacies , and evaluate the effectiveness of communication strategies .
suffix
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

přípona, koncovka

přípona, koncovka

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed.
prefix
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

předpona, předložka

předpona, předložka

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
homonym
[Podstatné jméno]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonym, homoonym

homonym, homoonym

Ex: " Match " is homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .
jargon
[Podstatné jméno]

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

žargon, termínová syntaxe

žargon, termínová syntaxe

Ex: Military jargon includes phrases like 'AWOL,' 'RECON,' and 'FOB,' which are part of the everyday language for service members but might be puzzling to civilians.
colloquialism
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary and is used in everyday conversations

hovorový výraz, hovorové slovo

hovorový výraz, hovorové slovo

polyglot
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who can speak or understand multiple languages

polyglot, vícejazyčný člověk

polyglot, vícejazyčný člověk

Ex: Being polyglot, he easily communicated with people from different countries .
acronym
[Podstatné jméno]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronym, zkratka

akronym, zkratka

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
abbreviation
[Podstatné jméno]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

zkratka, zkrácenina

zkratka, zkrácenina

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
bilingual
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who can speak and understand two different languages with ease and fluency

bilingvní, dvoujazyčný

bilingvní, dvoujazyčný

Ex: The company bilinguals for international communication .
monolingual
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

monolingvista, jednojazyčník

monolingvista, jednojazyčník

Ex: The country’s population is largely monolingual, with very few people speaking a second language.
multilingual
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who speaks multiple languages

polyglot, vícejazyčný člověk

polyglot, vícejazyčný člověk

euphemism
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or expression that is used instead of a harsh or insulting one in order to be more tactful and polite

eufemismus, zdvořilostní výraz

eufemismus, zdvořilostní výraz

Ex: In polite conversation , people might use euphemism ' restroom ' or ' bathroom ' instead of ' toilet ' to refer to a place where one can relieve themselves .
alliteration
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterace, aliterativní figura

aliterace, aliterativní figura

Ex: The advertising sloganalliteration made it memorable and catchy .
eloquence
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to deliver a clear and strong message

výřečnost, elnkovnost

výřečnost, elnkovnost

Ex: The teacher praised the student for eloquence of their graduation speech .
determiner
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

člen, určovací slovo

člen, určovací slovo

sign language
[Podstatné jméno]

a system used to communicate with deaf people that involves using hands and body gestures instead of words

znakový jazyk, gestikulace

znakový jazyk, gestikulace

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